Mpox (monkeypox)
References
Key articles
World Health Organization. Clinical management and infection prevention and control for monkeypox: interim rapid response guidance, 10 June 2022. June 2022 [internet publication].Full text
Reference articles
1. World Health Organization. Clinical management and infection prevention and control for monkeypox: interim rapid response guidance, 10 June 2022. June 2022 [internet publication].Full text
2. Health and Safety Executive, Advisory Committee on Dangerous Pathogens. The approved list of biological agents. July 2021 [internet publication].Full text
3. World Health Organization. WHO recommends new name for monkeypox disease. November 2022 [internet publication].Full text
4. Bunge EM, Hoet B, Chen L, et al. The changing epidemiology of human monkeypox – a potential threat? A systematic review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022 Feb;16(2):e0010141.Full text Abstract
5. Beer EM, Rao VB. A systematic review of the epidemiology of human monkeypox outbreaks and implications for outbreak strategy. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019 Oct;13(10):e0007791.Full text Abstract
6. Nguyen PY, Ajisegiri WS, Costantino V, et al. Reemergence of human monkeypox and declining population immunity in the context of urbanization, Nigeria, 2017-2020. Emerg Infect Dis. 2021 Apr;27(4):1007-14.Full text Abstract
7. World Health Organization. 2022 mpox (monkeypox) outbreak: global trends. January 2023 [internet publication].Full text
8. Besombes C, Mbrenga F, Schaeffer L, et al. National monkeypox surveillance, Central African Republic, 2001-2021. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Nov 3;28(12). Abstract
9. McCollum AM, Shelus V, Hill A, et al. Epidemiology of human mpox: worldwide, 2018-2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 Jan 20;72(3):68-72.Full text Abstract
10. León-Figueroa DA, Barboza JJ, Garcia-Vasquez EA, et al. Epidemiological situation of monkeypox transmission by possible sexual contact: a systematic review. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2022 Sep 27;7(10):267.Full text Abstract
11. Kumar R, Singh S, Singh SK. A systematic review of 5110 cases of monkeypox: what has changed between 1970 and 2022? Cureus. 2022 Oct;14(10):e30841.Full text Abstract
12. Liu Q, Fu L, Wang B, et al. Clinical characteristics of human mpox (monkeypox) in 2022: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pathogens. 2023 Jan 15;12(1):146.Full text Abstract
13. Grothe JH, Cornely OA, Salmanton-García J, et al. Monkeypox in children and adult women in Europe: results from a flash VACCELERATE pilot survey. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2022 Sep 19 [Epub ahead of print].Full text Abstract
14. Vallejo-Plaza A, Rodríguez-Cabrera F, Hernando Sebastián V, et al. Mpox (formerly monkeypox) in women: epidemiological features and clinical characteristics of mpox cases in Spain, April to November 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022 Dec;27(48):2200867.Full text Abstract
15. Gaeta F, De Caro F, Franci G, et al. Monkeypox infection 2022: an updated narrative review focusing on the neonatal and pediatric population. Children (Basel). 2022 Nov 26;9(12):1832.Full text Abstract
16. Oakley LP, Hufstetler K, O'Shea J, et al. Mpox cases among cisgender women and pregnant persons: United States, May 11 - November 7, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 Jan 6;72(1):9-14.Full text Abstract
17. Blackburn D, Roth NM, Gold JAW, et al. Epidemiologic and clinical features of mpox in transgender and gender-diverse adults: United States, May - November 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Dec 30;71(5152):1605-9.Full text Abstract
18. Hennessee I, Shelus V, McArdle CE, et al. Epidemiologic and clinical features of children and adolescents aged <18 years with monkeypox: United States, May 17 - September 24, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Nov 4;71(44):1407-11.Full text Abstract
19. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical considerations for treatment and prophylaxis of mpox in people who are immunocompromised. January 2023 [internet publication].Full text
