在有经验的治疗中心，死亡率是 5%。死亡极少因高血糖症或酮症酸中毒代谢并发症引起，而大多与基础疾病有关。预后在极端年龄以及存在昏迷和低血压时显著恶化。[1]Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Miles JM, et al. Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes: a consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2009 Jul;32(7):1335-43.
http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/32/7/1335.full
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19564476?tool=bestpractice.com
