小结
定义
病史和体格检查
危险因素
- 65 წელზე უფროსი ასაკი
- ცხოვრება სამედიცინო დაწესებულებაში
- ფქოდ - ფილტვის ქრონიკული ობსტრუქციული დაავადება
- ექსპოზიცია სიგარეტის კვამლთან
- ალკოჰოლის ჭარბი მოხმარება
- პირის არასრულფასოვანი ჰიგიენა
- მჟავიანობის შემამცირებელი წამლების, საინჰალაციო კორტიკოსტეროიდების, ანტიფსიქოტური წამლების და დიაბეტის საწინააღმდეგო აგენტების გამოყენება
- კონტაქტი ბავშვებთან
- HIV ინფექცია
- შაქრიანი დიაბეტი
- თირკმელების ქრონიკული დაავადება
- ღვიძლის ქრონიკული დაავადება
- ოპიოიდების გამოყენება
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Catia Cilloniz, MD, PhD, FERS
Applied Research in Respiratory Diseases
Hospital Clinic of Barcelona
CIBERES
IDIBAPS
Associate Professor
University of Barcelona
Barcelona
Spain
利益声明
CC is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
Antoni Torres, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine
Director
Pulmonary Intensive Care Unit
Respiratory Institute
Hospital Clinic of Barcelona
Barcelona
Spain
利益声明
AT is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
鸣谢
Dr Catia Cilloniz and Professor Antoni Torres would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr M. Nawal Lutfiyya, Dr Linda Chang, and Dr Robert Bales, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
MNL is an author of a reference cited in this topic. LC and RB declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Barbara Jones, MD, MSc
Assistant Professor
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
University of Utah
Salt Lake City
UT
利益声明
BJ declares that she has no competing interests.
Denise Nassisi, MD
Associate Professor
Departments of Emergency Medicine and Medicine
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York
NY
利益声明
DN declares that she has no competing interests.
Grant Waterer, MBBS, PhD, MBA, FRACP, FCCP
Professor of Medicine
Royal Perth Hospital
Perth
Australia
利益声明
GW declares that he has no competing interests.
Jeremy Brown, MBBS, FRCP, PhD
Professor of Respiratory Infection/Honorary Consultant
University College London
London
UK
利益声明
JB was a member of the NICE pneumonia guidelines committee.
Nathan Dean, MD
Professor (clinical) of Medicine
Section Chief Pulmonary Critical Care Medicine
University of Utah
Intermountain Medical Center
Murray
UT
利益声明
ND declares that he has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
参考文献
关键文献
Metlay JP, Waterer GW, Long AC, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. An official clinical practice guideline of the American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 Oct 1;200(7):e45-67.全文 摘要
参考文献
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available here.
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