Monkeypox

World Health Organization. Clinical management and infection prevention and control for monkeypox: interim rapid response guidance, 10 June 2022. June 2022 [internet publication].Full text

World Health Organization. Clinical management and infection prevention and control for monkeypox: interim rapid response guidance, 10 June 2022. June 2022 [internet publication].Full text

1. World Health Organization. Clinical management and infection prevention and control for monkeypox: interim rapid response guidance, 10 June 2022. June 2022 [internet publication].Full text

2. Health and Safety Executive, Advisory Committee on Dangerous Pathogens. The approved list of biological agents. July 2021 [internet publication].Full text

3. World Health Organization. Monkeypox: experts give virus variants new names. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text

4. Bunge EM, Hoet B, Chen L, et al. The changing epidemiology of human monkeypox – a potential threat? A systematic review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022 Feb;16(2):e0010141.Full text  Abstract

5. Beer EM, Rao VB. A systematic review of the epidemiology of human monkeypox outbreaks and implications for outbreak strategy. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019 Oct;13(10):e0007791.Full text  Abstract

6. World Health Organization. 2022 monkeypox outbreak: global trends. September 2022 [internet publication].Full text

7. UK Health Security Agency. Monkeypox outbreak: technical briefings. September 2022 [internet publication].Full text

8. UK Health Security Agency. Monkeypox outbreak: epidemiological overview. September 2022 [internet publication].Full text

9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022 US map & case count. September 2022 [internet publication].Full text

10. World Health Organization. Multi-country monkeypox outbreak: situation update. 27 June 2022 [internet publication].Full text

11. UK Health Security Agency. Monkeypox cases confirmed in England: latest updates. September 2022 [internet publication].Full text

12. Adalja A, Inglesby T. A novel international monkeypox outbreak. Ann Intern Med. 2022 Aug;175(8):1175-6.Full text  Abstract

13. Perez Duque M, Ribeiro S, Martins JV, et al. Ongoing monkeypox virus outbreak, Portugal, 29 April to 23 May 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022 Jun;27(22):2200424.Full text  Abstract

14. Vivancos R, Anderson C, Blomquist P, et al. Community transmission of monkeypox in the United Kingdom, April to May 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022 Jun;27(22):2200422.Full text  Abstract

15. Iñigo Martínez J, Gil Montalbán E, Jiménez Bueno S, et al. Monkeypox outbreak predominantly affecting men who have sex with men, Madrid, Spain, 26 April to 16 June 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022 Jul;27(27):2200471.Full text  Abstract

16. Selb R, Werber D, Falkenhorst G, et al. A shift from travel-associated cases to autochthonous transmission with Berlin as epicentre of the monkeypox outbreak in Germany, May to June 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022 Jul;27(27):2200499.Full text  Abstract

17. Philpott D, Hughes CM, Alroy KA, et al. Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of monkeypox cases: United States, May 17 – July 22, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Aug 12;71(32):1018-22.Full text  Abstract

18. Vaughan AM, Cenciarelli O, Colombe S, et al. A large multi-country outbreak of monkeypox across 41 countries in the WHO European Region, 7 March to 23 August 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022 Sep;27(36).Full text  Abstract

19. Abed Alah M, Abdeen S, Tayar E, et al. The story behind the first few cases of monkeypox infection in non-endemic countries, 2022. J Infect Public Health. 2022 Aug 5;15(9):970-4.Full text  Abstract

20. Tutu van Furth AM, van der Kuip M, van Els AL, et al. Paediatric monkeypox patient with unknown source of infection, the Netherlands, June 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022 Jul;27(29).Full text  Abstract

21. Saunders KE, Van Horn AN, Medlin HK, et al. Monkeypox in a young infant: Florida, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Sep 19 [Epub ahead of print].Full text

22. World Health Organization. Clinical management and infection prevention and control for monkeypox: interim rapid response guidance, 10 June 2022. June 2022 [internet publication].Full text

23. World Health Organization. Disease outbreak news: monkeypox – Cameroon. June 2018 [internet publication].Full text

24. World Health Organization. Disease outbreak news. Monkeypox - Nigeria. October 2018 [internet publication].Full text

25. Nguyen PY, Ajisegiri WS, Costantino V, et al. Reemergence of human monkeypox and declining population immunity in the context of urbanization, Nigeria, 2017-2020. Emerg Infect Dis. 2021 Apr;27(4):1007-14.Full text  Abstract

26. World Health Organization. Multi-country monkeypox outbreak: situation update. 10 June 2022 [internet publication].Full text

