Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

World Health Organization. Clinical management of COVID-19: living guideline, 18 August 2023. Aug 2023 [internet publication].Full text

Bhimraj A, Morgan RL, Hirsch Shumaker A, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines on the treatment and management of patients with COVID-19. Aug 2024 [internet publication].Full text

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing COVID-19. May 2024 [internet publication].Full text

World Health Organization. Therapeutics and COVID-19: living guideline. Nov 2023 [internet publication].Full text

1. Coronaviridae Study Group of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. The species severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2. Nat Microbiol. 2020 Apr;5(4):536-44.Full text  Abstract

2. World Health Organization. Tracking SARS-CoV-2 variants. Sep 2024 [internet publication].Full text

3. World Health Organization. Updated working definitions and primary actions for SARS-CoV-2 variants. Oct 2023 [internet publication].Full text

4. Nyberg T, Twohig KA, Harris RJ, et al. Risk of hospital admission for patients with SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7: cohort analysis. BMJ. 2021 Jun 15;373:n1412.Full text  Abstract

5. Bager P, Wohlfahrt J, Fonager J, et al. Risk of hospitalisation associated with infection with SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 in Denmark: an observational cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021 Nov;21(11):1507-17.Full text  Abstract

6. Patone M, Thomas K, Hatch R, et al. Mortality and critical care unit admission associated with the SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 in England: an observational cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021 Nov;21(11):1518-28.Full text  Abstract

7. Graham MS, Sudre CH, May A, et al. Changes in symptomatology, reinfection, and transmissibility associated with the SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7: an ecological study. Lancet Public Health. 2021 May;6(5):e335-45.Full text  Abstract

8. Butt AA, Dargham SR, Chemaitelly H, et al. Severity of illness in persons infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant vs Beta variant in Qatar. JAMA Intern Med. 2022 Feb 1;182(2):197-205.Full text  Abstract

9. World Health Organization. Statement on the update of WHO’s working definitions and tracking system for SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and variants of interest. Mar 2023 [internet publication].Full text

10. Mallapaty S. Where did Omicron come from? Three key theories. Nature. 2022 Feb;602(7895):26-8.Full text  Abstract

11. World Health Organization. Severity of disease associated with Omicron variant as compared with Delta variant in hospitalized patients with suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. Jun 2022 [internet publication].Full text

12. Ward IL, Bermingham C, Ayoubkhani D, et al. Risk of covid-19 related deaths for SARS-CoV-2 omicron (B.1.1.529) compared with delta (B.1.617.2): retrospective cohort study. BMJ. 2022 Aug 2;378:e070695.Full text  Abstract

13. Adjei S, Hong K, Molinari NM, et al. Mortality risk among patients hospitalized primarily for COVID-19 during the Omicron and Delta variant pandemic periods: United States, April 2020 - June 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Sep 16;71(37):1182-9.Full text  Abstract

14. Kozlov M. Omicron's feeble attack on the lungs could make it less dangerous. Nature. 2022 Jan;601(7892):177.Full text  Abstract

15. Hui KPY, Ng KC, Ho JCW, et al. Replication of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 variant in ex vivo cultures of the human upper and lower respiratory tract. EBioMedicine. 2022 Sep;83:104232.Full text  Abstract

16. Quinot C, Kirsebom F, Andrews N, et al. Severity of COVID-19 sub-lineages XBB/XBB 1.5/XBB1.16, EG.5.1. and JN.1. in England. Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2024 Aug;43:100975.Full text  Abstract

17. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) weekly epidemiological update and weekly operational update. Oct 2024 [internet publication].Full text

18. Pijls BG, Jolani S, Atherley A, et al. Demographic risk factors for COVID-19 infection, severity, ICU admission and death: a meta-analysis of 59 studies. BMJ Open. 2021 Jan 11;11(1):e044640.Full text  Abstract

19. Viner RM, Mytton OT, Bonell C, et al. Susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection among children and adolescents compared with adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr. 2021 Feb 1;175(2):143-56.Full text  Abstract

20. World Health Organization. COVID-19 disease in children and adolescents: scientific brief, 29 September 2021. Sep 2021 [internet publication].Full text

21. Castagnoli R, Votto M, Licari A, et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in children and adolescents: a systematic review. JAMA Pediatr. 2020 Sep 1;174(9):882-9.Full text  Abstract

22. Somekh I, Stein M, Karakis I, et al. Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Israeli children during the circulation of different SARS-CoV-2 variants. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Sep 1;4(9):e2124343.Full text  Abstract

23. Chen F, Tian Y, Zhang L, et al. The role of children in household transmission of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2022 May 11;122:266-75.Full text  Abstract

24. Chou R, Dana T, Buckley DI, et al. Epidemiology of and risk factors for coronavirus infection in health care workers: a living rapid review. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Jul 21;173(2):120-36.Full text  Abstract

25. Chou R, Dana T, Buckley DI, et al. Update alert 11: epidemiology of and risk factors for coronavirus infection in health care workers. Ann Intern Med. 2022 Aug;175(8):W83-4.Full text  Abstract

26. Ren LL, Wang YM, Wu ZQ, et al. Identification of a novel coronavirus causing severe pneumonia in human: a descriptive study. Chin Med J (Engl). 2020 May 5;133(9):1015-24.Full text  Abstract

27. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020 Feb 20;382(8):727-33.Full text  Abstract

28. Lu R, Zhao X, Li J, et al. Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet. 2020 Feb 22;395(10224):565-74.Full text  Abstract

29. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506.Full text  Abstract

30. Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):507-13.Full text  Abstract

31. Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 26;382(13):1199-207.Full text  Abstract

32. Roberts DL, Rossman JS, Jarić I. Dating first cases of COVID-19. PLoS Pathog. 2021 Jun;17(6):e1009620.Full text  Abstract

33. Amendola A, Canuti M, Bianchi S, et al. Molecular evidence for SARS-CoV-2 in samples collected from patients with morbilliform eruptions since late 2019 in Lombardy, northern Italy. Environ Res. 2022 Aug 25;215(Pt 1):113979.Full text  Abstract

