Lesão renal aguda

Kidney disease: improving global outcomes (KDIGO) Acute Kidney Injury Work Group. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury. Kidney Int Suppl. 2012 Mar;2(1):1-138.Texto completo

Palevsky PM, Liu KD, Brophy PD, et al. KDOQI US commentary on the 2012 KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury. Am J Kidney Dis. 2013 May;61(5):649-72.Texto completo  Resumo

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Acute kidney injury: prevention, detection and management. Dec 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Acute kidney injury: prevention, detection and management. Dec 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

Moore PK, Hsu RK, Liu KD. Management of acute kidney injury: core curriculum 2018. Am J Kidney Dis. 2018 Feb 22;72(1):136-48.Texto completo  Resumo

1. Kidney disease: improving global outcomes (KDIGO) Acute Kidney Injury Work Group. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury. Kidney Int Suppl. 2012 Mar;2(1):1-138.Texto completo

2. Palevsky PM, Liu KD, Brophy PD, et al. KDOQI US commentary on the 2012 KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury. Am J Kidney Dis. 2013 May;61(5):649-72.Texto completo  Resumo

3. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Acute kidney injury: prevention, detection and management. Dec 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

4. Thomas ME, Blaine C, Dawnay A, et al. The definition of acute kidney injury and its use in practice. Kidney Int. 2015 Jan;87(1):62-73. Resumo

5. Sharfuddin AA,  Weisbord SD,  Palevsky PM, et al. Acute kidney injury. In: Taal MW, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, et al, eds. Brenner and Rector's the kidney. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2012.

6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Hospitalization discharge diagnoses for kidney disease: United States, 1980-2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008 Mar 28;57(12):309-12. Resumo

7. Ali T, Khan I, Simpson W, et al. Incidence and outcomes in acute kidney injury: a comprehensive population-based study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007 Apr;18(4):1292-8.Texto completo  Resumo

8. National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. 2022 United States Renal Data System (USRDS) annual data report: epidemiology of kidney disease in the United States. 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

9. Wang HE, Muntner P, Chertow GM, et al. Acute kidney injury and mortality in hospitalized patients. Am J Nephrol. 2012;35(4):349-55.Texto completo  Resumo

10. Case J, Khan S, Khalid R, et al. Epidemiology of acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Res Pract. 2013;2013:479730.Texto completo  Resumo

11. Ohnuma T, Uchino S, Toki N, et al. External validation for acute kidney injury severity scores: a multicenter retrospective study in 14 Japanese ICUs. Am J Nephrol. 2015;42(1):57-64. Resumo

12. Poukkanen M, Vaara ST, Reinikainen M, et al. Predicting one-year mortality of critically ill patients with early acute kidney injury: data from the prospective multicenter FINNAKI study. Crit Care. 2015 Mar 27;19:125.Texto completo  Resumo

13. Mehta R, Pascual MT, Soroko S, et al. Spectrum of acute renal failure in the intensive care unit: the PICARD experience. Kidney Int. 2004 Oct;66(4):1613-21. Resumo

14. Liaño F, Pascual J. Epidemiology of acute renal failure: a prospective, multicenter, community-based study. Madrid Acute Renal Failure Study Group. Kidney Int. 1996 Sep;50(3):811-8. Resumo

15. Wu MY, Lo WC, Wu YC, et al. The incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy and the need of dialysis in patients receiving angiography: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Apr 27;9:862534.Texto completo  Resumo

16. Liangos O, Wald R, O'Bell JW, et al. Epidemiology and outcomes of acute renal failure in hospitalized patients: a national survey. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006 Jan;1(1):43-51.Texto completo  Resumo

17. Lameire N, Van Biesen W, Vanholder R. Acute renal failure. Lancet. 2005 Jan 29-Feb 4;365(9457):417-30. Resumo

18. Myers BD, Moran SM. Hemodynamically mediated acute renal failure. N Engl J Med. 1986 Jan 9;314(2):97-105. Resumo

19. Brezis M, Rosen S, Silva P, et al. Renal ischemia: a new perspective. Kidney Int. 1984 Oct;26(4):375-83. Resumo

20. Kaushal GP, Basnakian AG, Shah SV. Apoptotic pathways in ischemic acute renal failure. Kidney Int. 2004 Aug;66(2):500-6. Resumo