27. UK Health Security Agency. Monkeypox case in England. December 2018 [internet publication].Full text

28. UK Health Security Agency. Monkeypox case confirmed in England. December 2019 [internet publication].Full text

29. World Health Organization. Monkeypox: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. June 2021 [internet publication].Full text

30. World Health Organization. Monkeypox: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. July 2021 [internet publication].Full text

31. Hobson G, Adamson J, Adler H, et al. Family cluster of three cases of monkeypox imported from Nigeria to the United Kingdom, May 2021. Euro Surveill. 2021 Aug;26(32):2100745.Full text  Abstract

32. World Health Organization. Monkeypox: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. June 2022 [internet publication].Full text

33. Huhn GD, Bauer AM, Yorita K, et al. Clinical characteristics of human monkeypox, and risk factors for severe disease. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Dec 15;41(12):1742-51.Full text  Abstract

34. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Imported monkeypox case reported in Maryland. November 2021 [internet publication].Full text

35. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC and Texas confirm monkeypox in U.S. traveler. July 2021 [internet publication].Full text

36. Rao AK, Schulte J, Chen TH, et al. Monkeypox in a traveler returning from Nigeria – Dallas, Texas, July 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Apr 8;71(14):509-16.Full text  Abstract

37. World Health Organization. Disease outbreak news. Monkeypox - Singapore. May 2019 [internet publication].Full text

38. Erez N, Achdout H, Milrot E, et al. Diagnosis of imported monkeypox, Israel, 2018. Emerg Infect Dis. 2019 May;25(5):980-3.Full text  Abstract

39. Happi C, Adetifa I, Mbala P, et al. Urgent need for a non-discriminatory and non-stigmatizing nomenclature for monkeypox virus. PLoS Biol. 2022 Aug 23;20(8):e3001769.Full text  Abstract

40. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Monkeypox multi-country outbreak: first update. July 2022 [internet publication].Full text

41. Haddad N. The presumed receptivity and susceptibility to monkeypox of European animal species. Infect Dis Now. 2022 Aug;52(5):294-8.Full text  Abstract

42. Nolen LD, Osadebe L, Katomba J, et al. Introduction of monkeypox into a community and household: risk factors and zoonotic reservoirs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2015 Aug;93(2):410-5.Full text  Abstract

43. Luna N, Ramírez AL, Muñoz M, et al. Phylogenomic analysis of the monkeypox virus (MPXV) 2022 outbreak: emergence of a novel viral lineage? Travel Med Infect Dis. 2022 Jul 13;49:102402. Abstract

44. Thornhill JP, Barkati S, Walmsley S, et al. Monkeypox virus infection in humans across 16 countries: April–June 2022. N Engl J Med. 2022 Aug 25;387(8):679-91.Full text  Abstract

45. Karan A, Styczynski AR, Huang C, et al. Human monkeypox without viral prodrome or sexual exposure, California, USA, 2022. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Aug 16;28(10).Full text  Abstract

46. Hernandez LE, Jadoo A, Kirsner RS. Human monkeypox virus infection in an immunocompromised man: trial with tecovirimat. Lancet. 2022 Sep 10;400(10355):e8.Full text  Abstract

47. Sah R, Abdelaal A, Reda A, et al. Monkeypox and its possible sexual transmission: where are we now with its evidence? Pathogens. 2022 Aug 17;11(8):924.Full text  Abstract

48. Antinori A, Mazzotta V, Vita S, et al. Epidemiological, clinical and virological characteristics of four cases of monkeypox support transmission through sexual contact, Italy, May 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022 Jun;27(22):2200421.Full text  Abstract

49. Ramoni S, Maronese CA, Morini N, et al. Syphilis and monkeypox co-infection: coincidence, synergy or asymptomatic carriage? Travel Med Infect Dis. 2022 Sep 5;50:102447.Full text  Abstract

50. Aguilera-Alonso D, Alonso-Cadenas JA, Roguera-Sopena M, et al. Monkeypox virus infections in children in Spain during the first months of the 2022 outbreak. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2022 Sep 1 [Epub ahead of print].Full text  Abstract

51. Tascini C, Geminiani M, Sbrana F, et al. Possible tattoo-transmitted monkeypox viral infection. Intern Emerg Med. 2022 Sep 16 [Epub ahead of print].Full text  Abstract

52. Ferré VM, Bachelard A, Zaidi M, et al. Detection of monkeypox virus in anorectal swabs from asymptomatic men who have sex with men in a sexually transmitted infection screening program in Paris, France. Ann Intern Med. 2022 Aug 16 [Epub ahead of print].Full text  Abstract