34. World Health Organization. WHO-convened global study of the origins of SARS-CoV-2. Nov 2020 [internet publication].Full text

35. Meyerowitz EA, Richterman A, Gandhi RT, et al. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: a review of viral, host, and environmental factors. Ann Intern Med. 2021 Jan;174(1):69-79.Full text  Abstract

36. World Health Organization. Mask use in the context of COVID-19: interim guidance. Dec 2020 [internet publication].Full text

37. Duval D, Palmer JC, Tudge I, et al. Long distance airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2: rapid systematic review. BMJ. 2022 Jun 29;377:e068743.Full text  Abstract

38. Birgand G, Peiffer-Smadja N, Fournier S, et al. Assessment of air contamination by SARS-CoV-2 in hospital settings. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Dec 1;3(12):e2033232.Full text  Abstract

39. Razani N, Malekinejad M, Rutherford GW. Clarification regarding "Outdoor transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory viruses: a systematic review". J Infect Dis. 2021 Sep 1;224(5):925-6.Full text  Abstract

40. Francis MR, Gidado S, Nuorti JP. The risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in community indoor settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Infect Dis. 2024 Oct 16;230(4):e824-36.Full text  Abstract

41. Goldstein KM, Ghadimi K, Mystakelis H, et al. Risk of transmitting coronavirus disease 2019 during nebulizer treatment: a systematic review. J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2021 Jun;34(3):155-70.Full text  Abstract

42. Onakpoya IJ, Heneghan CJ, Spencer EA, et al. SARS-CoV-2 and the role of fomite transmission: a systematic review. F1000Res. 2021 Mar 24;10:233.Full text  Abstract

43. Onakpoya IJ, Heneghan CJ, Spencer EA, et al. Viral cultures for assessing fomite transmission of SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hosp Infect. 2022 Sep 14;130:63-94.Full text  Abstract

44. Meamar FZ, Farajkhoda T, Afshani SA, et al. Investigating the mode of transmission of COVID-19 through genital secretions, semen, the birth canal, and lactation: a systematic review. J Educ Health Promot. 2024 Jul 29;13:263.Full text  Abstract

45. Trypsteen W, Van Cleemput J, Snippenberg WV, et al. On the whereabouts of SARS-CoV-2 in the human body: a systematic review. PLoS Pathog. 2020 Oct;16(10):e1009037.Full text  Abstract

46. Martinez-Reviejo R, Tejada S, Cipriano A, et al. Solid organ transplantation from donors with recent or current SARS-CoV-2 infection: a systematic review. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2022 May 6;41(4):101098.Full text  Abstract

47. World Health Organization. Definition and categorization of the timing of mother-to-child transmission of SARS-CoV-2: scientific brief. Feb 2021 [internet publication].Full text

48. Jeganathan K, Paul AB. Vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review. Obstet Med. 2022 Jun;15(2):91-8.Full text  Abstract

49. Zhu F, Zozaya C, Zhou Q, et al. SARS-CoV-2 genome and antibodies in breastmilk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2021 Sep;106(5):514-21.Full text  Abstract

50. Zhou Q, Gao Y, Wang X, et al. Nosocomial infections among patients with COVID-19, SARS and MERS: a rapid review and meta-analysis. Ann Transl Med. 2020 May;8(10):629.Full text  Abstract

51. Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine; Heneghan C, Howdon D, Oke J, et al. The ongoing problem of UK hospital acquired infections. Oct 2020 [internet publication].Full text

52. Read JM, Green CA, Harrison EM, et al. Hospital-acquired SARS-CoV-2 infection in the UK's first COVID-19 pandemic wave. Lancet. 2021 Sep 18;398(10305):1037-8.Full text  Abstract

53. Rhee C, Baker M, Vaidya V, et al. Incidence of nosocomial COVID-19 in patients hospitalized at a large US academic medical center. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Sep 1;3(9):e2020498.Full text  Abstract

54. Subramaniam A, Lim ZJ, Ponnapa Reddy M, et al. SARS-CoV-2 transmission risk to healthcare workers performing tracheostomies: a systematic review. ANZ J Surg. 2022 Jul;92(7-8):1614-25.Full text  Abstract

55. Ge Y, Martinez L, Sun S, et al. COVID-19 transmission dynamics among close contacts of index patients with COVID-19: a population-based cohort study in Zhejiang Province, China. JAMA Intern Med. 2021 Oct 1;181(10):1343-50.Full text  Abstract

56. Hakki S, Zhou J, Jonnerby J, et al. Onset and window of SARS-CoV-2 infectiousness and temporal correlation with symptom onset: a prospective, longitudinal, community cohort study. Lancet Respir Med. 2022 Nov;10(11):1061-73.Full text  Abstract

57. Johnston C, Hughes H, Lingard S, et al. Immunity and infectivity in covid-19. BMJ. 2022 Jul 1;378:e061402.Full text  Abstract

58. Jefferson T, Spencer EA, Brassey J, et al. Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) from pre and asymptomatic infected individuals: a systematic review. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2022 Feb;28(2):178-89.Full text  Abstract

59. Jefferson T, Spencer EA, Onakpoya IJ, et al. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from pre and asymptomatic infected individuals: a systematic review update. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2022 Nov;28(11):1511-2.Full text  Abstract

60. Qiu X, Nergiz AI, Maraolo AE, et al. The role of asymptomatic and pre-symptomatic infection in SARS-CoV-2 transmission: a living systematic review. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2021 Apr;27(4):511-9.Full text  Abstract

61. Zhou J, Singanayagam A, Goonawardane N, et al. Viral emissions into the air and environment after SARS-CoV-2 human challenge: a phase 1, open label, first-in-human study. Lancet Microbe. 2023 Aug;4(8):e579-90.Full text  Abstract

62. Hu Z, Song C, Xu C, et al. Clinical characteristics of 24 asymptomatic infections with COVID-19 screened among close contacts in Nanjing, China. Sci China Life Sci. 2020 May;63(5):706-11.Full text  Abstract