20. O'Shea J, Filardo TD, Morris SB, et al. Interim guidance for prevention and treatment of monkeypox in persons with HIV infection: United States, August 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Aug 12;71(32):1023-8.Full text Abstract
21. Thornhill JP, Palich R, Ghosn J, et al. Human monkeypox virus infection in women and non-binary individuals during the 2022 outbreaks: a global case series. Lancet. 2022 Dec 3;400(10367):1953-65.Full text Abstract
22. UK Health Security Agency. Monkeypox case in England. December 2018 [internet publication].Full text
23. UK Health Security Agency. Monkeypox case confirmed in England. December 2019 [internet publication].Full text
24. World Health Organization. Monkeypox: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. July 2021 [internet publication].Full text
25. World Health Organization. Monkeypox: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. June 2022 [internet publication].Full text
26. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Imported monkeypox case reported in Maryland. November 2021 [internet publication].Full text
27. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC and Texas confirm monkeypox in U.S. traveler. July 2021 [internet publication].Full text
28. Rao AK, Schulte J, Chen TH, et al. Monkeypox in a traveler returning from Nigeria – Dallas, Texas, July 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Apr 8;71(14):509-16.Full text Abstract
29. World Health Organization. Disease outbreak news. Monkeypox - Singapore. May 2019 [internet publication].Full text
30. Erez N, Achdout H, Milrot E, et al. Diagnosis of imported monkeypox, Israel, 2018. Emerg Infect Dis. 2019 May;25(5):980-3.Full text Abstract
31. Huhn GD, Bauer AM, Yorita K, et al. Clinical characteristics of human monkeypox, and risk factors for severe disease. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Dec 15;41(12):1742-51.Full text Abstract
32. World Health Organization. Monkeypox: experts give virus variants new names. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text
33. Happi C, Adetifa I, Mbala P, et al. Urgent need for a non-discriminatory and non-stigmatizing nomenclature for monkeypox virus. PLoS Biol. 2022 Aug 23;20(8):e3001769.Full text Abstract
34. Luna N, Ramírez AL, Muñoz M, et al. Phylogenomic analysis of the monkeypox virus (MPXV) 2022 outbreak: emergence of a novel viral lineage? Travel Med Infect Dis. 2022 Jul 13;49:102402. Abstract
35. UK Health Security Agency. Monkeypox outbreak: technical briefings. September 2022 [internet publication].Full text
36. Jolly B, Scaria V. A distinct phylogenetic cluster of monkeypox genomes suggests an early and cryptic spread of the virus. J Infect. 2023 Jan;86(1):e24-6.Full text Abstract
37. Chmel M, Bartoš O, Kabíčková H, et al. Retrospective analysis revealed an April occurrence of monkeypox in the Czech Republic. Viruses. 2022 Aug 15;14(8):1773.Full text Abstract
38. Sukhdeo S, Mishra S, Walmsley S. Human monkeypox: a comparison of the characteristics of the new epidemic to the endemic disease. BMC Infect Dis. 2022 Dec 12;22(1):928.Full text Abstract
39. Haddad N. The presumed receptivity and susceptibility to monkeypox of European animal species. Infect Dis Now. 2022 Aug;52(5):294-8.Full text Abstract
40. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Science brief: detection and transmission of mpox virus. October 2022 [internet publication].Full text
41. Vanhamel J, Laisnez V, Liesenborghs L, et al. Understanding sexual transmission dynamics and transmission contexts of monkeypox virus: a mixed-methods study of the early outbreak in Belgium (May-June 2022). Sex Transm Infect. 2022 Nov 17 [Epub ahead of print]. Abstract
42. Karan A, Styczynski AR, Huang C, et al. Human monkeypox without viral prodrome or sexual exposure, California, USA, 2022. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Aug 16;28(10).Full text Abstract
43. Hernandez LE, Jadoo A, Kirsner RS. Human monkeypox virus infection in an immunocompromised man: trial with tecovirimat. Lancet. 2022 Sep 10;400(10355):e8.Full text Abstract
44. Saunders KE, Van Horn AN, Medlin HK, et al. Monkeypox in a young infant: Florida, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Sep 23;71(38):1220-1.Full text Abstract
