Enfermedad del Ébola

World Health Organization. Clinical care for survivors of Ebola virus disease: interim guidance. Apr 2016 [internet publication].Texto completo

World Health Organization. Guidelines for the management of pregnant and breastfeeding women in the context of Ebola virus disease. 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

World Health Organization. Infection prevention and control guideline for Ebola and Marburg disease. Aug 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

World Health Organization. Optimized supportive care for Ebola virus disease. July 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

Lamontagne F, Fowler RA, Adhikari NK, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for supportive care of patients with Ebola virus disease. Lancet. 2018 Feb 17;391(10121):700-8.Texto completo  Resumen

World Health Organization. Clinical management of patients with viral haemorrhagic fever: a pocket guide for the front-line health worker. Feb 2016 [internet publication].Texto completo

World Health Organization. Therapeutics for Ebola virus disease - Democratic Republic of the Congo. Aug 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ebola disease basics. Apr 2024 [internet publication]​.Texto completo

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3. World Health Organization. Ebola virus disease fact sheet. Apr 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

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5. Formenty P, Hatz C, Le Guenno B, et al. Human infection due to Ebola virus, subtype Côte d'Ivoire: clinical and biologic presentation. J Infect Dis. 1999 Feb;179 Suppl 1:S48-53.Texto completo  Resumen

6. Roddy P, Howard N, Van Kerkhove MD, et al. Clinical manifestations and case management of Ebola haemorrhagic fever caused by a newly identified virus strain, Bundibugyo, Uganda, 2007-2008. PLoS One. 2012 Dec 28;7(12):e52986.Texto completo  Resumen

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9. Karan LS, Makenov MT, Korneev MG, et al. Bombali virus in Mops condylurus bats, Guinea. Emerg Infect Dis. 2019 Sep;25(9):1774-5.Texto completo  Resumen

10. Goldstein T, Anthony SJ, Gbakima A, et al. The discovery of Bombali virus adds further support for bats as hosts of ebolaviruses. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Oct;3(10):1084-9.Texto completo  Resumen

11. Martell HJ, Masterson SG, McGreig JE, et al. Is the Bombali virus pathogenic in humans? Bioinformatics. 2019 Oct 1;35(19):3553-8.Texto completo  Resumen

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13. McElroy AK, Erickson BR, Flietstra TD, et al. Ebola hemorrhagic fever: novel biomarker correlates of clinical outcome. J Infect Dis. 2014 Aug 15;210(4):558-66.Texto completo  Resumen

14. Mahanty S, Bray M. Pathogenesis of filoviral haemorrhagic fevers. Lancet Infect Dis. 2004 Aug;4(8):487-98.Texto completo  Resumen

15. Yan T, Mu J, Qin E, et al. Clinical characteristics of 154 patients suspected of having Ebola disease in the Ebola holding centre of Jui government hospital in Sierra Leone during the 2014 Ebola outbreak. Eur J Microbiol Infect Dis. 2015 Oct;34(10):2089-95. Resumen

16. Kortepeter MG, Bausch DG, Bray M. Basic clinical and laboratory features of filoviral hemorrhagic fever. J Infect Dis. 2011 Nov;204 Suppl 3:S810-6.Texto completo  Resumen

17. Bwaka MA, Bonnet MJ, Calain P, et al. Ebola hemorrhagic fever in Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo: clinical observations in 103 patients. J Infect Dis. 1999 Feb;179 Suppl 1:S1-7.Texto completo  Resumen

18. WHO Ebola Response Team. Ebola virus disease in West Africa: the first 9 months of the epidemic and forward projections. N Engl J Med. 2014 Oct 16;371(16):1481-95.Texto completo  Resumen

19. Dallatomasinas S, Crestani R, Squire JS, et al. Ebola outbreak in rural West Africa: epidemiology, clinical features and outcomes. Trop Med Int Health. 2015 Apr;20(4):448-54. Resumen

20. Bah EI, Lamah MC, Fletcher T, et al. Clinical presentation of patients with Ebola virus disease in Conakry, Guinea. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 1;372(1):40-7.Texto completo  Resumen

21. Chertow DS, Kleine C, Edwards JK, et al. Ebola virus disease in West Africa - clinical manifestations and management. N Engl J Med. 2014 Nov 27;371(22):2054-7.Texto completo  Resumen

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26. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2014: CDC laboratories produce first genomic sequence of Liberian Ebola. Mar 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

27. Ansumana R, Jacobsen KH, Idris M, et al. Ebola in Freetown area, Sierra Leone - a case study of 581 patients. N Engl J Med. 2015 Feb 5;372(6):587-8.Texto completo  Resumen