63. Luo SH, Liu W, Liu ZJ, et al. A confirmed asymptomatic carrier of 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Chin Med J (Engl). 2020 May 5;133(9):1123-5.Full text  Abstract

64. Lu S, Lin J, Zhang Z, et al. Alert for non-respiratory symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 patients in epidemic period: a case report of familial cluster with three asymptomatic COVID-19 patients. J Med Virol. 2021 Jan;93(1):518-21.Full text  Abstract

65. Li C, Ji F, Wang L, et al. Asymptomatic and human-to-human transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in a 2-family cluster, Xuzhou, China. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Mar 31;26(7).Full text  Abstract

66. Liu J, Huang J, Xiang D. Large SARS-CoV-2 outbreak caused by asymptomatic traveler, China. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Jun 30;29(9).Full text  Abstract

67. Jiang XL, Zhang XL, Zhao XN, et al. Transmission potential of asymptomatic and paucisymptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections: a three-family cluster study in China. 2020 Jun 11;221(12):1948-52.Full text  Abstract

68. Gao M, Yang L, Chen X, et al. A study on infectivity of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 carriers. Respir Med. 2020 May 13;169:106026.Full text  Abstract

69. Chen F, Fu D, Yang Q, et al. Low transmission risk of 9 asymptomatic carriers tested positive for both SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid and serum IgG. J Infect. 2020 Sep;81(3):452-82.Full text  Abstract

70. Danis K, Epaulard O, Bénet T, et al. Cluster of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) in the French Alps, 2020. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 28;71(15):825-32.Full text  Abstract

71. Cao S, Gan Y, Wang C, et al. Post-lockdown SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid screening in nearly ten million residents of Wuhan, China. Nat Commun. 2020 Nov 20;11(1):5917.Full text  Abstract

72. UK Health Security Agency. COVID-19 Omicron variant: infectious period and asymptomatic and symptomatic transmission. ​Jan 2024 [internet publication].Full text

73. Buitrago-Garcia D, Ipekci AM, Heron L, et al. Occurrence and transmission potential of asymptomatic and presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections: update of a living systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2022 May;19(5):e1003987.Full text  Abstract

74. Chen X, Huang Z, Wang J, et al. Ratio of asymptomatic COVID-19 cases among ascertained SARS-CoV-2 infections in different regions and population groups in 2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis including 130 123 infections from 241 studies. BMJ Open. 2021 Dec 7;11(12):e049752.Full text  Abstract

75. Shang W, Kang L, Cao G, et al. Percentage of asymptomatic infections among SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant-positive individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Jun 30;10(7):1049.Full text  Abstract

76. Stubblefield WB, Talbot HK, Feldstein L, et al. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 among frontline healthcare personnel during the first month of caring for patients with COVID-19: Nashville, Tennessee. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 May 4;72(9):1645-8.Full text  Abstract

77. Althouse BM, Wenger EA, Miller JC, et al. Superspreading events in the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2: opportunities for interventions and control. PLoS Biol. 2020 Nov 12;18(11):e3000897.Full text  Abstract

78. Lopez AS, Hill M, Antezano J, et al. Transmission dynamics of COVID-19 outbreaks associated with child care facilities: Salt Lake City, Utah, April–July 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Sep 18;69(37):1319-23.Full text  Abstract

79. Wilson E, Donovan CV, Campbell M, et al. Multiple COVID-19 clusters on a university campus: North Carolina, August 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Oct 2;69(39):1416-8.Full text  Abstract

80. Xu W, Li X, Dong Y, et al. SARS-CoV-2 transmission in schools: an updated living systematic review (version 2; November 2020). J Glob Health. 2021 Jun 10;11:10004.Full text  Abstract

81. Caini S, Martinoli C, La Vecchia C, et al. SARS-CoV-2 circulation in the school setting: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 28;19(9):5384.Full text  Abstract

82. Karki SJ, Joachim A, Heinsohn T, et al. Risk of infection and contribution to transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in school staff: a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2021 Nov 3;11(11):e052690.Full text  Abstract

83. Young BC, Eyre DW, Kendrick S, et al. Daily testing for contacts of individuals with SARS-CoV-2 infection and attendance and SARS-CoV-2 transmission in English secondary schools and colleges: an open-label, cluster-randomised trial. Lancet. 2021 Oct 2;398(10307):1217-29.Full text  Abstract

84. Stein RA. Super-spreaders in infectious diseases. Int J Infect Dis. 2011 Aug;15(8):e510-3.Full text  Abstract

85. World Health Organization. Clinical management of COVID-19: living guideline, 18 August 2023. Aug 2023 [internet publication].Full text

86. Xin H, Wong JY, Murphy C, et al. The incubation period distribution of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Dec 16;73(12):2344-52.Full text  Abstract

87. Li B, Zhang S, Zhang R, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Pediatr. 2020 Nov 2;8:591132.Full text  Abstract

88. Wu Y, Kang L, Guo Z, et al. Incubation period of COVID-19 caused by unique SARS-CoV-2 strains: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Aug 1;5(8):e2228008.Full text  Abstract

89. Ahammed T, Anjum A, Rahman MM, et al. Estimation of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) reproduction number and case fatality rate: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Sci Rep. 2021 Jun;4(2):e274.Full text  Abstract

90. Tian T, Huo X. Secondary attack rates of COVID-19 in diverse contact settings, a meta-analysis. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2020 Dec 31;14(12):1361-7.Full text  Abstract

91. Thompson HA, Mousa A, Dighe A, et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) setting-specific transmission rates: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Aug 2;73(3):e754-64.Full text  Abstract

92. Madewell ZJ, Yang Y, Longini IM Jr, et al. Factors associated with household transmission of SARS-CoV-2: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Aug 2;4(8):e2122240.Full text  Abstract

93. Silverberg SL, Zhang BY, Li SNJ, et al. Child transmission of SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pediatr. 2022 Apr 2;22(1):172.Full text  Abstract