21. Zhou W, Farrar CA, Abe K, et al. Predominant role for C5b-9 in renal ischemia/reperfusion injury. J Clin Invest. 2000 May;105(10):1363-71.Texto completo  Resumo

22. Thurman J, Lucia MS, Ljubanovic D, et al. Acute tubular necrosis is characterized by activation of the alternative pathway of complement. Kidney Int. 2005 Feb;67(2):524-30. Resumo

23. Bonventre JV, Zuk A. Ischemic acute renal failure: an inflammatory disease? Kidney Int. 2004 Aug;66(2):480-5. Resumo

24. Lien YH, Yong KC, Cho C, et al. S1P(1) selective agonist, SEW2871, ameliorates ischemic-reperfusion injury in acute renal failure. Kidney Int. 2006 May;69(9):1601-8. Resumo

25. Boffa JJ, Arendshorst WJ, et al. Maintenance of renal vascular reactivity contributes to acute renal failure during endotoxemic shock. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 Jan;16(1):117-24. Resumo

26. Boffa JJ, Just A, Coffman TM, et al. Thromboxane receptor mediates renal vasoconstriction and contributes to acute renal failure in endotoxemic mice. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004 Sep;15(9):2358-65. Resumo

27. Khan RZ, Badr KF. Endotoxin and renal function: perspectives to the understanding of septic acute renal failure and toxic shock. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1999 Apr;14(4):814-8. Resumo

28. Schrier RW, Wang W. Acute renal failure and sepsis. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jul 8;351(2):159-69. Resumo

29. Badr KF, Kelley VE, Rennke HG, et al. Roles for thromboxane A2 and leukotrienes in endotoxin-induced acute renal failure. Kidney Int. 1986 Oct;30(4):474-80. Resumo

30. Persson P, Hansell P, Liss P. Pathophysiology of contrast medium-induced nephropathy. Kidney Int. 2005 Jul;68(1):14-22. Resumo

31. Heyman S, Rosenberger C, Rosen S, et al. Regional alterations in renal haemodynamics and oxygenation: a role in contrast medium-induced nephropathy. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2005 Feb;20 Suppl 1:i6-11. Resumo

32. Pflueger A, Larson TS, Nath KA, et al. Role of adenosine in contrast media-induced acute renal failure in diabetes mellitus. Mayo Clin Proc. 2000 Dec;75(12):1275-83. Resumo

33. Wilhelm-Leen E, Montez-Rath ME, Chertow G. Estimating the risk of radiocontrast-associated nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 Feb;28(2):653-9.Texto completo  Resumo

34. Brinjikji W, Demchuk AM, Murad MH, et al. Neurons over nephrons: systematic review and meta-analysis of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with acute stroke. Stroke. 2017 Jul;48(7):1862-8.Texto completo  Resumo

35. Ehrmann S, Quartin A, Hobbs BP, et al. Contrast-associated acute kidney injury in the critically ill: systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med. 2017 Jun;43(6):785-94. Resumo

36. Goulden R, Rowe BH, Abrahamowicz M, et al. Association of intravenous radiocontrast with kidney function: a regression discontinuity analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2021 Jun 1;181(6):767-74.Texto completo  Resumo

37. Schreiner GF, Kohan DE. Regulation of renal transport processes and hemodynamics by macrophages and lymphocytes. Am J Kidney Dis. 1990 Apr;258(4 Pt 2):F761-7. Resumo

38. Klahr S. New insights into the consequences and mechanisms of renal impairment in obstructive nephropathy. Am J Kidney Dis. 1991 Dec;18(6):689-99. Resumo

39. Ophascharoensuk V, Giachelli CM, Gordon K, et al. Obstructive uropathy in the mouse: Role of osteopontin in interstitial fibrosis and apoptosis. Kidney Int. 1999 Aug;56(2):571-80. Resumo

40. Moon JA, Kim HT, Cho IS, et al. IN-1130, a novel transforming growth factor-beta type I receptor kinase (ALK5) inhibitor, suppresses renal fibrosis in obstructive nephropathy. Kidney Int. 2006 Oct;70(7):1234-43. Resumo