28. New York Times. How many Ebola patients have been treated outside of Africa? January 2015 [internet publication].Texto completo

29. World Health Organization. Disease outbreak news. ​Ebola disease caused by Sudan ebolavirus – Uganda. January 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

30. World Health Organization. Disease outbreak news: Ebola virus disease - Democratic Republic of the Congo. Aug 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

31. World Health Organization. Ebola virus disease - Democratic Republic of the Congo. Jul 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

32. World Health Organization. Disease outbreak news. Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo. Dec 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

33. World Health Organization. Disease outbreak news. Ebola virus disease – Guinea. Jun 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

34. World Health Organization. Disease Outbreak News. Ebola - Democratic Republic of the Congo. May 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

35. World Health Organization. Disease outbreak news: Ebola virus disease - Democratic Republic of the Congo. Nov 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

36. World Health Organization. Ebola health update: north Kivu/Ituri, DRC, 2018-2020. Jul 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

37. World Health Organization. WHO recommended criteria for declaring the end of the Ebola virus disease. Mar 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

38. Peters CJ, LeDuc JW. An introduction to Ebola: the virus and the disease. J Infect Dis. 1999 Feb;179 Suppl 1:ix-xvi.Texto completo  Resumen

39. Swanepoel R, Leman PA, Burt FJ, et al. Experimental inoculation of plants and animals with Ebola virus. Emerg Infect Dis. Oct-Dec 1996;2(4):321-5.Texto completo  Resumen

40. Reiter P, Turell M, Coleman R, et al. Field investigations of an outbreak of Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995: arthropod studies. J Infect Dis. 1999 Feb;179 Suppl 1:S148-54.Texto completo  Resumen

41. Pigott DM, Golding N, Mylne A, et al. Mapping the zoonotic niche of Ebola virus disease in Africa. Elife. 2014 Sep 8;3:e04395.Texto completo  Resumen

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43. Bausch DG, Towner JS, Dowell SF, et al. Assessment of the risk of Ebola virus transmission from bodily fluids and fomites. J Infect Dis. 2007 Nov 15;196 Suppl 2:S142-7.Texto completo  Resumen

44. Osterholm MT, Moore KA, Kelley NS, et al. Transmission of Ebola viruses: what we know and what we do not know. MBio. 2015 Feb 19;6(2):e00137.Texto completo  Resumen

45. Kreuels B, Wichmann D, Emmerich P, et al. A case of severe Ebola virus infection complicated by gram-negative septicemia. N Engl J Med. 2014 Dec 18;371(25):2394-401.Texto completo  Resumen

46. World Health Organization. Sierra Leone: a traditional healer and a funeral. 2015 [internet publication].Texto completo

47. Lau MS, Dalziel BD, Funk S, et al. Spatial and temporal dynamics of superspreading events in the 2014-2015 West Africa Ebola epidemic. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Feb 28;114(9):2337-42.Texto completo  Resumen

48. Emond RT, Evans B, Bowen ET, et al. A case of Ebola virus infection. Br Med J. 11977 Aug 27;2(6086):541-4.Texto completo  Resumen

49. Rowe AK, Bertolli J, Khan AS, et al. Clinical, virologic, and immunologic follow-up of convalescent Ebola hemorrhagic fever patients and their household contacts, Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Commission de Lutte contre les Epidémies à Kikwit. J Infect Dis. 1999 Feb;179 Suppl 1:S28-35. Resumen

50. World Health Organization. Clinical care for survivors of Ebola virus disease: interim guidance. Apr 2016 [internet publication].Texto completo

51. Rogstad KE, Tunbridge A. Ebola virus as sexually transmitted infection. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2015 Feb;28(1):83-5. Resumen

52. Sonnenberg P, Field P. Sexual and mother-to-child transmission of Ebola virus in the post-convalescent period. Clin Infect Dis. 2015 Mar 15;60(6):974-5. Resumen

53. Mate SE, Kugelman JR, Nyenswah TG, et al. Molecular evidence of sexual transmission of Ebola virus. N Engl J Med. 2015 Dec 17;373(25):2448-54.Texto completo  Resumen

54. Crozier I. Ebola virus RNA in the semen of male survivors of Ebola virus disease: the uncertain gravitas of a privileged persistence. J Infect Dis. 2016 Nov 15;214(10):1467-9.Texto completo  Resumen