94. Madewell ZJ, Yang Y, Longini IM Jr, et al. Household secondary attack rates of SARS-CoV-2 by variant and vaccination status: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Apr 1;5(4):e229317.Full text  Abstract

95. Kunasekaran M, Quigley A, Rahman B, et al. Factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 attack rates in aged care: a meta-analysis. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2022 Mar;9(3):ofac033.Full text  Abstract

96. Viner R, Waddington C, Mytton O, et al. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by children and young people in households and schools: a meta-analysis of population-based and contact-tracing studies. J Infect. 2022 Mar;84(3):361-82.Full text  Abstract

97. Vardavas CI, Nikitara K, Aslanoglou K, et al. Systematic review of outbreaks of COVID-19 within households in the European region when the child is the index case. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2023 Jan;7(1):e001718.Full text  Abstract

98. Jørgensen SB, Nygård K, Kacelnik O, et al. Secondary attack rates for Omicron and Delta variants of SARS-CoV-2 in Norwegian households. JAMA. 2022 Apr 26;327(16):1610-1.Full text  Abstract

99. Marks M, Millat-Martinez P, Ouchi D, et al. Transmission of COVID-19 in 282 clusters in Catalonia, Spain: a cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021 May;21(5):629-36.Full text  Abstract

100. Cevik M, Tate M, Lloyd O, et al. SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV viral load dynamics, duration of viral shedding, and infectiousness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Microbe. 2021 Jan;2(1):e13-22.Full text  Abstract

101. Li WT, Zhang Y, Liu M, et al. Prolonged viral shedding in feces of children with COVID-19: a systematic review and synthesis of data. Eur J Pediatr. 2022 Dec;181(12):4011-7.Full text  Abstract

102. Aydillo T, Gonzalez-Reiche AS, Aslam S, et al. Shedding of viable SARS-CoV-2 after immunosuppressive therapy for cancer. N Engl J Med. 2020 Dec 24;383(26):2586-8.Full text  Abstract

103. Stokel-Walker C. How long does SARS-CoV-2 stay in the body? BMJ. 2022 Jun 28;377:o1555.Full text  Abstract

104. Widders A, Broom A, Broom J. SARS-CoV-2: the viral shedding vs infectivity dilemma. Infect Dis Health. 2020 Aug;25(3):210-5.Full text  Abstract

105. Jung J, Kim JY, Park H, et al. Transmission and infectious SARS-CoV-2 shedding kinetics in vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 May 2;5(5):e2213606.Full text  Abstract

106. Wu Y, Guo Z, Yuan J, et al. Duration of viable virus shedding and polymerase chain reaction positivity of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in the upper respiratory tract: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2023 Apr;129:228-35.Full text  Abstract

107. Menezes RG, Rizwan T, Saad Ali S, et al. Postmortem findings in COVID-19 fatalities: a systematic review of current evidence. Leg Med (Tokyo). 2021 Dec 7;54:102001.Full text  Abstract

108. Lancet Respiratory Medicine. COVID-19: pathophysiology of acute disease. May 2021 [internet publication].Full text

109. Peiris S, Mesa H, Aysola A, et al. Pathological findings in organs and tissues of patients with COVID-19: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2021;16(4):e0250708.Full text  Abstract

110. Hoffmann M, Kleine-Weber H, Schroeder S, et al. SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor. Cell. 2020 Apr 16;181(2):271-80.Full text  Abstract

111. Chen Y, Guo Y, Pan Y, et al. Structure analysis of the receptor binding of 2019-nCoV. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020 Feb 17;525(1):135-40.Full text  Abstract

112. Coutard B, Valle C, de Lamballerie X, et al. The spike glycoprotein of the new coronavirus 2019-nCoV contains a furin-like cleavage site absent in CoV of the same clade. Antiviral Res. 2020 Feb 10;176:104742. Abstract

113. Piplani S, Singh PK, Winkler DA, et al. In silico comparison of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-ACE2 binding affinities across species and implications for virus origin. Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 24;11(1):13063.Full text  Abstract

114. Lei Y, Zhang J, Schiavon CR, et al. SARS-CoV-2 spike protein impairs endothelial function via downregulation of ACE 2. Circ Res. 2021 Apr 30;128(9):1323-6.Full text  Abstract

115. Suzuki YJ, Gychka SG. SARS-CoV-2 spike protein elicits cell signaling in human host cells: implications for possible consequences of COVID-19 vaccines. Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Jan 11;9(1):36.Full text  Abstract

116. Ramanathan M, Ferguson ID, Miao W, et al. SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 spike variants bind human ACE2 with increased affinity. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021 Aug;21(8):1070.Full text  Abstract

117. Raviraj KG, Shobhana SS. Findings and inferences from full autopsies, minimally invasive autopsies and biopsy studies in patients who died as a result of COVID19: a systematic review. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2022 Sep;18(3):369-81.Full text  Abstract

118. Sofizan NMFBN, Rahman AFBA, Soon LP, et al. Autopsy findings in COVID-19 infection-related death: a systematic review. Egypt J Forensic Sci. 2022;12(1):22.Full text  Abstract

119. Osuchowski MF, Winkler MS, Skirecki T, et al. The COVID-19 puzzle: deciphering pathophysiology and phenotypes of a new disease entity. Lancet Respir Med. 2021 Jun;9(6):622-42.Full text  Abstract

120. Milross L, Majo J, Cooper N, et al. Post-mortem lung tissue: the fossil record of the pathophysiology and immunopathology of severe COVID-19. Lancet Respir Med. 2021 Dec 3;10(1):95-106.Full text  Abstract

121. Ackermann M, Kamp JC, Werlein C, et al. The fatal trajectory of pulmonary COVID-19 is driven by lobular ischemia and fibrotic remodelling. EBioMedicine. 2022 Nov;85:104296.Full text  Abstract

122. Stenton S, McPartland J, Shukla R, et al. SARS-COV2 placentitis and pregnancy outcome: a multicentre experience during the Alpha and early Delta waves of coronavirus pandemic in England. EClinicalMedicine. 2022 May;47:101389.Full text  Abstract

