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Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

最后审阅: 2 Jun 2025
最后更新: 02 Apr 2024

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • edema
  • foamy urine
  • hypertension
  • Muehrcke lines
  • xanthelasma and xanthomata
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • body mass index 95th percentile or greater
  • lymphadenopathy
  • skin rash
  • oral lesions
  • nephrectomy scar
完整详情

危险因素

  • male sex
  • black race
  • family history of FSGS
  • heroin abuse
  • use of known causative medications
  • chronic viral infection
  • solitary kidney
  • pre-existing renal disease
  • kidney transplant
  • acute renal ischemia
  • obesity
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • serum BUN
  • creatinine
  • GFR
  • urinalysis with microscopy
  • urine protein-to-creatinine ratio
  • 24-hour urine collection for protein
  • serum albumin
  • serum lipid profile
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • serum HIV enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
  • CD4 count and viral load studies
  • parvovirus DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
  • cytomegalovirus DNA PCR
  • hepatitis B and C serologies
  • antinuclear antibody, anti-double-stranded DNA
  • serum and urine protein electrophoresis
  • renal biopsy
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

primary FSGS

secondary FSGS

撰稿人

作者

Manish Suneja, MD, FASN, FACP

Professor

Department of Internal Medicine

Division of Nephrology

University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics

Iowa City

IA

利益声明

MS receives royalties from McGraw-Hill as an editor of the book DeGowin's Diagnostic Examination.

鸣谢

Dr Manish Suneja would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Divya Movva, a previous contributor to this topic.

利益声明

DM declares that she has no competing interests.

同行评议者

Catherine Clase, BA, MB, MSC, FRCPC

Associate Professor

Nephrologist

McMaster University

Hamilton

Ontario

Canada

利益声明

CC declares that she has no competing interests.

Alain Meyrier, MD

Professor of Medicine

Universite Paris-Descartes

Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou

Paris

France

利益声明

AM is an author of a reference cited in this topic.

参考文献

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

关键文献

Rosenberg AZ, Kopp JB. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 Mar 7;12(3):502-17.全文  摘要

Beaudreuil S, Lorenzo HK, Elias M, et al. Optimal management of primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in adults. Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis. 2017 May 10;10:97-107.全文  摘要

Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes. KDIGO 2021 clinical practice guideline for the management of glomerular diseases. Oct 2021 [internet publication].全文

参考文献

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
  • Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis images
  • 鉴别诊断

    • Membranous nephropathy
    • Minimal change disease
    • Amyloidosis
    更多 鉴别诊断
  • 指南

    • KDIGO 2021 Clinical practice guideline for the management of glomerular diseases
    更多 指南
  • 患者教育信息

    Obesity - drugs and surgery

    Weight problems in children

    更多 患者教育信息
  • 医学计算器

    Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimate by the IDMS-Traceable MDRD Study Equation

    更多 医学计算器
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