41. Lu JC, Coca SG, Patel UD, et al. Searching for genes that matter in acute kidney injury: a systematic review. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 Jun;4(6):1020-31.Texto completo  Resumo

42. Zhao B. Genome-wide association study to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms conferring risk for acute kidney injury. Abstract TH-OR028. Paper presented at: Kidney Week 2014. 11-16 Nov 2014. Philadelphia, PA. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;25(suppl):7A.Texto completo

43. Jiesisibieke ZL, Tung TH, Xu QY, et al. Association of acute kidney injury with frailty in elderly population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ren Fail. 2019 Nov;41(1):1021-7.Texto completo  Resumo

44. Parfrey PS, Griffiths SM, Barrett BJ, et al. Contrast material induced renal failure in patients with diabetes mellitus, renal insufficiency, or both. A prospective controlled study. N Engl J Med. 1989 Jan 19;320(3):143-9. Resumo

45. Liu L, Liang Y, Li H, et al. Association between diabetes mellitus and contrast-associated acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 1.1 million contrast exposure patients. Nephron. 2021;145(5):451-61. Resumo

46. McCarthy CS, Becker JA. Multiple myeloma and contrast media. Radiology. 1992 May;183(2):519-21. Resumo

47. Giuliano CA, Patel CR, Kale-Pradhan PB. Is the combination of piperacillin-tazobactam and vancomycin associated with development of acute kidney injury? A meta-analysis. Pharmacotherapy. 2016 Dec;36(12):1217-28. Resumo

48. Luther MK, Timbrook TT, Caffrey AR, et al. Vancomycin plus piperacillin-tazobactam and acute kidney injury in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med. 2018 Jan;46(1):12-20. Resumo

49. Bellos I, Karageorgiou V, Pergialiotis V, et al. Acute kidney injury following the concurrent administration of antipseudomonal β-lactams and vancomycin: a network meta-analysis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020 Jun;26(6):696-705.Texto completo  Resumo

50. Søvik S, Isachsen MS, Nordhuus KM, et al. Acute kidney injury in trauma patients admitted to the ICU: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med. 2019 Apr;45(4):407-19. Resumo

51. Legrand M, Bell S, Forni L, et al. Pathophysiology of COVID-19-associated acute kidney injury. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2021 Nov;17(11):751-64.Texto completo  Resumo

52. Prowle JR, Forni LG, Bell M, et al. Postoperative acute kidney injury in adult non-cardiac surgery: joint consensus report of the Acute Disease Quality Initiative and PeriOperative Quality Initiative. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2021 Sep;17(9):605-18.Texto completo  Resumo

53. Garg AX, Devereaux PJ, Yusuf S, et al. Kidney function after off-pump or on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014 Jun 4;311(21):2191-8.Texto completo  Resumo

54. Rojas-Valverde D, Sánchez-Ureña B, Crowe J, et al. Exertional rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury in endurance sports: a systematic review. Eur J Sport Sci. 2021 Feb;21(2):261-74. Resumo

55. Bell S, Dekker FW, Vadiveloo T, et al. Risk of postoperative acute kidney injury in patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery - development and validation of a risk score and effect of acute kidney injury on survival: observational cohort study. BMJ. 2015 Nov 11;351:h5639.Texto completo  Resumo

56. Shi H, Peng Q, Zhou XL, et al. Use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or receptor blockers is associated with reduced mortality in patients with post-acute kidney injury: meta-analysis. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2021 Aug;25(15):4900-8.Texto completo  Resumo

57. Yang Y, George KC, Shang WF, et al. Proton-pump inhibitors use, and risk of acute kidney injury: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2017 Apr 24;11:1291-9.Texto completo  Resumo

58. Nochaiwong S, Ruengorn C, Awiphan R, et al. The association between proton pump inhibitor use and the risk of adverse kidney outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2018 Feb 1;33(2):331-42.Texto completo  Resumo

59. Brown AC. Kidney toxicity related to herbs and dietary supplements: Online table of case reports. Part 3 of 5 series. Food Chem Toxicol. 2017 Sep;107(pt a):502-19. Resumo