123. Dieter C, Brondani LA, Leitão CB, et al. Genetic polymorphisms associated with susceptibility to COVID-19 disease and severity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2022 Jul 6;17(7):e0270627.Full text  Abstract

124. Pecoraro V, Cuccorese M, Trenti T. Genetic polymorphisms of ACE1, ACE2, IFTM3, TMPRSS2 and TNFα genes associated with susceptibility and severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Exp Med. 2023 Nov;23(7):3251-64.Full text  Abstract

125. World Health Organization. Public health surveillance for COVID-19: interim guidance. Jul 2022 (addendum Aug 2023) [internet publication].Full text

126. Romero Starke K, Reissig D, Petereit-Haack G, et al. The isolated effect of age on the risk of COVID-19 severe outcomes: a systematic review with meta-analysis. BMJ Glob Health. 2021 Dec;6(12):e006434.Full text  Abstract

127. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Underlying conditions and the higher risk for severe COVID-19. Jul 2024 [internet publication].Full text

128. de Lusignan S, Dorward J, Correa A, et al. Risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 among patients in the Oxford Royal College of General Practitioners Research and Surveillance Centre primary care network: a cross-sectional study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Sep;20(9):1034-42.Full text  Abstract

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1021. Guerrero JI, Barragán LA, Martínez JD, et al. Central and peripheral nervous system involvement by COVID-19: a systematic review of the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, neuropathology, neuroimaging, electrophysiology, and cerebrospinal fluid findings. BMC Infect Dis. 2021 Jun 2;21(1):515.Full text  Abstract

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1023. Williams LD, Zis P. COVID-19-related burning eye syndrome and burning mouth syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain Ther. 2023 Mar 14;1-10.Full text  Abstract

1024. Favas TT, Dev P, Chaurasia RN, et al. Neurological manifestations of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of proportions. Neurol Sci. 2020 Dec;41(12):3437-70.Full text  Abstract

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1036. Tu TM, Seet CYH, Koh JS, et al. Acute ischemic stroke during the convalescent phase of asymptomatic COVID-2019 infection in men. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Apr 1;4(4):e217498.Full text  Abstract

1037. Ntaios G, Michel P, Georgiopoulos G, et al. Characteristics and outcomes in patients with COVID-19 and acute ischemic stroke: the global COVID-19 stroke registry. Stroke. 2020 Sep;51(9):e254-8.Full text  Abstract

1038. Qureshi AI, Abd-Allah F, Alsenani F, et al. Management of acute ischemic stroke in patients with COVID-19 infection: report of an international panel. Int J Stroke. 2020 Jul;15(5):540-54.Full text  Abstract

1039. Palaiodimou L, Stefanou MI, Katsanos AH, et al. Prevalence, clinical characteristics and outcomes of Guillain-Barré syndrome spectrum associated with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Neurol. 2021 Oct;28(10):3517-29.Full text  Abstract

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1041. Censi S, Bisaccia G, Gallina S, et al. Guillain-Barré syndrome and COVID-19 vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurol. 2024 Mar;271(3):1063-71.Full text  Abstract

1042. Siow I, Lee KS, Zhang JJY, et al. Encephalitis as a neurological complication of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of incidence, outcomes, and predictors. Eur J Neurol. 2021 Oct;28(10):3491-502.Full text  Abstract

1043. Nabizadeh F, Balabandian M, Sodeifian F, et al. Autoimmune encephalitis associated with COVID-19: a systematic review. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2022 Apr 6;62:103795.Full text  Abstract

1044. Brown RL, Benjamin L, Lunn MP, et al. Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of neuroinflammation in covid-19. BMJ. 2023 Aug 18;382:e073923.Full text  Abstract

1045. Hayek SS, Brenner SK, Azam TU, et al. In-hospital cardiac arrest in critically ill patients with covid-19: multicenter cohort study. BMJ. 2020 Sep 30;371:m3513.Full text  Abstract

1046. Khan DSA, Hamid LR, Ali A, et al. Differences in pregnancy and perinatal outcomes among symptomatic versus asymptomatic COVID-19-infected pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021 Dec 1;21(1):801.Full text  Abstract

1047. Deng J, Ma Y, Liu Q, et al. Association of infection with different SARS-CoV-2 variants during pregnancy with maternal and perinatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 29;19(23):15932.Full text  Abstract

1048. Sheikh J, Lawson H, Allotey J, et al. Global variations in the burden of SARS-CoV-2 infection and its outcomes in pregnant women by geographical region and country's income status: a meta-analysis. BMJ Glob Health. 2022 Nov;7(11):e010060.Full text  Abstract

1049. Simbar M, Nazarpour S, Sheidaei A. Evaluation of pregnancy outcomes in mothers with COVID-19 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2023 Dec;43(1):2162867.Full text  Abstract

1050. Sun S, Savitz DA, Wellenius GA. Changes in adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Oct 1;4(10):e2129560.Full text  Abstract

1051. van Baar JAC, Kostova EB, Allotey J, et al. COVID-19 in pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis on the risk and prevalence of pregnancy loss. Hum Reprod Update. 2024 Mar 1;30(2):133-52.Full text  Abstract

1052. Huntley BJF, Mulder IA, Di Mascio D, et al. Adverse pregnancy outcomes among individuals with and without severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Apr 1;137(4):585-96.Full text  Abstract

1053. Sturrock S, Ali S, Gale C, et al. Neonatal outcomes and indirect consequences following maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy: a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2023 Mar 15;13(3):e063052.Full text  Abstract

1054. Stowe J, Smith H, Thurland K, et al. Stillbirths during the COVID-19 pandemic in England, April-June 2020. JAMA. 2021 Jan 5;325(1):86-7.Full text  Abstract

1055. DeSisto CL, Wallace B, Simeone RM, et al. Risk for stillbirth among women with and without COVID-19 at delivery hospitalization: United States, March 2020 – September 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Nov 26;70(47):1640-5.Full text  Abstract

