Referencias

Artículos principales

World Health Organization. Clinical care for survivors of Ebola virus disease: interim guidance. Apr 2016 [internet publication].Texto completo

World Health Organization. Guidelines for the management of pregnant and breastfeeding women in the context of Ebola virus disease. Feb 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

World Health Organization. Infection prevention and control guideline for Ebola and Marburg diseases. May 2026 [internet publication].Texto completo

World Health Organization. Optimized supportive care for Ebola virus disease: clinical management standard operating procedures. Sep 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

World Health Organization. WHO guidelines for the clinical management of filovirus disease. Jun 2026​ [internet publication].Texto completo

Lamontagne F, Fowler RA, Adhikari NK, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for supportive care of patients with Ebola virus disease. Lancet. 2018 Feb 17;391(10121):700-8.Texto completo  Resumen

World Health Organization. Clinical management of patients with viral haemorrhagic fever: a pocket guide for front-line health workers. Feb 2016 [internet publication].Texto completo

World Health Organization. Therapeutics for Ebola virus disease - Democratic Republic of the Congo. Aug 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

Artículos de referencia

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ebola disease basics. Jun 2026 [internet publication]​.Texto completo

2. Biedenkopf N, Bukreyev A, Chandran K, et al. Renaming of genera Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus to Orthoebolavirus and Orthomarburgvirus, respectively, and introduction of binomial species names within family Filoviridae. Arch Virol. 2023 Aug 3;168(8):220.Texto completo  Resumen

3. World Health Organization. Ebola virus disease fact sheet. Apr 2025 [internet publication].Texto completo

4. Leroy EM, Gonzalez JP, Baize S. Ebola and Marburg haemorrhagic fever viruses: major scientific advances, but a relatively minor public health threat for Africa. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011 Jul;17(7):964-76.Texto completo  Resumen

5. Roddy P, Howard N, Van Kerkhove MD, et al. Clinical manifestations and case management of Ebola haemorrhagic fever caused by a newly identified virus strain, Bundibugyo, Uganda, 2007-2008. PLoS One. 2012 Dec 28;7(12):e52986.Texto completo  Resumen

6. Towner JS, Sealy TK, Khristova ML, et al. Newly discovered ebola virus associated with hemorrhagic fever outbreak in Uganda. PLoS Pathog. 2008 Nov;4(11):e1000212.Texto completo  Resumen

7. Formenty P, Hatz C, Le Guenno B, et al. Human infection due to Ebola virus, subtype Côte d'Ivoire: clinical and biologic presentation. J Infect Dis. 1999 Feb;179 Suppl 1:S48-53. Resumen

8. Feldmann H, Geisbert TW. Ebola haemorrhagic fever. Lancet. 2011 Mar 5;377(9768):849-62.Texto completo  Resumen

9. Barrette RW, Metwally SA, Rowland JM, et al. Discovery of swine as a host for the Reston ebolavirus. Science. 2009 Jul 10;325(5937):204-6. Resumen

10. Karan LS, Makenov MT, Korneev MG, et al. Bombali virus in Mops condylurus bats, Guinea. Emerg Infect Dis. 2019 Sep;25(9):1774-5.Texto completo  Resumen

11. Goldstein T, Anthony SJ, Gbakima A, et al. The discovery of Bombali virus adds further support for bats as hosts of ebolaviruses. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Oct;3(10):1084-9. Resumen

12. Martell HJ, Masterson SG, McGreig JE, et al. Is the Bombali virus pathogenic in humans? Bioinformatics. 2019 Oct 1;35(19):3553-8.Texto completo  Resumen

13. Swanepoel R, Smit SB, Rollin PE, et al. Studies of reservoir hosts for Marburg virus. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007 Dec;13(12):1847-51.Texto completo  Resumen

14. McElroy AK, Erickson BR, Flietstra TD, et al. Ebola hemorrhagic fever: novel biomarker correlates of clinical outcome. J Infect Dis. 2014 Aug 15;210(4):558-66. Resumen