60. Barrett BJ, Parfey PS. Clinical practice. Preventing nephropathy induced by contrast medium. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jan 26;354(4):379-86. Resumo

61. Davenport MS, Perazella MA, Yee J, et al. Use of intravenous iodinated contrast media in patients with kidney disease: consensus statements from the American College of Radiology and the National Kidney Foundation. Radiology. 2020 Mar;294(3):660-8.Texto completo  Resumo

62. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Acute kidney injury: prevention, detection and management. Dec 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

63. Nijssen EC, Rennenberg RJ, Nelemans PJ, et al. Prophylactic hydration to protect renal function from intravascular iodinated contrast material in patients at high risk of contrast-induced nephropathy (AMACING): a prospective, randomised, phase 3, controlled, open-label, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2017 Apr 1;389(10076):1312-22. Resumo

64. Li G, Yin L, Liu T, et al. Role of probucol in preventing contrast-induced acute kidney injury after coronary interventional procedure. Am J Cardiol. 2009 Feb 15;103(4):512-4. Resumo

65. Brar SS, Hiremath S, Dangas G, et al. Sodium bicarbonate for the prevention of contrast induced-acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 Oct;4(10):1584-92. Resumo

66. Morikawa S, Sone T, Tsuboi H, et al. Renal protective effects and the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy by atrial natriuretic peptide. [Erratum in: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54:1122.] J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Mar 24;53(12):1040-6. Resumo

67. Xin W, Lin Z, Zhang T, et al. Probucol for the prevention of contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients undergoing coronary angiography or percutaneous coronary intervention: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
. Clin Nephrol. 2019 Jul;92(1):36-43. Resumo

68. Xie J, Jiang M, Lin Y, et al. Effect of alprostadil on the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: a meta-analysis of 36 randomized controlled trials. Angiology. 2019 Aug;70(7):594-612. Resumo

69. Xin W, Lin Z, Zhang T, et al. Effects of allopurinol pretreatment on the risk of contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
. Clin Nephrol. 2020 Jan;93(1):24-33. Resumo

70. Li H, Wang C, Liu C, et al. Efficacy of short-term statin treatment for the prevention of contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients undergoing coronary angiography/percutaneous coronary intervention: a meta-analysis of 21 randomized controlled trials. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2016 Jun;16(3):201-19. Resumo

71. Cho A, Lee YK, Sohn SY. Beneficial effect of statin on preventing contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients with renal insufficiency: a meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Mar;99(10):e19473.Texto completo  Resumo

72. Mercado MG, Smith DK, Guard EL. Acute kidney injury: diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician. 2019 Dec 1;100(11):687-94.Texto completo  Resumo

73. Solomon R, Gordon P, Manoukian SV, et al. Randomized trial of bicarbonate or saline study for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015 Sep 4;10(9):1519-24.Texto completo  Resumo

74. Weisbord SD, Gallagher M, Jneid H, et al; PRESERVE Trial Group. Outcomes after angiography with sodium bicarbonate and acetylcysteine. N Engl J Med. 2018 Feb 15;378(7):603-14.Texto completo  Resumo

75. Anderson SM, Park ZH, Patel RV. Intravenous N-acetylcysteine in the prevention of contrast media-induced nephropathy. Ann Pharmacother. 2011 Jan;45(1):101-7. Resumo

76. Guo Z, Liu J, Lei L, et al. Effect of N-acetylcysteine on prevention of contrast-associated acute kidney injury in patients with STEMI undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ Open. 2020 Oct 16;10(10):e039009.Texto completo  Resumo

77. Magner K, Ilin JV, Clark EG, et al. Meta-analytic techniques to assess the association between N-acetylcysteine and acute kidney injury after contrast administration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Jul 1;5(7):e2220671.Texto completo  Resumo

78. Kaya K, Oguz M, Akar AR, et al. The effect of sodium nitroprusside infusion on renal function during reperfusion period in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: a prospective randomized clinical trial. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2007 Feb;31(2):290-7.Texto completo  Resumo