1056. Magnus MC, Örtqvist AK, Urhoj SK, et al. Infection with SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy and risk of stillbirth: a Scandinavian registry study. BMJ Public Health. 2023;1:e000314.Full text

1057. Smith ER, Oakley E, Grandner GW, et al. Adverse maternal, fetal, and newborn outcomes among pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 infection: an individual participant data meta-analysis. BMJ Glob Health. 2023 Jan;8(1):e009495.Full text  Abstract

1058. Jeong Y, Kim MA. The coronavirus disease 2019 infection in pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol Sci. 2023 Jul;66(4):270-89.Full text  Abstract

1059. Dhir SK, Kumar J, Meena J, et al. Clinical features and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection in neonates: a systematic review. J Trop Pediatr. 2021 Jul 2;67(3):fmaa059.Full text  Abstract

1060. Allotey J, Chatterjee S, Kew T, et al. SARS-CoV-2 positivity in offspring and timing of mother-to-child transmission: living systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2022 Mar 16;376:e067696.Full text  Abstract

1061. Meng X, Zhu K, Wang J, et al. Can SARS-CoV-2 positive pregnant women affect the hearing of their newborns: a systematic review. Am J Otolaryngol. 2022 Jun 2;43(5):103523.Full text  Abstract

1062. Magnus MC, Söderling J, Örtqvist AK, et al. Covid-19 infection and vaccination during first trimester and risk of congenital anomalies: Nordic registry based study. BMJ. 2024 Jul 17;386:e079364.Full text  Abstract

1063. Karakike E, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Kyprianou M, et al. Coronavirus disease 2019 as cause of viral sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med. 2021 Dec 1;49(12):2042-57.Full text  Abstract

1064. Song JC, Wang G, Zhang W, et al. Chinese expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of coagulation dysfunction in COVID-19. Mil Med Res. 2020 Apr 20;7(1):19.Full text  Abstract

1065. Zhou X, Cheng Z, Luo L, et al. Incidence and impact of disseminated intravascular coagulation in COVID-19 a systematic review and meta-analysis. Thromb Res. 2021 Feb 17;201:23-9.Full text  Abstract

1066. Levi M, Iba T. COVID-19 coagulopathy: is it disseminated intravascular coagulation? Intern Emerg Med. 2021 Mar;16(2):309-12.Full text  Abstract

1067. Connors JM, Levy JH. COVID-19 and its implications for thrombosis and anticoagulation. Blood. 2020 Jun 4;135(23):2033-40.Full text  Abstract

1068. Tang N, Bai H, Chen X, et al. Anticoagulant treatment is associated with decreased mortality in severe coronavirus disease 2019 patients with coagulopathy. J Thromb Haemost. 2020 May;18(5):1094-9.Full text  Abstract

1069. Thachil J, Tang N, Gando S, et al. ISTH interim guidance on recognition and management of coagulopathy in COVID-19. J Thromb Haemost. 2020 May;18(5):1023-6.Full text  Abstract

1070. Azagew AW, Beko ZW, Ferede YM, et al. Global prevalence of COVID-19-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. Syst Rev. 2023 Nov 13;12(1):212.Full text  Abstract

1071. Dong Y, Mo X, Hu Y, et al. Epidemiology of COVID-19 among children in China. Pediatrics. Pediatrics. 2020 Jun;145(6):e20200702.Full text  Abstract

1072. Jain S, Khanna P, Sarkar S. Comparative evaluation of ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill COVID- 19 and patients infected with other corona viruses: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2021 Sep 28;92(2).Full text  Abstract

1073. Singh A, Singh Y, Pangasa N, et al. Risk factors, clinical characteristics, and outcome of air leak syndrome in COVID-19: a systematic review. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021 Dec;25(12):1434-45.Full text  Abstract

1074. Que Y, Hu C, Wan K, et al. Cytokine release syndrome in COVID-19: a major mechanism of morbidity and mortality. Int Rev Immunol. 2021 Feb 22;1-14.Full text  Abstract

1075. Qamar MA, Afzal SS, Dhillon RA, et al. A global systematic review and meta-analysis on the emerging evidence on risk factors, clinical characteristics, and prognosis of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults (MIS-A). Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2023 Sep;85(9):4463-75.Full text  Abstract

1076. Abrams JY, Godfred-Cato SE, Oster ME, et al. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2: a systematic review. J Pediatr. 2020 Aug 5;226:45-54.Full text  Abstract

1077. Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. Paediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome temporally associated with COVID-19 (PIMS): national consensus management pathway. Sep 2020 [internet publication].Full text

1078. Yousaf AR, Cortese MM, Taylor AW, et al. Reported cases of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children aged 12-20 years in the USA who received a COVID-19 vaccine, December, 2020, through August, 2021: a surveillance investigation. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2022 May;6(5):303-12.Full text  Abstract

1079. Ouldali N, Bagheri H, Salvo F, et al. Hyper inflammatory syndrome following COVID-19 mRNA vaccine in children: a national post-authorization pharmacovigilance study. Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2022 Apr 29:100393.Full text  Abstract

1080. Kildegaard H, Lund LC, Højlund M, et al. Risk of adverse events after covid-19 in Danish children and adolescents and effectiveness of BNT162b2 in adolescents: cohort study. BMJ. 2022 Apr 11;377:e068898.Full text  Abstract

1081. Ward JL, Harwood R, Kenny S, et al. Pediatric hospitalizations and ICU admissions due to COVID-19 and pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 in England. JAMA Pediatr. 2023 Jul 31;177(9):947-55.Full text  Abstract

1082. Yousaf AR, Lindsey KN, Wu MJ, et al. Notes from the field: surveillance for multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children - United States, 2023. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024 Mar 14;73(10):225-8.Full text  Abstract

1083. Abbas Q, Ali H, Amjad F, et al. Clinical presentation, diagnosis and management of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C): a systematic review. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2024 Jun 6;8(1):e002344. Abstract

