小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Manoochehr Abadian Sharifabad, MD
Fountain Valley Regional Medical Center
Fountain Valley
CA
利益声明
MAS declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Manoochehr Abadian Sharifabad would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Jonathan P. Parsons and Dr Michael Ezzie, the previous contributors to this topic. JPP has contributed at speakers' bureaus for GlaxoSmithKline, Inc., Schering-Plough, Inc., and AstraZeneca, Inc.
利益声明
ME declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Hormoz Ashtyani, MD, FCCP
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack
NJ
利益声明
HA declares that he has no competing interests.
William Janssen, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
National Jewish Medical and Research Center
University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
Denver
CO
利益声明
WJ declares that he has no competing interests.
Francis Thien, MD, FRACP, FCCP
Associate Professor
Director of Respiratory Medicine
Eastern Health & Monash University
Victoria
Australia
利益声明
FT declares that he has no competing interests.
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