埃博拉病毒感染

教育：

• 可从世界卫生组织 (WHO) 网站下载的资料单 WHO: Ebola virus disease fact sheet external link opens in a new window

• 可从疾病预防控制中心 (CDC) 网站下载的资料单 CDC: Ebola (Ebola virus disease) fact sheet external link opens in a new window

• 非洲丛林动物肉不得进口到其他国家 CDC: importation - bushmeat external link opens in a new window

• 家庭宠物不被认为具有显著的感染风险 WHO: Ebola virus disease and household pets external link opens in a new window

• 应向患者提供与可能的康复过程和长期并发症有关的教育。

性健康：

• 世界卫生组织发布了有关存活者及其伴侣进行安全性行为的指导： WHO: interim advice on the sexual transmission of the Ebola virus disease external link opens in a new window

• 应建议女性在感染期间不要母乳喂养，[37]Bausch DG, Towner JS, Dowell SF, et al. Assessment of the risk of Ebola virus transmission from bodily fluids and fomites. J Infect Dis. 2007 Nov 15;196 Suppl 2:S142-7. https://jid.oxfordjournals.org/content/196/Supplement_2/S142.long http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17940942?tool=bestpractice.com 除非母乳已被聚合酶链反应 (PCR) 检测证实埃博拉病毒阴性。但是，如果婴儿有症状，则不进行母乳喂养的风险可能超过母乳喂养。此处可获得更多关于指南的详细信息： ENN: infant feeding in the context of ebola external link opens in a new window

• 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 建议，男性应从症状发作 3 个月后每月接受精液检测，并最好禁欲或使用安全套，直到两次精液检测（之间相距一个月）均呈阴性（或直到症状消退后至少 12 个月）。[44]World Health Organization. Clinical care for survivors of Ebola virus disease: interim guidance. April 2016 [internet publication]. https://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/ebola/guidance-survivors/en/

旅行：

• 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 和美国疾病预防控制中心 (CDC) 制定了旅行者指南： WHO: travel and transport risk assessment external link opens in a new window CDC: travelers health - Ebola external link opens in a new window

WHO: Ebola virus disease external link opens in a new window

CDC: Ebola (Ebola virus disease) external link opens in a new window