79. Patel NN, Rogers CA, Angelini GD, et al. Pharmacological therapies for the prevention of acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery: a systematic review. Heart Fail Rev. 2011 Nov;16(6):553-67. Resumo

80. Billings FT 4th, Hendricks PA, Schildcrout JS, et al. High-dose perioperative atorvastatin and acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2016 Mar 1;315(9):877-88.Texto completo  Resumo

81. Zheng Z, Jayaram R, Jiang L, et al. Perioperative rosuvastatin in cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med. 2016 May 5;374(18):1744-53.Texto completo  Resumo

82. Zhou C, Gong J, Chen D, et al. Levosimendan for prevention of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Kidney Dis. 2016 Mar;67(3):408-16. Resumo

83. Sanfilippo F, Knight JB, Scolletta S, et al. Levosimendan for patients with severely reduced left ventricular systolic function and/or low cardiac output syndrome undergoing cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2017 Oct 19;21(1):252.Texto completo  Resumo

84. Wang J, Yu W, Gao M, et al. Preoperative prophylactic intraaortic balloon pump reduces the incidence of postoperative acute kidney injury and short-term death of high-risk patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: a meta-analysis of 17 studies. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016 May;101(5):2007-19. Resumo

85. Peng K, Li D, Applegate RL 2nd, et al. Effect of dexmedetomidine on cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury: a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020 Mar;34(3):603-13. Resumo

86. Yunos NM, Bellomo R, Hegarty C, et al. Association between a chloride-liberal vs chloride-restrictive intravenous fluid administration strategy and kidney injury in critically ill adults. JAMA. 2012 Oct 17;308(15):1566-72. Resumo

87. Young P, Bailey M, Beasley R, et al. Effect of a buffered crystalloid solution vs saline on acute kidney injury among patients in the intensive care unit: the SPLIT randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2015 Oct 27;314(16):1701-10. Resumo

88. Jaber S, Paugam C, Futier E, et al; BICAR-ICU Study Group. Sodium bicarbonate therapy for patients with severe metabolic acidaemia in the intensive care unit (BICAR-ICU): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2018 Jul 7;392(10141):31-40. Resumo

89. Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA, et al. Acute renal failure - definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit Care. 2004 Aug;8(4):R204-12.Texto completo  Resumo

90. Mehta RL, Kellum JA, Shah SV, et al. Acute Kidney Injury Network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury. Crit Care. 2007;11(2):R31.Texto completo  Resumo

91. Ronco C, Bellomo R, Kellum JA. Acute kidney injury. Lancet. 2019 Nov 23;394(10212):1949-64. Resumo

92. Inohara T, Kohsaka S, Miyata H, et al. Performance and validation of the U.S. NCDR acute kidney injury prediction model in Japan. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Apr 12;67(14):1715-22. Resumo

93. Thakar CV, Arrigain S, Worley S, et al. A clinical score to predict acute renal failure after cardiac surgery. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 Jan;16(1):162-8.Texto completo  Resumo

94. Folkestad T, Brurberg KG, Nordhuus KM, et al. Acute kidney injury in burn patients admitted to the intensive care unit: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2020 Jan 2;24(1):2.Texto completo  Resumo

95. Gabardi S, Munz K, Ulbricht C. A review of dietary supplement-induced renal dysfunction. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007 Jul;2(4):757-65.Texto completo  Resumo

96. Adebamiro A, Perazella MA. Recurrent acute kidney injury following bath salts intoxication. Am J Kidney Dis. 2012 Feb;59(2):273-5. Resumo

97. Poston JT, Koyner JL. Sepsis associated acute kidney injury. BMJ. 2019 Jan 9;364:k4891.Texto completo  Resumo

98. Meyrier A, Niaudet P. Acute kidney injury complicating nephrotic syndrome of minimal change disease. Kidney Int. 2018 Nov;94(5):861-9.Texto completo  Resumo

99. Muriithi AK, Nasr SH, Leung N. Utility of urine eosinophils in the diagnosis of acute interstitial nephritis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013 Nov;8(11):1857-62.Texto completo  Resumo