45. Aguilera-Alonso D, Alonso-Cadenas JA, Roguera-Sopena M, et al. Monkeypox virus infections in children in Spain during the first months of the 2022 outbreak. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2022 Nov;6(11):e22-3.Full text Abstract
46. Reda A, Abdelaal A, Brakat AM, et al. Monkeypox viral detection in semen specimens of confirmed cases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Med Virol. 2022 Oct 22:e28250.Full text Abstract
47. Palich R, Burrel S, Monsel G, et al. Viral loads in clinical samples of men with monkeypox virus infection: a French case series. Lancet Infect Dis. 2023 Jan;23(1):74-80.Full text Abstract
48. World Health Organization. Multi-country monkeypox outbreak: situation update. 27 June 2022 [internet publication].Full text
49. Sah R, Abdelaal A, Reda A, et al. Monkeypox and its possible sexual transmission: where are we now with its evidence? Pathogens. 2022 Aug 17;11(8):924.Full text Abstract
50. Peiró-Mestres A, Fuertes I, Camprubí-Ferrer D, et al. Frequent detection of monkeypox virus DNA in saliva, semen, and other clinical samples from 12 patients, Barcelona, Spain, May to June 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022 Jul;27(28):2200503.Full text Abstract
51. Suñer C, Ubals M, Tarín-Vicente EJ, et al. Viral dynamics in patients with monkeypox infection: a prospective cohort study in Spain. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022 Dec 12 [Epub ahead of print].Full text Abstract
52. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Monkeypox multi-country outbreak: second update. October 2022 [internet publication].Full text
53. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Isolation and prevention practices for people with mpox. October 2022 [internet publication].Full text
54. Siedner MJ, Trinidad J, Berto CG, et al. Mpox in young woman with no epidemiologic risk factors, Massachusetts, USA. Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Jan 25;29(4).Full text Abstract
55. Nörz D, Pfefferle S, Brehm TT, et al. Evidence of surface contamination in hospital rooms occupied by patients infected with monkeypox, Germany, June 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022 Jun;27(26).Full text Abstract
56. Atkinson B, Burton C, Pottage T, et al. Infection-competent monkeypox virus contamination identified in domestic settings following an imported case of monkeypox into the UK. Environ Microbiol. 2022 Oct;24(10):4561-9.Full text Abstract
57. Morgan CN, Whitehill F, Doty JB, et al. Environmental persistence of monkeypox virus on surfaces in household of person with travel-associated infection, Dallas, Texas, USA, 2021. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Aug 11;28(10).Full text Abstract
58. Muller MP, Mishra S, McGeer A, et al. Environmental testing of surfaces in the room of a patient with mpox. Clin Infect Dis. 2023 Jan 6;76(1):179-81. Abstract
59. Pfeiffer JA, Collingwood A, Rider LE, et al. High-contact object and surface contamination in a household of persons with monkeypox virus infection: Utah, June 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Aug 26;71(34):1092-4.Full text Abstract
60. Atkinson B, Gould S, Spencer A, et al. Monkeypox virus contamination in an office-based workplace environment. J Hosp Infect. 2022 Dec;130:141-3.Full text Abstract
61. Gould S, Atkinson B, Onianwa O, et al. Air and surface sampling for monkeypox virus in a UK hospital: an observational study. Lancet Microbe. 2022 Dec;3(12):e904-11.Full text Abstract
62. Ramnarayan P, Mitting R, Whittaker E, et al. Neonatal monkeypox virus infection. N Engl J Med. 2022 Oct 27;387(17):1618-20.Full text Abstract
63. Van de Perre P, Molès JP, Rollins N. Is monkeypox virus transmissible by breastfeeding? Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2022 Oct;33(10):e13861.Full text Abstract
64. Alonso-Cadenas JA, Andina-Martínez D, García-García CJ, et al. Monkeypox disease in a breastfeeding infant. Pediatr Dermatol. 2022 Sep 30 [Epub ahead of print]. Abstract
65. Satapathy P, Mohanty P, Manna S, et al. Potentially asymptomatic infection of monkeypox virus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Dec 6;10(12):2083.Full text Abstract