55. Thorson A, Formenty P, Lofthouse C, et al. Systematic review of the literature on viral persistence and sexual transmission from recovered Ebola survivors: evidence and recommendations. BMJ Open. 2016 Jan 7;6(1):e008859.Texto completo  Resumen

56. Rodriguez LL, De Roo A, Guimard Y, et al. Persistence and genetic stability of Ebola virus during the outbreak in Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995. J Infect Dis. 1999 Feb;179 Suppl 1:S170-6.Texto completo  Resumen

57. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Caring for Ebola disease survivors in the US. Apr 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo

58. Judson S, Prescott J, Munster V. Understanding Ebola virus transmission. Viruses. 2015 Feb 3;7(2):511-21.Texto completo  Resumen

59. Beeching NJ, Fletcher TE, Hill DR, et al. Travellers and viral haemorrhagic fevers: what are the risks? Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2010 Nov;36 Suppl 1:S26-35.Texto completo  Resumen

60. Carroll M, Matthews DA, Hiscox JA, et al. Temporal and spatial analysis of the 2014–2015 Ebola virus outbreak in West Africa. Nature. 2015 Aug 6;524(7563):97-101.Texto completo  Resumen

61. Gire SK, Goba A, Andersen KG, et al. Genomic surveillance elucidates Ebola virus origin and transmission during the 2014 outbreak. Science. 2014 Sep 12;345(6202):1369-72.Texto completo  Resumen

62. Muzembo BA, Kitahara K, Mitra D, et al. The basic reproduction number (R(0)) of Ebola virus disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2024 Jan-Feb;57:102685.Texto completo  Resumen

63. Sharma N, Cappell MS. Gastrointestinal and hepatic manifestations of Ebola virus infection. Dig Dis Sci. 2015 Sep;60(9):2590-603. Resumen

64. Ramanan P, Shabman RS, Brown CS, et al. Filoviral immune evasion mechanisms. Viruses. 2011 Sep;3(9):1634-49.Texto completo  Resumen

65. Ramanan P, Edwards MR, Shabman RS, et al. Structural basis for Marburg virus VP35-mediated immune evasion mechanisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Dec 11;109(50):20661-6.Texto completo  Resumen

66. Ansari AA. Clinical features and pathobiology of Ebolavirus infection. J Autoimmun. 2014 Dec;55:1-9. Resumen

67. Martines RB, Ng DL, Greer PW, et al. Tissue and cellular tropism, pathology and pathogenesis of Ebola and Marburg viruses. J Pathol. 2015 Jan;235(2):153-74. Resumen

68. Falasca L, Agrati C, Petrosillo N, et al. Molecular mechanisms of Ebola virus pathogenesis: focus on cell death. Cell Death Differ. 2015 Aug;22(8):1250-9.Texto completo  Resumen

69. Fletcher T, Fowler RA, Beeching NJ. Understanding organ dysfunction in Ebola virus disease. Intensive Care Med. 2014 Dec;40(12):1936-9. Resumen

70. Sanchez A, Lukwiya M, Bausch D, et al. Analysis of human peripheral blood samples from fatal and nonfatal cases of Ebola (Sudan) hemorrhagic fever: cellular responses, virus load, and nitric oxide levels. J Virol. 2004 Oct;78(19):10370-7.Texto completo  Resumen

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76. Nielsen CF, Kidd S, Sillah AR, et al. Improving burial practices and cemetery management during an Ebola virus disease epidemic - Sierra Leone, 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015 Jan 16;64(1):20-7.Texto completo  Resumen

77. Georges-Courbot MC, Sanchez A, Lu CY, et al. Isolation and phylogenetic characterization of Ebola viruses causing different outbreaks in Gabon. Emerg Infect Dis. Jan-Mar 1997;3(1):59-62.Texto completo  Resumen

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79. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidance for personal protective equipment (PPE). May 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo

80. Jacobs M, Aarons E, Bhagani S, et al. Post-exposure prophylaxis against Ebola virus disease with experimental antiviral agents: a case-series of health-care workers. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015 Nov;15(11):1300-4.Texto completo  Resumen

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82. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Use of ebola vaccine: expansion ofrecommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices to include twoadditional populations - United States, 2021. Feb 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

83. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Requesting Ebola vaccine doses. May 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo

84. World Health Organization. Guidelines for the management of pregnant and breastfeeding women in the context of Ebola virus disease. 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

85. Conteh MA, Goldstein ST, Wurie HR, et al. Clinical surveillance and evaluation of suspected Ebola cases in a vaccine trial during an Ebola epidemic: the Sierra Leone trial to introduce a vaccine against Ebola. J Infect Dis. 2018 May 18;217(suppl_1):S33-S39.Texto completo  Resumen