100. El-Khoury JM, Hoenig MP, Jones GRD, et al. AACC guidance document on laboratory investigation of acute kidney injury. J Appl Lab Med. 2021 Sep 1;6(5):1316-37.Texto completo  Resumo

101. Abdelhafez M, Nayfeh T, Atieh A, et al. Diagnostic performance of fractional excretion of sodium for the differential diagnosis of acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2022 Jun;17(6):785-97. Resumo

102. Small DM, Gobe GC. Cytochrome c: potential as a noninvasive biomarker of drug-induced acute kidney injury. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2012 Jun;8(6):655-64. Resumo

103. Clerico A, Galli C, Fortunato A, et al. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as biomarker of acute kidney injury: a review of the laboratory characteristics and clinical evidences. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2012 Feb 15;50(9):1505-17. Resumo

104. Kim S, Kim HJ, Ahn HS, et al. Is plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin a predictive biomarker for acute kidney injury in sepsis patients? A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Crit Care. 2016 Jun;33:213-23. Resumo

105. Nakhjavan-Shahraki B, Yousefifard M, Ataei N, et al. Accuracy of cystatin C in prediction of acute kidney injury in children; serum or urine levels: which one works better? A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Nephrol. 2017 Apr 3;18(1):120.Texto completo  Resumo

106. Chen CT, Chang LY, Chuang CW, et al. Optimal measuring timing of cystatin C for early detection of contrast-induced acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Jan;318:65-73. Resumo

107. Erstad BL. Usefulness of the biomarker TIMP-2•IGFBP7 for acute kidney injury assessment in critically ill patients: a narrative review. Ann Pharmacother. 2022 Jan;56(1):83-92.Texto completo  Resumo

108. Ostermann M, Zarbock A, Goldstein S, et al. Recommendations on acute kidney injury biomarkers from the acute disease quality initiative consensus conference: a consensus statement. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Oct 1;3(10):e2019209.Texto completo  Resumo

109. Simundic AM, Bölenius K, Cadamuro J, et al. Joint EFLM-COLABIOCLI recommendation for venous blood sampling. Clin Chem Lab Med 2018;56(12):2015-38. Resumo

110. Balasubramanian G, Al-Aly Z, Moiz A, et al. Early nephrologist involvement in hospital-acquired acute kidney injury: a pilot study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2011 Feb;57(2):228-34. Resumo

111. Wilson FP, Shashaty M, Testani J, et al. Automated, electronic alerts for acute kidney injury: a single-blind, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015 May 16;385(9981):1966-74.Texto completo  Resumo

112. Flamm SL, Wong F, Ahn J, et al. AGA clinical practice update on the evaluation and management of acute kidney injury in patients with cirrhosis: expert review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Dec;20(12):2707-16.Texto completo  Resumo

113. Food and Drug Administration. Labeling changes on mortality, kidney injury, and excess bleeding with hydroxyethyl starch products. Jul 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

114. Lewis SR, Pritchard MW, Evans DJ, et al. Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Aug 3;8:CD000567.Texto completo  Resumo

115. Zarychanski R, Abou-Setta AM, Turgeon AF, et al. Association of hydroxyethyl starch administration with mortality and acute kidney injury in critically ill patients requiring volume resuscitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2013 Feb 20;309(7):678-88. Resumo

116. European Medicines Agency. PRAC recommends suspending hydroxyethyl-starch solutions for infusion from the market. Feb 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

117. Moore PK, Hsu RK, Liu KD. Management of acute kidney injury: core curriculum 2018. Am J Kidney Dis. 2018 Feb 22;72(1):136-48.Texto completo  Resumo

118. Walters GD, Willis NS, Cooper TE, et al. Interventions for renal vasculitis in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jan 13;1(1):CD003232.Texto completo  Resumo

119. Dalbhi SA, Alorf R, Alotaibi M, et al. Sustained low efficiency dialysis is non-inferior to continuous renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: a comparative meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Dec 23;100(51):e28118.Texto completo  Resumo

120. Blake PG, Jain AK. Urgent start peritoneal dialysis: defining what it is and why it matters. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 Aug 7;13(8):1278-9.Texto completo  Resumo