66. Ward T, Christie R, Paton RS, et al. Transmission dynamics of monkeypox in the United Kingdom: contact tracing study. BMJ. 2022 Nov 2;379:e073153.Full text Abstract
67. Fenner F, Henderson DA, Arita I, et al. Chapter 29: Human monkeypox and other poxvirus infections of man. In: Smallpox and its eradication. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1988.Full text
68. World Health Organization. Monkeypox: fact sheet. May 2022 [internet publication].Full text
69. Reda A, El-Qushayri AE, Shah J. Asymptomatic monkeypox infection: a call for greater control of infection and transmission. Lancet Microbe. 2023 Jan;4(1):e15-6.Full text Abstract
70. Ferré VM, Bachelard A, Zaidi M, et al. Detection of monkeypox virus in anorectal swabs from asymptomatic men who have sex with men in a sexually transmitted infection screening program in Paris, France. Ann Intern Med. 2022 Oct;175(10):1491-2.Full text Abstract
71. Moschese D, Pozza G, Mileto D, et al. Isolation of viable monkeypox virus from anal and urethral swabs, Italy, May to July 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022 Sep;27(36).Full text Abstract
72. Cassir N, Cardona F, Tissot-Dupont H, et al. Observational cohort study of evolving epidemiologic, clinical, and virologic features of monkeypox in Southern France. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Oct 14;28(12).Full text Abstract
73. Thornhill JP, Barkati S, Walmsley S, et al. Monkeypox virus infection in humans across 16 countries: April–June 2022. N Engl J Med. 2022 Aug 25;387(8):679-91.Full text Abstract
74. Kwok KO, Wei WI, Tang A, et al. Estimation of local transmissibility in the early phase of monkeypox epidemic in 2022. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2022 Dec;28(12):1653.e1-3.Full text Abstract
75. Branda F, Pierini M, Mazzoli S. Monkeypox: early estimation of basic reproduction number R0 in Europe. J Med Virol. 2022 Nov 1:e28270.Full text Abstract
76. Nolen LD, Osadebe L, Katomba J, et al. Introduction of monkeypox into a community and household: risk factors and zoonotic reservoirs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2015 Aug;93(2):410-5.Full text Abstract
77. Fenner F, Henderson DA, Arita I, et al. Chapter 29: Human monkeypox and other poxvirus infections of man. In: Smallpox and its eradication. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1988.Full text
78. Kaler J, Hussain A, Flores G, et al. Monkeypox: a comprehensive review of transmission, pathogenesis, and manifestation. Cureus. 2022 Jul;14(7):e26531.Full text Abstract
79. Lum FM, Torres-Ruesta A, Tay MZ, et al. Monkeypox: disease epidemiology, host immunity and clinical interventions. Nat Rev Immunol. 2022 Oct;22(10):597-613.Full text Abstract
80. Al-Musa A, Chou J, LaBere B. The resurgence of a neglected orthopoxvirus: Immunologic and clinical aspects of monkeypox virus infections over the past six decades. Clin Immunol. 2022 Oct;243:109108.Full text Abstract
81. World Health Organization. Surveillance, case investigation and contact tracing for mpox (monkeypox): interim guidance, 22 December 2022. December 2022 [internet publication].Full text
82. Marshall KE, Barton M, Nichols J, et al. Health care personnel exposures to subsequently laboratory-confirmed monkeypox patients: Colorado, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Sep 23;71(38):1216-9.Full text Abstract
83. Marshall KE, Barton M, Nichols J, et al. Health care personnel exposures to subsequently laboratory-confirmed monkeypox patients: Colorado, 2022. Am J Transplant. 2022 Nov;22(11):2699-703.Full text Abstract
84. Carvalho LB, Casadio LVB, Polly M, et al. Monkeypox virus transmission to healthcare worker through needlestick injury, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Sep 19;28(11):2334-6.Full text Abstract
85. Salvato RS, Rodrigues Ikeda ML, Barcellos RB, et al. Possible occupational infection of healthcare workers with monkeypox virus, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Sep 30;28(12).Full text Abstract
86. Mendoza R, Petras JK, Jenkins P, et al. Monkeypox virus infection resulting from an occupational needlestick: Florida, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Oct 21;71(42):1348-9.Full text Abstract