86. Henao-Restrepo AM, Camacho A, Longini IM, et al. Efficacy and effectiveness of an rVSV-vectored vaccine in preventing Ebola virus disease: final results from the Guinea ring vaccination, open-label, cluster-randomised trial (Ebola Ça Suffit!). Lancet. 2017 Feb 4;389(10068):505-18.Texto completo  Resumen

87. World Health Organization. Second Ebola vaccine to complement “ring vaccination” given green light in DRC. September 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

88. Larivière Y, Garcia-Fogeda I, Zola Matuvanga T, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of the heterologous 2-dose Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo vaccine regimen in health care providers and frontliners of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. J Infect Dis. 2024 Apr 12;229(4):1068-76.Texto completo  Resumen

89. Choi EM, Lacarra B, Afolabi MO, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of the two-dose heterologous Ad26.ZEBOV and MVA-BN-Filo Ebola vaccine regimen in infants: a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, active-controlled trial in Guinea and Sierra Leone. Lancet Glob Health. 2023 Nov;11(11):e1743-52.Texto completo  Resumen

90. Kennedy SB, Bolay F, Kieh M, et al. Phase 2 placebo-controlled trial of two vaccines to prevent Ebola in Liberia. N Engl J Med. 2017 Oct 12;377(15):1438-47.Texto completo  Resumen

91. Fletcher TE, Brooks TJ, Beeching NJ. Ebola and other viral haemorrhagic fevers. BMJ. 2014 Aug 11;349:g5079.Texto completo  Resumen

92. World Health Organization. Infection prevention and control guideline for Ebola and Marburg disease. Aug 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

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108. World Health Organization. Exit screening at airports, ports and land crossings: interim guidance for Ebola virus disease. November 2014 [internet publication].Texto completo

109. Petrosillo N, Nicastri E, Lanini S, et al. Ebola virus disease complicated with viral interstitial pneumonia: a case report. BMC Infect Dis. 2015 Oct 16;15:432.Texto completo  Resumen

110. World Health Organization. Laboratory diagnosis of Ebola virus disease: interim guidance. September 2014 [internet publication].Texto completo

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118. Lamb L, Robson J, Ardley C, et al. Bacterial co-infection is rare in patients with Ebola virus disease in a military Ebola virus disease treatment unit in Sierra Leone. J Infect. 2015 Sep;71(3):406-7. Resumen

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120. Butler D. Ebola experts seek to expand testing. Nature. 2014 Dec 11;516(7530):154-5.Texto completo  Resumen

121. Burd EM. Ebola virus: a clear and present danger. J Clin Microbiol. 2015 Jan;53(1):4-8.Texto completo  Resumen

122. Hoenen T, Groseth A, Rosenke K, et al. Nanopore sequencing as a rapidly deployable ebola outbreak tool. Emerg Infect Dis. 2016 Feb;22(2):331-4.Texto completo  Resumen

123. Tsang MK, Ye W, Wang G, et al. Ultrasensitive detection of ebola virus oligonucleotide based on upconversion nanoprobe/nanoporous membrane system. ACS Nano. 2016 Jan 26;10(1):598-605. Resumen

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126. Moshirfar M, Fenzl CR, Li Z. What we know about ocular manifestations of Ebola. Clin Ophthalmol. 2014 Nov 21;8:2355-7.Texto completo  Resumen

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128. Food and Drug Administration. FDA authorizes emergency use of first Ebola fingerstick test with portable reader. November 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

129. Food and Drug Administration. FDA allows marketing of first rapid diagnostic test for detecting Ebola virus antigens. October 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

130. Muzembo BA, Kitahara K, Ohno A, et al. Rapid diagnostic tests versus RT-PCR for Ebola virus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2022 Jul 1;100(7):447-58.Texto completo  Resumen

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133. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF): 2022 case definition. Aug 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

134. Wolf T, Kann G, Becker S, et al. Severe Ebola virus disease with vascular leakage and multiorgan failure: treatment of a patient in intensive care. Lancet. 2015 Apr 11;385(9976):1428-35.Texto completo  Resumen

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136. Uyeki TM, Mehta AK, Davey RT Jr, et al. Clinical management of Ebola virus disease in the United States and Europe. N Engl J Med. 2016 Feb 18;374(7):636-46.Texto completo  Resumen

137. Zacharowski K, Brodt HR, Wolf T. Medical treatment of an Ebola-infected doctor -ethics over costs? Lancet. 2015 Feb 21;385(9969):685.Texto completo  Resumen

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