15. Mahanty S, Bray M. Pathogenesis of filoviral haemorrhagic fevers. Lancet Infect Dis. 2004 Aug;4(8):487-98.Texto completo  Resumen

16. Yan T, Mu J, Qin E, et al. Clinical characteristics of 154 patients suspected of having Ebola disease in the Ebola holding centre of Jui government hospital in Sierra Leone during the 2014 Ebola outbreak. Eur J Microbiol Infect Dis. 2015 Oct;34(10):2089-95. Resumen

17. Kortepeter MG, Bausch DG, Bray M. Basic clinical and laboratory features of filoviral hemorrhagic fever. J Infect Dis. 2011 Nov;204 Suppl 3:S810-6. Resumen

18. Bwaka MA, Bonnet MJ, Calain P, et al. Ebola hemorrhagic fever in Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo: clinical observations in 103 patients. J Infect Dis. 1999 Feb;179 Suppl 1:S1-7. Resumen

19. WHO Ebola Response Team. Ebola virus disease in West Africa: the first 9 months of the epidemic and forward projections. N Engl J Med. 2014 Oct 16;371(16):1481-95.Texto completo  Resumen

20. Dallatomasinas S, Crestani R, Squire JS, et al. Ebola outbreak in rural West Africa: epidemiology, clinical features and outcomes. Trop Med Int Health. 2015 Apr;20(4):448-54. Resumen

21. Bah EI, Lamah MC, Fletcher T, et al. Clinical presentation of patients with Ebola virus disease in Conakry, Guinea. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 1;372(1):40-7.Texto completo  Resumen

22. Chertow DS, Kleine C, Edwards JK, et al. Ebola virus disease in West Africa - clinical manifestations and management. N Engl J Med. 2014 Nov 27;371(22):2054-7.Texto completo  Resumen

23. Schieffelin JS, Shaffer JG, Goba A, et al; KGH Lassa Fever Program; Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Consortium; WHO Clinical Response Team. Clinical illness and outcomes in patients with Ebola in Sierra Leone. N Engl J Med. 2014 Nov 27;371(22):2092-100.Texto completo  Resumen

24. Nkoghe D, Leroy EM, Toung-Mve M, et al. Cutaneous manifestations of filovirus infections. Int J Dermatol. 2012 Sep;51(9):1037-43. Resumen

25. Report of an International Commission. Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Zaire, 1976. Bull World Health Organ. 1978;56(2):271-93.Texto completo  Resumen

26. Peterson AT, Bauer JT, Mills JN. Ecologic and geographic distribution of filovirus disease. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Jan;10(1):40-7.Texto completo  Resumen

27. ​Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. History of Ebola outbreaks [internet publication].Texto completo

28. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2014: CDC laboratories produce first genomic sequence of Liberian Ebola. Mar 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

29. Ansumana R, Jacobsen KH, Idris M, et al. Ebola in Freetown area, Sierra Leone - a case study of 581 patients. N Engl J Med. 2015 Feb 5;372(6):587-8.Texto completo  Resumen

30. New York Times. How many Ebola patients have been treated outside of Africa? Jan 2015 [internet publication].Texto completo

31. World Health Organization. Disease outbreak news. ​Ebola disease caused by Sudan ebolavirus – Uganda. Jan 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

32. ​European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. ​As first imported Ebola case is recorded in Europe, ECDC calls on EU Member States to continue investing in preparedness. Jun 2026 [internet publication].Texto completo

33. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ebola outbreak: current situation​. Jul 2026 [internet publication].Texto completo

34. World Health Organization. Epidemic of Ebola disease caused by Bundibugyo virus in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda determined a public health emergency of international concern. May 2026 [internet publication].Texto completo

35. World Health Organization. WHO rapid risk assessment - Ebola disease caused by Bundibugyo virus, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and countries with land borders adjoining countries with documented BDBV detection v3. Jun 2026 [internet publication].​Texto completo

36. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ebola disease outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. May 2026 [internet publication].Texto completo

37. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Notes from the field: outbreak of Ebola disease caused by Bundibugyo virus - Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda, May 2026​. Jun 2026 [internet publication]​.Texto completo

38. ​ World Health Organization. Ebola virus disease - Democratic Republic of the Congo. Dec 2025 [internet publication].Texto completo

39. World Health Organization. Sudan virus disease - Uganda. Apr 2025 [internet publication].​Texto completo

40. World Health Organization. Disease outbreak news: Ebola virus disease - Democratic Republic of the Congo. Aug 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

41. World Health Organization. Ebola virus disease - Democratic Republic of the Congo. Jul 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

42. World Health Organization. Disease outbreak news. Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo. Dec 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

43. World Health Organization. Disease outbreak news. Ebola virus disease – Guinea. Jun 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

44. World Health Organization. Disease Outbreak News. Ebola - Democratic Republic of the Congo. May 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

45. World Health Organization. Disease outbreak news: Ebola virus disease - Democratic Republic of the Congo. Nov 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

46. World Health Organization. Ebola health update: north Kivu/Ituri, DRC, 2018-2020. Jul 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

47. van Zandvoort K, Procter SR, Azam JM, et al. The risk of global Ebola virus spread is low: epidemiology of Ebola disease cases outside Africa, 1976 to May 2026. Euro Surveill. 2026 Jun;31(24):2600508.Texto completo  Resumen

48. World Health Organization. WHO recommended criteria for declaring the end of the Ebola virus disease. Mar 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

49. Peters CJ, LeDuc JW. An introduction to Ebola: the virus and the disease. J Infect Dis. 1999 Feb;179 Suppl 1:ix-xvi. Resumen

50. Swanepoel R, Leman PA, Burt FJ, et al. Experimental inoculation of plants and animals with Ebola virus. Emerg Infect Dis. Oct-Dec 1996;2(4):321-5.Texto completo  Resumen

51. Reiter P, Turell M, Coleman R, et al. Field investigations of an outbreak of Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995: arthropod studies. J Infect Dis. 1999 Feb;179 Suppl 1:S148-54. Resumen

52. Pigott DM, Golding N, Mylne A, et al. Mapping the zoonotic niche of Ebola virus disease in Africa. Elife. 2014 Sep 8;3:e04395.Texto completo  Resumen

53. Dowell SF, Mukunu R, Ksiazek TG, et al. Transmission of Ebola hemorrhagic fever: a study of risk factors in family members, Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995. Commission de Lutte contre les Epidémies à Kikwit. J Infect Dis. 1999 Feb;179 Suppl 1:S87-91. Resumen

54. Bausch DG, Towner JS, Dowell SF, et al. Assessment of the risk of Ebola virus transmission from bodily fluids and fomites. J Infect Dis. 2007 Nov 15;196 Suppl 2:S142-7. Resumen

55. Osterholm MT, Moore KA, Kelley NS, et al. Transmission of Ebola viruses: what we know and what we do not know. MBio. 2015 Feb 19;6(2):e00137.Texto completo  Resumen

56. Kreuels B, Wichmann D, Emmerich P, et al. A case of severe Ebola virus infection complicated by gram-negative septicemia. N Engl J Med. 2014 Dec 18;371(25):2394-401.Texto completo  Resumen

57. World Health Organization. Sierra Leone: a traditional healer and a funeral. 2015 [internet publication].Texto completo

58. Lau MS, Dalziel BD, Funk S, et al. Spatial and temporal dynamics of superspreading events in the 2014-2015 West Africa Ebola epidemic. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Feb 28;114(9):2337-42.Texto completo  Resumen

59. Emond RT, Evans B, Bowen ET, et al. A case of Ebola virus infection. Br Med J. 11977 Aug 27;2(6086):541-4.Texto completo  Resumen

60. Rowe AK, Bertolli J, Khan AS, et al. Clinical, virologic, and immunologic follow-up of convalescent Ebola hemorrhagic fever patients and their household contacts, Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Commission de Lutte contre les Epidémies à Kikwit. J Infect Dis. 1999 Feb;179 Suppl 1:S28-35. Resumen