53. Moschese D, Pozza G, Mileto D, et al. Isolation of viable monkeypox virus from anal and urethral swabs, Italy, May to July 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022 Sep;27(36).Full text  Abstract

54. Tarín-Vicente EJ, Alemany A, Agud-Dios M, et al. Clinical presentation and virological assessment of confirmed human monkeypox virus cases in Spain: a prospective observational cohort study. Lancet. 2022 Aug 27;400(10353):661-9.Full text  Abstract

55. Nörz D, Pfefferle S, Brehm TT, et al. Evidence of surface contamination in hospital rooms occupied by patients infected with monkeypox, Germany, June 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022 Jun;27(26).Full text  Abstract

56. Atkinson B, Burton C, Pottage T, et al. Infection-competent monkeypox virus contamination identified in domestic settings following an imported case of monkeypox into the UK. Environ Microbiol. 2022 Jul 15 [Epub ahead of print].Full text  Abstract

57. Morgan CN, Whitehill F, Doty JB, et al. Environmental persistence of monkeypox virus on surfaces in household of person with travel-associated infection, Dallas, Texas, USA, 2021. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Aug 11;28(10).Full text  Abstract

58. Muller MP, Mishra S, McGeer A, et al. Environmental testing of surfaces in the room of a patient with monkeypox. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Aug 19 [Epub ahead of print]. Abstract

59. Pfeiffer JA, Collingwood A, Rider LE, et al. High-Contact Object and Surface Contamination in a Household of Persons with Monkeypox Virus Infection - Utah, June 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Aug 26;71(34):1092-1094.Full text  Abstract

60. Atkinson B, Gould S, Spencer A, et al. Monkeypox virus contamination in an office-based workplace environment. J Hosp Infect. 2022 Aug 30 [Epub ahead of print].Full text  Abstract

61. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Isolation and prevention practices for people with monkeypox. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text

62. Jolly B, Scaria V. A distinct phylogenetic cluster of monkeypox genomes suggests an early and cryptic spread of the virus. J Infect. 2022 Aug 20 [Epub ahead of print].Full text  Abstract

63. Chmel M, Bartoš O, Kabíčková H, et al. Retrospective analysis revealed an April occurrence of monkeypox in the Czech Republic. Viruses. 2022 Aug 15;14(8):1773.Full text  Abstract

64. Kwok KO, Wei WI, Tang A, et al. Estimation of local transmissibility in the early phase of monkeypox epidemic in 2022. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2022 Jul 8 [Epub ahead of print]. Abstract

65. Peiró-Mestres A, Fuertes I, Camprubí-Ferrer D, et al. Frequent detection of monkeypox virus DNA in saliva, semen, and other clinical samples from 12 patients, Barcelona, Spain, May to June 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022 Jul;27(28):2200503.Full text  Abstract

66. Fenner F, Henderson DA, Arita I, et al. Chapter 29: Human monkeypox and other poxvirus infections of man. In: Smallpox and its eradication. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1988.Full text

67. Kaler J, Hussain A, Flores G, et al. Monkeypox: a comprehensive review of transmission, pathogenesis, and manifestation. Cureus. 2022 Jul;14(7):e26531.Full text  Abstract

68. Lum FM, Torres-Ruesta A, Tay MZ, et al. Monkeypox: disease epidemiology, host immunity and clinical interventions. Nat Rev Immunol. 2022 Sep 5 [Epub ahead of print].Full text  Abstract

69. Al-Musa A, Chou J, LaBere B. The resurgence of a neglected orthopoxvirus: Immunologic and clinical aspects of monkeypox virus infections over the past six decades. Clin Immunol. 2022 Oct;243:109108.Full text  Abstract

70. World Health Organization. Surveillance, case investigation and contact tracing for monkeypox: interim guidance, 25 August 2022. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text

71. Marshall KE, Barton M, Nichols J, et al. Health care personnel exposures to subsequently laboratory-confirmed monkeypox patients: Colorado, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Sep 16 [Epub ahead of print].Full text

72. Carvalho LB, Casadio LVB, Polly M, et al. Monkeypox virus transmission to healthcare worker through needlestick injury, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Sep 19;28(11).Full text  Abstract

73. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Monkeypox in animals. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text

74. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical considerations for monkeypox in children and adolescents. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text

75. Huang YA, Howard-Jones AR, Durrani S, et al. Monkeypox: a clinical update for paediatricians. J Paediatr Child Health. 2022 Aug 18 [Epub ahead of print].Full text  Abstract

76. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical considerations for monkeypox in people who are pregnant or breastfeeding. July 2022 [internet publication].Full text

77. Dashraath P, Nielsen-Saines K, Rimoin A, et al. Monkeypox and pregnancy: forecasting the risks. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Aug 16 [Epub ahead of print].Full text  Abstract

78. D'Antonio F, Pagani G, Buca D, et al. Monkeypox infection in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2022 Sep 9:100747.Full text  Abstract

79. Yinka-Ogunleye A, Aruna O, Dalhat M, et al. Outbreak of human monkeypox in Nigeria in 2017-18: a clinical and epidemiological report. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019 Aug;19(8):872-9. Abstract

80. Ogoina D, Iroezindu M, James HI, et al. Clinical course and outcome of human monkeypox in Nigeria. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Nov 5;71(8):e210-4.Full text  Abstract

81. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical considerations for treatment and prophylaxis of monkeypox virus infection in people with HIV. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text

82. O'Shea J, Filardo TD, Morris SB, et al. Interim guidance for prevention and treatment of monkeypox in persons with HIV infection: United States, August 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Aug 12;71(32):1023-8.Full text  Abstract

83. Curran KG, Eberly K, Russell OO, et al. HIV and sexually transmitted infections among persons with monkeypox: eight US jurisdictions, May 17 - July 22, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Sep 9;71(36):1141-7.Full text  Abstract

84. Bragazzi NL, Kong JD, Mahroum N, et al. Epidemiological trends and clinical features of the ongoing monkeypox epidemic: a preliminary pooled data analysis and literature review. J Med Virol. 2022 Jun 12 [Epub ahead of print]. Abstract

85. Thomas A, Hammarlund E, Gao L, et al. Loss of preexisting immunological memory among human immunodeficiency virus-infected women despite immune reconstitution with antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis. 2020 Jun 29;222(2):243-51.Full text  Abstract

86. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Interim clinical guidance for the treatment of monkeypox. September 2022 [internet publication].Full text

87. Earl PL, Americo JL, Wyatt LS, et al. Immunogenicity of a highly attenuated MVA smallpox vaccine and protection against monkeypox. Nature. 2004 Mar 11;428(6979):182-5.Full text  Abstract

88. Turner M, Mandia J, Keltner C, et al. Monkeypox in patient immunized with ACAM2000 smallpox vaccine during 2022 outbreak. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Sep 14;28(11). Abstract

89. Stickl H, Hochstein-Mintzel V, Mayr A, et al. MVA vaccination against smallpox: clinical tests with an attenuated live vaccinia virus strain (MVA) [in German]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1974 Nov 22;99(47):2386-92. Abstract

90. Mayr A, Stickl H, Müller HK, et al. The smallpox vaccination strain MVA: marker, genetic structure, experience gained with the parenteral vaccination and behavior in organisms with a debilitated defence mechanism [in German]. Zentralbl Bakteriol B. 1978 Dec;167(5-6):375-90. Abstract

91. Brooks JT, Marks P, Goldstein RH, et al. Intradermal vaccination for monkeypox: benefits for individual and public health. N Engl J Med. 2022 Aug 31 [Epub ahead of print].Full text  Abstract

92. Frey SE, Wald A, Edupuganti S, et al. Comparison of lyophilized versus liquid modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) formulations and subcutaneous versus intradermal routes of administration in healthy vaccinia-naïve subjects. Vaccine. 2015 Sep 22;33(39):5225-34. Abstract

93. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Interim clinical considerations for use of JYNNEOS and ACAM2000 vaccines during the 2022 U.S. monkeypox outbreak. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text

94. European Medicines Agency. EMA recommends approval of Imvanex for the prevention of monkeypox disease. July 2022 [internet publication].Full text

95. Bavarian Nordic. Direct healthcare professional communication: letter to GB/UK healthcare professionals about the differences between Imvanex® brand (licensed in GB/UK) and Jynneos® brand (licensed in US) of live modified vaccinia virus Ankara. July 2022 [internet publication].Full text

96. UK Health Security Agency. Recommendations for the use of pre and post exposure vaccination during a monkeypox incident. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text

97. European Medicines Agency. EMA’s emergency task force advises on intradermal use of Imvanex/Jynneos against monkeypox. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text

98. UK Health Security Agency. Monkeypox: assessment of intradermal dosing of the smallpox vaccine. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text

99. US Food and Drug Administration. Monkeypox update: FDA authorizes emergency use of JYNNEOS vaccine to increase vaccine supply. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text

