小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Professor of Practice (Medicine)
Director of Clinical Academic Training
Imperial College London
Consultant Nephrologist
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
London
UK
利益声明
JL declares that he has no competing interests.
Dr Jeremy Levy would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Padmanabhan Premkumar, Dr Priyanka Sharma, and Dr Ajay Kumar, previous contributors to this topic. PP, PS, and AK declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Department Chairman
Nephrology and Hypertension
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland
OH
利益声明
MS declares that he has no competing interests.
Teaching Fellow
Keele University Medical School
Keele
UK
利益声明
PN declares that he has no competing interests.
Consultant Nephrologist
Gloucestershire Royal Hospital
Gloucester
UK
利益声明
RB declares that he has no competing interests.
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