61. World Health Organization. Clinical care for survivors of Ebola virus disease: interim guidance. Apr 2016 [internet publication].Texto completo

62. Rogstad KE, Tunbridge A. Ebola virus as sexually transmitted infection. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2015 Feb;28(1):83-5. Resumen

63. Sonnenberg P, Field P. Sexual and mother-to-child transmission of Ebola virus in the post-convalescent period. Clin Infect Dis. 2015 Mar 15;60(6):974-5. Resumen

64. Mate SE, Kugelman JR, Nyenswah TG, et al. Molecular evidence of sexual transmission of Ebola virus. N Engl J Med. 2015 Dec 17;373(25):2448-54.Texto completo  Resumen

65. Crozier I. Ebola virus RNA in the semen of male survivors of Ebola virus disease: the uncertain gravitas of a privileged persistence. J Infect Dis. 2016 Nov 15;214(10):1467-9. Resumen

66. Thorson A, Formenty P, Lofthouse C, et al. Systematic review of the literature on viral persistence and sexual transmission from recovered Ebola survivors: evidence and recommendations. BMJ Open. 2016 Jan 7;6(1):e008859.Texto completo  Resumen

67. Rodriguez LL, De Roo A, Guimard Y, et al. Persistence and genetic stability of Ebola virus during the outbreak in Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995. J Infect Dis. 1999 Feb;179 Suppl 1:S170-6. Resumen

68. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Caring for Ebola disease survivors in the US. Mar 2025 [internet publication].Texto completo

69. Judson S, Prescott J, Munster V. Understanding Ebola virus transmission. Viruses. 2015 Feb 3;7(2):511-21.Texto completo  Resumen

70. Beeching NJ, Fletcher TE, Hill DR, et al. Travellers and viral haemorrhagic fevers: what are the risks? Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2010 Nov;36 Suppl 1:S26-35. Resumen

71. Carroll M, Matthews DA, Hiscox JA, et al. Temporal and spatial analysis of the 2014–2015 Ebola virus outbreak in West Africa. Nature. 2015 Aug 6;524(7563):97-101.Texto completo  Resumen

72. Gire SK, Goba A, Andersen KG, et al. Genomic surveillance elucidates Ebola virus origin and transmission during the 2014 outbreak. Science. 2014 Sep 12;345(6202):1369-72.Texto completo  Resumen

73. Muzembo BA, Kitahara K, Mitra D, et al. The basic reproduction number (R(0)) of Ebola virus disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2024 Jan-Feb;57:102685.Texto completo  Resumen

74. Sharma N, Cappell MS. Gastrointestinal and hepatic manifestations of Ebola virus infection. Dig Dis Sci. 2015 Sep;60(9):2590-603. Resumen

75. Ramanan P, Shabman RS, Brown CS, et al. Filoviral immune evasion mechanisms. Viruses. 2011 Sep;3(9):1634-49.Texto completo  Resumen

76. Ramanan P, Edwards MR, Shabman RS, et al. Structural basis for Marburg virus VP35-mediated immune evasion mechanisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Dec 11;109(50):20661-6.Texto completo  Resumen

77. Ansari AA. Clinical features and pathobiology of Ebolavirus infection. J Autoimmun. 2014 Dec;55:1-9. Resumen

78. Martines RB, Ng DL, Greer PW, et al. Tissue and cellular tropism, pathology and pathogenesis of Ebola and Marburg viruses. J Pathol. 2015 Jan;235(2):153-74. Resumen

79. Falasca L, Agrati C, Petrosillo N, et al. Molecular mechanisms of Ebola virus pathogenesis: focus on cell death. Cell Death Differ. 2015 Aug;22(8):1250-9.Texto completo  Resumen

80. Fletcher T, Fowler RA, Beeching NJ. Understanding organ dysfunction in Ebola virus disease. Intensive Care Med. 2014 Dec;40(12):1936-9. Resumen