1084. Rhedin S, Lundholm C, Horne A, et al. Risk factors for multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: a population-based cohort study of over 2 million children. Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2022 Aug;19:100443.Full text  Abstract

1085. Abrams JY, Oster ME, Godfred-Cato SE, et al. Factors linked to severe outcomes in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) in the USA: a retrospective surveillance study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2021 May;5(5):323-31.Full text  Abstract

1086. Shaiba LA, More K, Hadid A, et al. Multisystemic inflammatory syndrome in neonates: a systematic review. Neonatology. 2022 May 5:1-13.Full text  Abstract

1087. Lopez L, Burgner D, Glover C, et al. Lower risk of multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) with the omicron variant. Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2022 Oct;27:100604.Full text  Abstract

1088. Haghighi Aski B, Manafi Anari A, Abolhasan Choobdar F, et al. Cardiac abnormalities due to multisystem inflammatory syndrome temporally associated with Covid-19 among children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc. 2021 Mar 22:100764.Full text  Abstract

1089. Tripathi AK, Pilania RK, Bhatt GC, et al. Acute kidney injury following multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2023 Feb;38(2):357-70.Full text  Abstract

1090. Zou H, Lu J, Liu J, et al. Characteristics of pediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome (PMIS) associated with COVID-19: a meta-analysis and insights into pathogenesis. Int J Infect Dis. 2021 Jan;102:319-26.Full text  Abstract

1091. Tong T, Yao X, Lin Z, et al. Similarities and differences between MIS-C and KD: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2022 Dec 5;20(1):112.Full text  Abstract

1092. Levy N, Koppel JH, Kaplan O, et al. Severity and incidence of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children during 3 SARS-CoV-2 pandemic waves in Israel. JAMA. 2022 Jun 28;327(24):2452-4.Full text  Abstract

1093. Henderson LA, Canna SW, Friedman KG, et al. American College of Rheumatology clinical guidance for multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children associated with SARS-CoV-2 and hyperinflammation in pediatric COVID-19: version 3. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2022 Apr;74(4):e1-20.Full text  Abstract

1094. Davies P, du Pré P, Lillie J, et al. One-year outcomes of critical care patients post-COVID-19 multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. JAMA Pediatr. 2021 Dec 1;175(12):1281-3.Full text  Abstract

1095. Penner J, Abdel-Mannan O, Grant K, et al. 6-month multidisciplinary follow-up and outcomes of patients with paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome (PIMS-TS) at a UK tertiary paediatric hospital: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2021 Jul;5(7):473-82.Full text  Abstract

1096. Bilotta C, Perrone G, Adelfio V, et al. COVID-19 vaccine-related thrombosis: a systematic review and exploratory analysis. Front Immunol. 2021 Nov 29;12:729251.Full text  Abstract

1097. Waqar U, Ahmed S, Gardezi SMHA, et al. Thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome after administration of AZD1222 or Ad26.COV2.S vaccine for COVID-19: a systematic review. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. Jan-Dec 2021 Jan-Dec;27:10760296211068487.Full text  Abstract

1098. Rizk JG, Gupta A, Sardar P, et al. Clinical characteristics and pharmacological management of COVID-19 vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: a review. JAMA Cardiol. 2021 Dec 1;6(12):1451-60.Full text  Abstract

1099. Hafeez MU, Ikram M, Shafiq Z, et al. COVID-19 vaccine-associated thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS): a systematic review and post hoc analysis. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2021 Jan-Dec;27:10760296211048815.Full text  Abstract

1100. Dag Berild J, Bergstad Larsen V, Myrup Thiesson E, et al. Analysis of thromboembolic and thrombocytopenic events after the AZD1222, BNT162b2, and MRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccines in 3 Nordic countries. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Jun 1;5(6):e2217375.Full text  Abstract

1101. Andrews NJ, Stowe J, Ramsay ME, et al. Risk of venous thrombotic events and thrombocytopenia in sequential time periods after ChAdOx1 and BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccines: a national cohort study in England. Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2022 Feb;13:100260.Full text  Abstract

1102. See I, Lale A, Marquez P, et al. Case series of thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome after COVID-19 vaccination: United States, December 2020 to August 2021. Ann Intern Med. 2022 Apr;175(4):513-22.Full text  Abstract

1103. Pavord S, Scully M, Hunt BJ, et al. Clinical features of vaccine-induced immune thrombocytopenia and thrombosis. N Engl J Med. 2021 Oct 28;385(18):1680-9.Full text  Abstract

1104. World Health Organization. Interim statement of the COVID-19 subcommittee of the WHO global advisory committee on vaccine safety on AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine. Apr 2021 [internet publication].Full text

1105. Palaiodimou L, Stefanou MI, Katsanos AH, et al. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and thrombotic events after vector-based COVID-19 vaccines: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurology. 2021 Nov 23;97(21):e2136-47. Abstract

1106. Sharifian-Dorche M, Bahmanyar M, Sharifian-Dorche A, et al. Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis post COVID-19 vaccination: a systematic review. J Neurol Sci. 2021 Aug 3;428:117607.Full text  Abstract

1107. Salih F, Schönborn L, Kohler S, et al. Vaccine-induced thrombocytopenia with severe headache. N Engl J Med. 2021 Nov 25;385(22):2103-5.Full text  Abstract

1108. Cascio Rizzo A, Giussani G, Agostoni EC. Ischemic stroke and vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia following COVID-19 vaccine: a case report with systematic review of the literature. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2022 May 5:1-13. Abstract

1109. Kolahchi Z, Khanmirzaei M, Mowla A. Acute ischemic stroke and vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia post COVID-19 vaccination; a systematic review. J Neurol Sci. 2022 Jun 20;439:120327.Full text  Abstract

1110. British Society for Haematology. Guidance from the expert haematology panel (EHP) on Covid-19 vaccine-induced immune thrombocytopenia and thrombosis (VITT). Sep 2021 [internet publication].Full text

1111. American Society of Hematology. Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia. May 2022 [internet publication].Full text

