小结
定义
糖尿病酮症酸中毒是糖尿病的一种急性代谢并发症，可能会危及生命，因此需要及时就医治疗。它的特点是胰岛素绝对缺乏，是 1 型糖尿病最常见的急性高血糖性并发症。[1]
[Figure caption and citation for the preceding image starts]: DKA 三联征经许可后改编自：Kitabchi AE, Wall BM. Diabetic ketoacidosis. Med Clin North Am. 1995;79:9-37 [Citation ends].
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Aidar R. Gosmanov, MD, PhD, FACE
Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Endocrinology
Albany Medical College
Chief, Endocrinology Section
Albany VAMC
Albany
NY
利益声明
ARG declares that he has no competing interests.
Laleh Razavi Nematollahi, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland
OH
利益声明
LRN declares that she has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Aidar Gosmanov and Dr Laleh Razavi Nematollahi would like to gratefully acknowledge Professor Abbas E. Kitabchi, the previous contributor to this topic.
利益声明
AEK is an author of a number of references in this topic.
同行评议者
David Jenkins, DM, FRCP
Consultant Physician
Worcestershire Royal Hospital
Worcester
UK
利益声明
DJ declares that he has no competing interests.
Udaya M. Kabadi, MD, FRCP(C), FACP, FACE
Professor of Medicine
University of Iowa
Iowa City
IA
利益声明
UMK declares that she has no competing interests.
参考文献
关键文献
Joint British Diabetes Societies Inpatient Care Group. The management of diabetic ketoacidosis in adults. September 2013 [internet publication].全文
参考文献
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available here.
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