COPD 诊断和管理最新国际指南
慢性阻塞性肺疾病全球倡议（Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, GOLD）已发布 2021 版 COPD 诊断和治疗综合报告。慢性病情管理新信息包括：
破伤风/白喉/百日咳疫苗新建议
参考世界卫生组织（World Health Organization, WHO）COPD 管理最低限度干预措施
三联疗法和死亡率的最新发现
化痰药物治疗新证据
吸入器使用技术药师主导性健康指导和非专业性健康指导新证据
用于呼吸困难姑息治疗的针刺疗法和指压疗法相关新证据。
更新原始来源external link opens in a new window
小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Fountain Valley Regional Medical Center
Fountain Valley
CA
利益声明
MAS declares that he has no competing interests.
Dr Manoochehr Abadian Sharifabad would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Jonathan P. Parsons and Dr Michael Ezzie, the previous contributors to this topic. JPP has contributed at speakers' bureaus for GlaxoSmithKline, Inc., Schering-Plough, Inc., and AstraZeneca, Inc. ME declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack
NJ
利益声明
HA declares that he has no competing interests.
Assistant Professor of Medicine
National Jewish Medical and Research Center
University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
Denver
CO
利益声明
WJ declares that he has no competing interests.
Associate Professor
Director of Respiratory Medicine
Eastern Health & Monash University
Victoria
Australia
利益声明
FT declares that he has no competing interests.
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