1112. Furie KL, Cushman M, Elkind MSV, et al; American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council Leadership. Diagnosis and management of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis with vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia. Stroke. 2021 Jul;52(7):2478-82.Full text  Abstract

1113. International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. The ISTH releases interim guidance on vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT). Apr 2021 [internet publication].Full text

1114. World Health Organization. ​Guidance for clinical case management of thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS) following vaccination to prevent coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Apr 2023 [internet publication].Full text

1115. Hwang J, Park SH, Lee SW, et al. Predictors of mortality in thrombotic thrombocytopenia after adenoviral COVID-19 vaccination: the FAPIC score. Eur Heart J. 2021 Oct 14;42(39):4053-63.Full text  Abstract

1116. Mani A, Ojha V. Thromboembolism after COVID-19 vaccination: a systematic review of such events in 286 patients. Ann Vasc Surg. 2022 Aug;84:12-20.Full text  Abstract

1117. Botton J, Jabagi MJ, Bertrand M, et al. Risk for myocardial infarction, stroke, and pulmonary embolism following COVID-19 vaccines in adults younger than 75 years in France. Ann Intern Med. 2022 Sep;175(9):1250-7.Full text  Abstract

1118. Mitaka H, Kuno T, Takagi H, et al. Incidence and mortality of COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Mycoses. 2021 Sep;64(9):993-1001.Full text  Abstract

1119. Wang J, Yang Q, Zhang P, et al. Clinical characteristics of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with COVID-19 in Zhejiang, China: a retrospective case series. Crit Care. 2020 Jun 5;24(1):299.Full text  Abstract

1120. Hurt W, Youngs J, Ball J, et al. COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis in mechanically ventilated patients: a prospective, multicentre UK study. Thorax. 2023 Dec 15;79(1):75-82.Full text  Abstract

1121. Gioia F, Walti LN, Orchanian-Cheff A, et al. Risk factors for COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Respir Med. 2024 Mar;12(3):207-16. Abstract

1122. Hong W, White PL, Backx M, et al. CT findings of COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis: a systematic review and individual patient data analysis. Clin Imaging. 2022 Oct;90:11-18.Full text  Abstract

1123. Hoenigl M, Seidel D, Carvalho A, et al. The emergence of COVID-19 associated mucormycosis: a review of cases from 18 countries. Lancet Microbe. 2022 Jul;3(7):e543-52.Full text  Abstract

1124. Muthu V, Agarwal R, Patel A, et al. Definition, diagnosis, and management of COVID-19-associated pulmonary mucormycosis: Delphi consensus statement from the Fungal Infection Study Forum and Academy of Pulmonary Sciences, India. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022 Sep;22(9):e240-53.Full text  Abstract

1125. Özbek L, Topçu U, Manay M, et al. COVID-19-associated mucormycosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 958 cases. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2023 Jun;29(6):722-31.Full text  Abstract

1126. Muthu V, Rudramurthy SM, Chakrabarti A, et al. Epidemiology and pathophysiology of COVID-19-associated mucormycosis: India versus the rest of the world. Mycopathologia. 2021 Dec;186(6):739-54.Full text  Abstract

1127. Dulski TM, DeLong M, Garner K, et al. Notes from the field: COVID-19-associated mucormycosis – Arkansas, July–September 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Dec 17;70(50):1750-1.Full text  Abstract

1128. Pal R, Singh B, Bhadada SK, et al. COVID-19-associated mucormycosis: an updated systematic review of literature. Mycoses. 2021 Dec;64(12):1452-9.Full text  Abstract

1129. Singh AK, Singh R, Joshi SR, et al. Mucormycosis in COVID-19: a systematic review of cases reported worldwide and in India. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2021 May 21;15(4):102146.Full text  Abstract

1130. Indian Council of Medical Research. Evidence based advisory in the time of COVID-19 (screening, diagnosis and management of mucormycosis). 2021 [internet publication].Full text

1131. Arora N, Gudipati A, Kundu R, et al. Post-COVID-19 mucormycosis presenting as chest wall cellulitis with mediastinitis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021 Nov;21(11):1611.Full text  Abstract

1132. Kumar A. Mucormycosis in COVID-19 recovered patients. J Med Virol. 2022 Apr;94(4):1272-3.Full text  Abstract

1133. Pruthi H, Muthu V, Bhujade H, et al. Pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm in COVID-19-associated pulmonary mucormycosis: case series and systematic review of the literature. Mycopathologia. 2022 Feb;187(1):31-7.Full text  Abstract

1134. Ostovan VR, Tabrizi R, Bazrafshan H, et al. Mortality-related risk factors for coronavirus disease (COVID-19)-associated mucormycosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Curr Fungal Infect Rep. 2022 Aug 11:1-11.Full text  Abstract

1135. Arastehfar A, Carvalho A, van de Veerdonk FL, et al. COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA): from immunology to treatment. J Fungi (Basel). 2020 Jun 24;6(2):91.Full text  Abstract

1136. Prestel C, Anderson E, Forsberg K, et al. Candida auris outbreak in a COVID-19 specialty care unit: Florida, July – August 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Jan 15;70(2):56-7.Full text  Abstract

1137. Gangneux JP, Dannaoui E, Fekkar A, et al. Fungal infections in mechanically ventilated patients with COVID-19 during the first wave: the French multicentre MYCOVID study. Lancet Respir Med. 2022 Feb;10(2):180-90.Full text  Abstract

1138. Wang F, Wang H, Fan J, et al. Pancreatic injury patterns in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. Gastroenterology. 2020 Apr 1;159(1):367-70.Full text  Abstract

1139. Mutneja HR, Bhurwal A, Arora S, et al. Acute pancreatitis in patients with COVID-19 is more severe and lethal: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2021 Dec;56(12):1467-72. Abstract

1140. Yang F, Huang Y, Li T, et al. Prevalence and outcomes of acute pancreatitis in COVID-19: a meta-analysis. Gut. 2022 Jul;71(7):1451-3.Full text  Abstract

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