121. Palevsky PM, Zhang JH, O'Connor TZ, et al; VA/NIH Acute Renal Failure Trial Network. Intensity of renal support in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jul 3;359(1):7-20.Texto completo  Resumo

122. Tolwani AJ, Campbell RC, Stofan BS, et al. Standard versus high-dose CVVHDF for ICU-related acute renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 Jun;19(6):1233-8.Texto completo  Resumo

123. Bellomo R, Cass A, Cole L, et al; RENAL Replacement Therapy Study Investigators. Intensity of continuous renal-replacement therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2009 Oct 22;361(17):1627-38.Texto completo  Resumo

124. Chertow GM, Burdick E, Honour M, et al. Acute kidney injury, mortality, length of stay, and costs in hospitalized patients. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 Nov;16(11):3365-70.Texto completo  Resumo

125. Zarbock A, Kellum JA, Schmidt C, et al. Effect of early vs delayed initiation of renal replacement therapy on mortality in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: the ELAIN randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2016 May 24-31;315(20):2190-9.Texto completo  Resumo

126. Gaudry S, Hajage D, Schortgen F, et al. Initiation strategies for renal-replacement therapy in the intensive care unit. N Engl J Med. 2016 Jul 14;375(2):122-33. Resumo

127. Fayad AI, Buamscha DG, Ciapponi A. Timing of kidney replacement therapy initiation for acute kidney injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Nov 23;11(11):CD010612.Texto completo  Resumo

128. Gaudry S, Hajage D, Benichou N, et al. Delayed versus early initiation of renal replacement therapy for severe acute kidney injury: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. Lancet. 2020 May 9;395(10235):1506-15.Texto completo  Resumo

129. Ponce D, Balbi AL. Peritoneal dialysis in acute kidney injury: a viable alternative. Perit Dial Int. 2011 Jul-Aug;31(4):387-9. Resumo

130. Ponce D, Berbel MN, Regina de Goes C, et al. High-volume peritoneal dialysis in acute kidney injury: indications and limitations. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 Jun;7(6):887-94. Resumo

131. Liu L, Zhang L, Liu GJ, et al. Peritoneal dialysis for acute kidney injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Dec 4;(12):CD011457.Texto completo  Resumo

132. Cullis B, Al-Hwiesh A, Kilonzo K, et al. ISPD guidelines for peritoneal dialysis in acute kidney injury: 2020 update (adults). Perit Dial Int. 2021 Jan;41(1):15-31.Texto completo  Resumo

133. Webster J, Osborne S, Rickard CM, et al. Clinically-indicated replacement versus routine replacement of peripheral venous catheters. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Jan 23;1(1):CD007798.Texto completo  Resumo

134. Royal College of Nursing. Catheter care: RCN guidance for health care professionals. Jul 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

135. Royal College of Nursing. Catheter care: guidance for health care professionals. Jul 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

136. Jun M, Heerspink HJ, Ninomiya T, et al. Intensities of renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010 Jun;5(6):956-63. Resumo

137. Bhatt GC, Das RR. Early versus late initiation of renal replacement therapy in patients with acute kidney injury - a systematic review & meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Nephrol. 2017 Feb 28;18(1):78.Texto completo  Resumo

138. Yamada H, Doi K, Tsukamoto T, et al. Low-dose atrial natriuretic peptide for prevention or treatment of acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2019 Feb 11;23(1):41.Texto completo  Resumo

139. Pappy R, Stavrakis S, Hennebry TA, et al. Effect of statin therapy on contrast-induced nephropathy after coronary angiography: a meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2011 Sep 15;151(3):348-53. Resumo

140. Zhang T, Shen LH, Hu LH, et al. Statins for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Nephrol. 2011;33(4):344-51.Texto completo  Resumo

141. Zhang BC, Li WM, Xu YW. High-dose statin pretreatment for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: a meta-analysis. Can J Cardiol. 2011 Nov-Dec;27(6):851-8. Resumo

142. Gandhi S, Mosleh W, Abdel-Qadir H, et al. Statins and contrast-induced acute kidney injury with coronary angiography. Am J Med. 2014 Oct;127(10):987-1000. Resumo

