小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Richard A. Lafayette, MD
Professor of Medicine
Nephrology Division
Stanford University Medical Center
Stanford
CA
利益声明
RAL works as a consultant and researcher for Relypsa, Inc. Although unrelated to this topic area, RAL also works as a consultant for Fibrogen, Inc.; Mallinckrodt, Inc.; and Omeros, Inc.; and as a researcher for Genentech, Inc.; Mallinckrodt, Inc.; GlaxoSmithKline, Inc.; Rigel, Inc.; Aurinia, Inc.; and the NIH.
鸣谢
Dr Richard A. Lafayette would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Sandra Sabatini, Dr Neil Kurtzman, and Dr Corey D. Ball, the previous contributors to this topic. SS, NK, and CDB declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Garabed Eknoyan, MD
Professor of Medicine
Section of Nephrology
Department of Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston
TX
利益声明
GE declares that he has no competing interests.
Dominic de Takats, MA, MRCP
Consultant Nephrologist
Nephrology
North Staffs Royal Infirmary
University Hospital of North Staffordshire
Stoke-on-Trent
UK
利益声明
DdT declares that he has no competing interests.
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