87. Caldas JP, Valdoleiros SR, Rebelo S, et al. Monkeypox after occupational needlestick injury from pustule. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Oct 17;28(12). Abstract
88. Le Pluart D, Ruyer-Thompson M, Ferré VM, et al. A healthcare-associated infection with monkeypox virus of a healthcare worker during the 2022 outbreak. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2022 Oct;9(10):ofac520.Full text Abstract
89. Alarcón J, Kim M, Balanji N, et al. Occupational monkeypox virus transmission to healthcare worker, California, USA, 2022. Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Feb;29(2):435-7.Full text Abstract
90. Ladhani SN, Aiano F, Edwards DS, et al. Very low risk of monkeypox among staff and students after exposure to a confirmed case in educational settings, England, May to July 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022 Oct;27(40).Full text Abstract
91. Tascini C, Geminiani M, Sbrana F, et al. Possible tattoo-transmitted monkeypox viral infection. Intern Emerg Med. 2022 Nov;17(8):2421-2.Full text Abstract
92. Del Río García V, Palacios JG, Morcillo AM, et al. Monkeypox outbreak in a piercing and tattoo establishment in Spain. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022 Sep 29;22(11):1526-8.Full text Abstract
93. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mpox in animals. January 2023 [internet publication].Full text
94. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical considerations for mpox in children and adolescents. November 2022 [internet publication].Full text
95. Huang YA, Howard-Jones AR, Durrani S, et al. Monkeypox: a clinical update for paediatricians. J Paediatr Child Health. 2022 Sep;58(9):1532-8.Full text Abstract
96. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical considerations for mpox in people who are pregnant or breastfeeding. October 2022 [internet publication].Full text
97. Dashraath P, Nielsen-Saines K, Rimoin A, et al. Monkeypox and pregnancy: virology, clinical presentation, and obstetric management. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Dec;227(6):849-61.Full text Abstract
98. D'Antonio F, Pagani G, Buca D, et al. Monkeypox infection in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2022 Sep 9:100747.Full text Abstract
99. Ogoina D, Iroezindu M, James HI, et al. Clinical course and outcome of human monkeypox in Nigeria. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Nov 5;71(8):e210-4.Full text Abstract
100. Curran KG, Eberly K, Russell OO, et al. HIV and sexually transmitted infections among persons with monkeypox: eight US jurisdictions, May 17 - July 22, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Sep 9;71(36):1141-7.Full text Abstract
101. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Health alert network (HAN) health advisory: severe manifestations of monkeypox among people who are immunocompromised due to HIV or other conditions. September 2022 [internet publication].Full text
102. Miller MJ, Cash-Goldwasser S, Marx GE, et al. Severe monkeypox in hospitalized patients: United States, August 10 - October 10, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Nov 4;71(44):1412-7.Full text Abstract
103. Bragazzi NL, Kong JD, Mahroum N, et al. Epidemiological trends and clinical features of the ongoing monkeypox epidemic: a preliminary pooled data analysis and literature review. J Med Virol. 2023 Jan;95(1):e27931. Abstract
104. Thomas A, Hammarlund E, Gao L, et al. Loss of preexisting immunological memory among human immunodeficiency virus-infected women despite immune reconstitution with antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis. 2020 Jun 29;222(2):243-51.Full text Abstract
105. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Interim clinical guidance for the treatment of mpox. October 2022 [internet publication].Full text
106. Xia J, Huang CL, Chu P, et al. Eczema monkeypoxicum: report of monkeypox transmission in a patient with atopic dermatitis. JAAD Case Rep. 2022 Nov;29:95-9.Full text Abstract
107. Ramoni S, Maronese CA, Morini N, et al. Syphilis and monkeypox co-infection: coincidence, synergy or asymptomatic carriage? Travel Med Infect Dis. 2022 Sep 5;50:102447.Full text Abstract