143. Susantitaphong P, Alfayez M, Cohen-Bucay A, et al. Therapeutic hypothermia and prevention of acute kidney injury: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Resuscitation. 2012 Feb;83(2):159-67.Texto completo  Resumo

144. Pickkers P, Heemskerk S, Schouten J, et al. Alkaline phosphatase for treatment of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury: a prospective randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Crit Care. 2012 Jan 23;16(1):R14.Texto completo  Resumo

145. Kim JE, Song SW, Kim JY, et al. Effect of a single bolus of erythropoietin on renoprotection in patients undergoing thoracic aortic surgery with moderate hypothermic circulatory arrest. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016 Feb;101(2):690-6. Resumo

146. Nigwekar SU, Strippoli GF, Navaneethan SD. Thyroid hormones for acute kidney injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jan 31;(1):CD006740.Texto completo  Resumo

147. Yang Y, Lang XB, Zhang P, et al. Remote ischemic preconditioning for prevention of acute kidney injury: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Kidney Dis. 2014 Oct;64(4):574-83. Resumo

148. Menting TP, Wever KE, Ozdemir-van Brunschot DMD, et al. Ischaemic preconditioning for the reduction of renal ischaemia reperfusion injury. Cochrane Database Sys Rev. 2017 Mar 4;(3):CD010777.Texto completo  Resumo

149. Lewington AJ, Cerdá J, Mehta RL. Raising awareness of acute kidney injury: a global perspective of a silent killer. Kidney Int. 2013 Sep;84(3):457-67.Texto completo  Resumo

150. Mehta S, Chauhan K, Patel A, et al. The prognostic importance of duration of AKI: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Nephrol. 2018 Apr 19;19(1):91.Texto completo  Resumo

151. Coca SG, Yusuf B, Shlipak MG, et al. Long-term risk of mortality and other adverse outcomes after acute kidney injury: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2009 Jun;53(6):961-73.Texto completo  Resumo

152. Tao Li PK, Burdmann EA, Mehta RL. Acute kidney injury: global health alert. Int J Organ Transplant Med. 2013;4(1):1-8.Texto completo  Resumo

153. Rimes-Stigare C, Awad A, Mårtensson J, et al. Long-term outcome after acute renal replacement therapy: a narrative review. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2012 Feb;56(2):138-46. Resumo

154. Bhandari S, Turney JH. Survivors of acute renal failure who do not recover renal function. QJM. 1996 Jun;89(6):415-21. Resumo

155. Rifkin DE, Coca SG, Kalantar-Zadeh K. Does AKI Truly Lead to CKD? J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 Jun;23(6):979-84. Resumo

156. Leung KC, Tonelli M, James MT. Chronic kidney disease following acute kidney injury: risk and outcomes. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2013 Feb;9(2):77-85. Resumo

157. Bucaloiu ID, Kirchner HL, Norfolk ER, et al. Increased risk of death and de novo chronic kidney disease following reversible acute kidney injury. Kidney Int. 2012 Mar;81(5):477-85. Resumo

158. See EJ, Jayasinghe K, Glassford N, et al. Long-term risk of adverse outcomes after acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies using consensus definitions of exposure. Kidney Int. 2019 Jan;95(1):160-72.Texto completo  Resumo

159. Legrand M, Rossignol P. Cardiovascular consequences of acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med. 2020 Jun 4;382(23):2238-47. Resumo

160. Finn W. Recovery from acute renal failure. Acute renal failure: a companion to Brenner and Rector's the kidney. 1st ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 2001:425-50.

161. Shaw NJ, Brocklebank JT, Dickinson DF, et al. Long-term outcome for children with acute renal failure following cardiac surgery. Int J Cardiol. 1991 May;31(2):161-5. Resumo

162. Odutayo A, Wong CX, Farkouh M, et al. AKI and long-term risk for cardiovascular events and mortality. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 Jan;28(1):377-87.Texto completo  Resumo

163. Cerdá J, Liu KD, Cruz DN, et al. Promoting kidney function recovery in patients with AKI requiring RRT. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015 Oct 7;10(10):1859-67. Resumo

164. Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). 2012 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Kidney Int Suppl. 2013 Jan;3(1):1-150.Texto completo