81. Sanchez A, Lukwiya M, Bausch D, et al. Analysis of human peripheral blood samples from fatal and nonfatal cases of Ebola (Sudan) hemorrhagic fever: cellular responses, virus load, and nitric oxide levels. J Virol. 2004 Oct;78(19):10370-7.Texto completo  Resumen

82. Rougeron V, Feldmann H, Grard G, et al. Ebola and Marburg haemorrhagic fever. J Clin Virol. 2015 Mar;64:111-9. Resumen

83. Zapata JC, Cox D, Salvato MS. The role of platelets in the pathogenesis of viral hemorrhagic fevers. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014 Jun 12;8(6):e2858.Texto completo  Resumen

84. Leroy EM, Baize S, Volchkov VE, et al. Human asymptomatic Ebola infection and strong inflammatory response. Lancet. 2000 Jun 24;355(9222):2210-5.Texto completo  Resumen

85. Ruibal P, Oestereich L, Lüdtke A, et al. Unique human immune signature of Ebola virus disease in Guinea. Nature. 2016 May 5;533(7601):100-4.Texto completo  Resumen

86. WHO Ebola Response Team. Ebola virus disease among children in West Africa. N Engl J Med. 2015 Mar 26;372(13):1274-7.Texto completo  Resumen

87. Nielsen CF, Kidd S, Sillah AR, et al. Improving burial practices and cemetery management during an Ebola virus disease epidemic - Sierra Leone, 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015 Jan 16;64(1):20-7.Texto completo  Resumen

88. Georges-Courbot MC, Sanchez A, Lu CY, et al. Isolation and phylogenetic characterization of Ebola viruses causing different outbreaks in Gabon. Emerg Infect Dis. Jan-Mar 1997;3(1):59-62.Texto completo  Resumen

89. Strauss S. Ebola research fueled by bioterrorism threat. CMAJ. 2014 Nov 4;186(16):1206.Texto completo  Resumen

90. Borio L, Inglesby T, Peters CJ, et al. Hemorrhagic fever viruses as biological weapons: medical and public health management. JAMA. 2002 May 8;287(18):2391-405. Resumen

91. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Viral hemorrhagic fevers - guidance for personal protective equipment (PPE). May 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo

92. Jacobs M, Aarons E, Bhagani S, et al. Post-exposure prophylaxis against Ebola virus disease with experimental antiviral agents: a case-series of health-care workers. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015 Nov;15(11):1300-4.Texto completo  Resumen

93. World Health Organization. WHO prequalifies Ebola vaccine, paving the way for its use in high-risk countries. Nov 2019 [internet publication].​Texto completo

94. Malenfant JH, Joyce A, Choi MJ, et al. Use of Ebola vaccine: expansion of recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices to include two additional populations - United States, 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Feb 25;71(8):290-2.Texto completo  Resumen

95. Conteh MA, Goldstein ST, Wurie HR, et al. Clinical surveillance and evaluation of suspected Ebola cases in a vaccine trial during an Ebola epidemic: the Sierra Leone trial to introduce a vaccine against Ebola. J Infect Dis. 2018 May 18;217(suppl_1):S33-S39.Texto completo  Resumen

96. Henao-Restrepo AM, Camacho A, Longini IM, et al. Efficacy and effectiveness of an rVSV-vectored vaccine in preventing Ebola virus disease: final results from the Guinea ring vaccination, open-label, cluster-randomised trial (Ebola Ça Suffit!). Lancet. 2017 Feb 4;389(10068):505-18.Texto completo  Resumen

97. World Health Organization. Guidelines for the management of pregnant and breastfeeding women in the context of Ebola virus disease. Feb 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

98. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical guidance for Ebola disease. May 2026 [internet publication].Texto completo

99. World Health Organization. WHO emergency guidance on the use of licensed Ebola virus vaccine during Bundibugyo virus disease outbreaks, 28 May 2026. May 2026 [internet publication].​Texto completo

100. ​World Health Organization. WHO Technical Advisory Group on candidate vaccine prioritization: meeting report, 19 and 25 May 2026. May 2026 [internet publication].Texto completo

101. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical features of Ebola disease. May 2026 [internet publication].Texto completo

102. UK Health Security Agency. Ebola disease outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda (Bundibugyo virus). Jun 2026 [internet publication].Texto completo

103. Fletcher TE, Brooks TJ, Beeching NJ. Ebola and other viral haemorrhagic fevers. BMJ. 2014 Aug 11;349:g5079.Texto completo  Resumen

104. World Health Organization. Infection prevention and control guideline for Ebola and Marburg diseases. May 2026 [internet publication].Texto completo

105. Mendelson M, Han PV, Vincent P, et al. Regional variation in travel-related illness acquired in Africa, March 1997-May 2011. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Apr;20(4):532-41.Texto completo  Resumen

106. Hunt L, Gupta-Wright A, Simms V, et al. Clinical presentation, biochemical, and haematological parameters and their association with outcome in patients with Ebola virus disease: an observational cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015 Nov;15(11):1292-9. Resumen

107. World Health Organization. Case definition recommendations for Ebola or Marburg virus diseases. Aug 2014 [internet publication].Texto completo

108. Rojek AM, Salam A, Ragotte RJ, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of patient data from the West Africa (2013-16) Ebola virus disease epidemic. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2019 Nov;25(11):1307-14.Texto completo  Resumen

109. Glynn JR. Age-specific incidence of Ebola virus disease. Lancet. 2015 Aug 1;386(9992):432.Texto completo  Resumen

110. Mupere E, Kaducu OF, Yoti Z. Ebola haemorrhagic fever among hospitalised children and adolescents in northern Uganda: epidemiologic and clinical observations. Afr Health Sci. 2001 Dec;1(2):60-5.Texto completo  Resumen

111. Peacock G, Uyeki TM, Rasmussen SA. Ebola virus disease and children: what pediatric health care professionals need to know. JAMA Pediatr. 2014 Dec;168(12):1087-8.Texto completo  Resumen

112. Fitzgerald F, Naveed A, Wing K, et al. Ebola virus disease in children, Sierra Leone, 2014-2015. Emerg Infect Dis. 2016 Oct;22(10):1769-77.Texto completo  Resumen

113. Shah T, Greig J, van der Plas LM, et al. Inpatient signs and symptoms and factors associated with death in children aged 5 years and younger admitted to two Ebola management centres in Sierra Leone, 2014: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Glob Health. 2016 Jul;4(7):e495-501.Texto completo  Resumen

114. Dananché C, Bénet T, Vanhems P. Ebola: fever definitions might delay detection in non-epidemic areas. Lancet. 2014 Dec;168(12):1087-8.Texto completo  Resumen

115. Lado M, Howlett P. Ebola virus disease in children: towards a better clinical picture and improved management. Lancet Glob Health. 2016 Jul;4(7):e436-7.Texto completo  Resumen

116. Lopaz MA, Amela C, Ordobas M, et al. First secondary case of Ebola outside Africa: epidemiological characteristics and contact monitoring, Spain, September to November 2014. Euro Surveill. 2015 Jan 8;20(1):21003.Texto completo  Resumen

117. Lyon GM, Mehta AK, Varkey JB, et al; Emory Serious Communicable Diseases Unit. Clinical care of two patients with Ebola virus disease in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2014 Dec 18;371(25):2402-9.Texto completo  Resumen

118. World Health Organization. Exit screening at airports, ports and land crossings: interim guidance for Ebola virus disease. Nov 2014 [internet publication].Texto completo

119. Petrosillo N, Nicastri E, Lanini S, et al. Ebola virus disease complicated with viral interstitial pneumonia: a case report. BMC Infect Dis. 2015 Oct 16;15:432.Texto completo  Resumen

120. World Health Organization. Diagnostic testing for Ebola and Marburg virus diseases: interim guidance, 20 December 2024. Jan 2025 [internet publication].Texto completo

121. Cherpillod P, Schibler M, Vieille G, et al. Ebola virus disease diagnosis by real-time RT-PCR: a comparative study of 11 different procedures. J Clin Virol. 2016 Apr;77:9-14.Texto completo  Resumen