108. Brooks JT, Marks P, Goldstein RH, et al. Intradermal vaccination for monkeypox: benefits for individual and public health. N Engl J Med. 2022 Sep 29;387(13):1151-3.Full text Abstract
109. Frey SE, Wald A, Edupuganti S, et al. Comparison of lyophilized versus liquid modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) formulations and subcutaneous versus intradermal routes of administration in healthy vaccinia-naïve subjects. Vaccine. 2015 Sep 22;33(39):5225-34. Abstract
110. US Food and Drug Administration. Monkeypox update: FDA authorizes emergency use of JYNNEOS vaccine to increase vaccine supply. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text
111. Bavarian Nordic. Direct healthcare professional communication: letter to GB/UK healthcare professionals about the differences between Imvanex® brand (licensed in GB/UK) and Jynneos® brand (licensed in US) of live modified vaccinia virus Ankara. September 2022 [internet publication].Full text
112. UK Health Security Agency. Recommendations for the use of pre and post exposure vaccination during a monkeypox incident. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text
113. European Medicines Agency. EMA’s emergency task force advises on intradermal use of Imvanex/Jynneos against monkeypox. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text
114. UK Health Security Agency. Monkeypox: assessment of intradermal dosing of the smallpox vaccine. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text
115. Pittman PR, Hahn M, Lee HS, et al. Phase 3 efficacy trial of modified vaccinia Ankara as a vaccine against smallpox. N Engl J Med. 2019 Nov 14;381(20):1897-908. Abstract
116. Rao AK, Petersen BW, Whitehill F, et al. Use of JYNNEOS (smallpox and monkeypox vaccine, live, nonreplicating) for preexposure vaccination of persons at risk for occupational exposure to orthopoxviruses: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Jun 3;71(22):734-42.Full text Abstract
117. Duffy J, Marquez P, Moro P, et al. Safety monitoring of JYNNEOS vaccine during the 2022 mpox outbreak: United States, May 22 - October 21, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Dec 9;71(49):1555-9.Full text Abstract
118. World Health Organization. Vaccines and immunization for monkeypox: interim guidance, 16 November 2022. November 2022 [internet publication].Full text
119. British HIV Association. BHIVA rapid guidance on monkeypox virus. October 2022 [internet publication].Full text
120. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Smallpox: contraindications to vaccination. December 2016 [internet publication].Full text
121. Badell ML, Meaney-Delman D, Tuuli MG, et al. Risks associated with smallpox vaccination in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Jun;125(6):1439-51.Full text Abstract
122. Cono J, Casey CG, Bell DM, et al. Smallpox vaccination and adverse reactions: guidance for clinicians. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2003 Feb 21;52(RR-4):1-28.Full text Abstract
123. Halsell JS, Riddle JR, Atwood JE, et al. Myopericarditis following smallpox vaccination among vaccinia-naive US military personnel. JAMA. 2003 Jun 25;289(24):3283-9.Full text Abstract
124. Dayyab FM, Daiyab HM, Farahat RA. Precautions and recommendations towards possible cardiac manifestations of monkeypox vaccination. Int J Surg. 2022 Sep;105:106898.Full text Abstract
125. UK Health Security Agency. Mpox (monkeypox) outbreak: vaccination strategy. June 2022 [internet publication].Full text
126. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Interim clinical considerations for use of JYNNEOS and ACAM2000 vaccines during the 2022 US mpox outbreak. October 2022 [internet publication].Full text
127. Earl PL, Americo JL, Wyatt LS, et al. Immunogenicity of a highly attenuated MVA smallpox vaccine and protection against monkeypox. Nature. 2004 Mar 11;428(6979):182-5.Full text Abstract
128. Zaeck LM, Lamers MM, Verstrepen BE, et al. Low levels of monkeypox virus neutralizing antibodies after MVA-BN vaccination in healthy individuals. Nat Med. 2022 Oct 18 [Epub ahead of print].Full text Abstract