122. ​World Health Organization. ​WHO adds first diagnostic test for Ebola Bundibugyo virus to its emergency use listing. Jul 2026 [internet publication].Texto completo

123. Towner JS, Rollin PE, Bausch DG, et al. Rapid diagnosis of Ebola hemorrhagic fever by reverse transcription-PCR in an outbreak setting and assessment of patient viral load as a predictor of outcome. J Virol. 2004 Apr;78(8):4330-41.Texto completo  Resumen

124. Boggild AK, Esposito DH, Kozarsky PE, et al. Differential diagnosis of illness in travelers arriving from Sierra Leone, Liberia, or Guinea: a cross-sectional study from the GeoSentinel Surveillance Network. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Jun 2;162(11):757-64. Resumen

125. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidance for malaria diagnosis in patients with suspected orthoebolavirus or orthomarburgvirus infection in the United States​. Sep 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo

126. McElroy AK, Erickson BR, Flietstra TD, et al. Biomarker correlates of survival in pediatric patients with ebola virus disease. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Oct;20(10):1683-90.Texto completo  Resumen

127. Fowler RA, Fletcher T, Fischer WA 2nd, et al. Caring for critically ill patients with Ebola virus disease. Perspectives from West Africa. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014 Oct 1;190(7):733-7. Resumen

128. Rollin PE, Bausch DG, Sanchez A. Blood chemistry measurements and D-Dimer levels associated with fatal and nonfatal outcomes in humans infected with Sudan Ebola virus. J Infect Dis. 2007 Nov 15;196 Suppl 2:S364-71. Resumen

129. Dickson SJ, Clay KA, Adam M, et al. Enhanced case management can be delivered for patients with EVD in Africa: experience from a UK military Ebola treatment centre in Sierra Leone. J Infect. 2018 Apr;76(4):383-92.Texto completo  Resumen

130. Lamb L, Robson J, Ardley C, et al. Bacterial co-infection is rare in patients with Ebola virus disease in a military Ebola virus disease treatment unit in Sierra Leone. J Infect. 2015 Sep;71(3):406-7. Resumen

131. Auffermann WF, Kraft CS, Vanairsdale S, et al. Radiographic imaging for patients with contagious infectious diseases: how to acquire chest radiographs of patients infected with the Ebola virus. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015 Jan;204(1):44-8. Resumen

132. Butler D. Ebola experts seek to expand testing. Nature. 2014 Dec 11;516(7530):154-5. Resumen

133. Burd EM. Ebola virus: a clear and present danger. J Clin Microbiol. 2015 Jan;53(1):4-8.Texto completo  Resumen

134. Hoenen T, Groseth A, Rosenke K, et al. Nanopore sequencing as a rapidly deployable ebola outbreak tool. Emerg Infect Dis. 2016 Feb;22(2):331-4.Texto completo  Resumen

135. Tsang MK, Ye W, Wang G, et al. Ultrasensitive detection of ebola virus oligonucleotide based on upconversion nanoprobe/nanoporous membrane system. ACS Nano. 2016 Jan 26;10(1):598-605. Resumen

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137. Semper AE, Broadhurst MJ, Richards J, et al. Performance of the GeneXpert Ebola assay for diagnosis of Ebola virus disease in Sierra Leone: a field evaluation study. PLoS Med. 2016 Mar 29;13(3):e1001980.Texto completo  Resumen

138. Moshirfar M, Fenzl CR, Li Z. What we know about ocular manifestations of Ebola. Clin Ophthalmol. 2014 Nov 21;8:2355-7.Texto completo  Resumen

139. Lado M, Walker N, Baker P, et al. Clinical features of patients isolated for suspected Ebola virus disease at Connaught Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015 Sep;15(9):1024-33. Resumen

140. Muzembo BA, Kitahara K, Ohno A, et al. Rapid diagnostic tests versus RT-PCR for Ebola virus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2022 Jul 1;100(7):447-58.Texto completo  Resumen

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