129. McCollum AM, Damon IK. Human monkeypox. Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Jan;58(2):260-7.Full text Abstract
130. Payne AB, Ray LC, Cole MM, et al. Reduced risk for mpox after receipt of 1 or 2 doses of JYNNEOS vaccine compared with risk among unvaccinated persons: 43 U.S. jurisdictions, July 31 - October 1, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Dec 9;71(49):1560-4.Full text Abstract
131. Farrar JL, Lewis NM, Houck K, et al. Demographic and clinical characteristics of mpox in persons who had previously received 1 dose of JYNNEOS vaccine and in unvaccinated persons: 29 U.S. jurisdictions, May 22 - September 3, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Dec 30;71(5152):1610-5.Full text Abstract
132. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Preliminary JYNNEOS vaccine effectiveness estimates against medically attended mpox disease in the U.S., August 15, 2022 – October 29, 2022. December 2022 [internet publication].Full text
133. Turner M, Mandia J, Keltner C, et al. Monkeypox in patient immunized with ACAM2000 smallpox vaccine during 2022 outbreak. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Sep 14;28(11):2336-8.Full text Abstract
134. Raccagni AR, Candela C, Mileto D, et al. Breakthrough monkeypox infection among individuals previously immunized with smallpox or monkeypox vaccination. J Infect. 2022 Dec 5 [Epub ahead of print].Full text Abstract
135. Berens-Riha N, De Block T, Rutgers J, et al. Severe mpox (formerly monkeypox) disease in five patients after recent vaccination with MVA-BN vaccine, Belgium, July to October 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022 Dec;27(48):2200894.Full text Abstract
136. Hoffmann C, Wolf E, Jessen H, et al. Is there any evidence for milder courses of monkeypox virus infections with childhood smallpox vaccination? Infection. 2022 Sep 20 [Epub ahead of print].Full text Abstract
137. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Interim clinical considerations for use of COVID-19 vaccines currently approved or authorized in the United States. January 2023 [internet publication].Full text
138. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mpox: clinician FAQs. November 2022 [internet publication].Full text
139. UK Health Security Agency; Public Health Wales; Public Health Agency (Northern Ireland). Principles for control of non-HCID mpox in the UK: 4 nations consensus statement. January 2023 [internet publication].Full text
140. UK Health Security Agency. Mpox (monkeypox): case definitions. January 2023 [internet publication].Full text
141. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Case definitions for use in the 2022 mpox response. July 2022 [internet publication].Full text
142. Mulka L, Cassell J. The changing face of monkeypox. BMJ. 2022 Aug 10;378:o1990.Full text Abstract
143. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mpox: clinical recognition. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text
144. Philpott D, Hughes CM, Alroy KA, et al. Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of monkeypox cases: United States, May 17 – July 22, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Aug 12;71(32):1018-22.Full text Abstract
145. Patel A, Bilinska J, Tam JCH, et al. Clinical features and novel presentations of human monkeypox in a central London centre during the 2022 outbreak: descriptive case series. BMJ. 2022 Jul 28;378:e072410.Full text Abstract
146. World Health Organization. Update 79: Monkeypox outbreak update: situation - transmission - countermeasures. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text
147. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated case-finding guidance: monkeypox outbreak – United States, 2022. June 2022 [internet publication].Full text
148. Pfäfflin F, Wendisch D, Scherer R, et al. Monkeypox in-patients with severe anal pain. Infection. 2022 Aug 12 [Epub ahead of print].Full text Abstract
149. Yakubovsky M, Shasha D, Reich S, et al. Monkeypox presenting as proctitis in men who have sex with men. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Sep 6 [Epub ahead of print].Full text Abstract
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