100. Pittman PR, Hahn M, Lee HS, et al. Phase 3 efficacy trial of modified vaccinia Ankara as a vaccine against smallpox. N Engl J Med. 2019 Nov 14;381(20):1897-908. Abstract

101. British HIV Association. BHIVA rapid guidance on monkeypox virus. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text

102. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Smallpox: contraindications to vaccination. December 2016 [internet publication].Full text

103. Badell ML, Meaney-Delman D, Tuuli MG, et al. Risks associated with smallpox vaccination in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Jun;125(6):1439-51.Full text  Abstract

104. Cono J, Casey CG, Bell DM, et al. Smallpox vaccination and adverse reactions: guidance for clinicians. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2003 Feb 21;52(RR-4):1-28.Full text  Abstract

105. Halsell JS, Riddle JR, Atwood JE, et al. Myopericarditis following smallpox vaccination among vaccinia-naive US military personnel. JAMA. 2003 Jun 25;289(24):3283-9.Full text  Abstract

106. Dayyab FM, Daiyab HM, Farahat RA. Precautions and recommendations towards possible cardiac manifestations of monkeypox vaccination. Int J Surg. 2022 Sep;105:106898.Full text  Abstract

107. World Health Organization. Vaccines and immunization for monkeypox: interim guidance, 24 August 2022. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text

108. UK Health Security Agency. Monkeypox outbreak: vaccination strategy. June 2022 [internet publication].Full text

109. Rao AK, Petersen BW, Whitehill F, et al. Use of JYNNEOS (smallpox and monkeypox vaccine, live, nonreplicating) for preexposure vaccination of persons at risk for occupational exposure to orthopoxviruses: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Jun 3;71(22):734-42.Full text  Abstract

110. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Interim clinical considerations for use of COVID-19 vaccines currently approved or authorized in the United States. September 2022 [internet publication].Full text

111. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinician FAQs: questions and answers about monkeypox for healthcare professionals. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text

112. World Health Organization. Monkeypox: fact sheet. May 2022 [internet publication].Full text

113. UK Health Security Agency; Public Health Wales; Public Health Agency (Northern Ireland). Principles for monkeypox control in the UK: 4 nations consensus statement. July 2022 [internet publication].Full text

114. UK Health Security Agency. Monkeypox: case definitions. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text

115. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Case definitions for use in the 2022 monkeypox response. July 2022 [internet publication].Full text

116. Mulka L, Cassell J. The changing face of monkeypox. BMJ. 2022 Aug 10;378:o1990.Full text  Abstract

117. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Monkeypox: clinical recognition. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text

118. Patel A, Bilinska J, Tam JCH, et al. Clinical features and novel presentations of human monkeypox in a central London centre during the 2022 outbreak: descriptive case series. BMJ. 2022 Jul 28;378:e072410.Full text  Abstract

119. World Health Organization. Update 79: Monkeypox outbreak update: situation - transmission - countermeasures. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text

120. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated case-finding guidance: monkeypox outbreak – United States, 2022. June 2022 [internet publication].Full text

121. Pfäfflin F, Wendisch D, Scherer R, et al. Monkeypox in-patients with severe anal pain. Infection. 2022 Aug 12 [Epub ahead of print].Full text  Abstract

122. Yakubovsky M, Shasha D, Reich S, et al. Monkeypox presenting as proctitis in men who have sex with men. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Sep 6 [Epub ahead of print].Full text  Abstract

123. Boesecke C, Monin MB, van Bremen K, et al. Severe monkeypox-virus infection in undiagnosed advanced HIV infection. Infection. 2022 Aug 15 [Epub ahead of print].Full text  Abstract

124. Hoffmann C, Jessen H, Wyen C, et al. Clinical characteristics of monkeypox virus infections among men with and without HIV: a large outbreak cohort in Germany. HIV Med. 2022 Sep 4 [Epub ahead of print].Full text  Abstract

125. McCollum AM, Damon IK. Human monkeypox. Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Jan;58(2):260-7.Full text  Abstract

126. Girometti N, Byrne R, Bracchi M, et al. Demographic and clinical characteristics of confirmed human monkeypox virus cases in individuals attending a sexual health centre in London, UK: an observational analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022 Sep;22(9):1321-8.Full text  Abstract

127. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Monkeypox cases reported in UK and Portugal. May 2022 [internet publication].Full text

128. Patrocinio-Jesus R, Peruzzu F. Monkeypox genital lesions. N Engl J Med. 2022 Jul 7;387(1):66.Full text  Abstract

129. Orviz E, Negredo A, Ayerdi O, et al. Monkeypox outbreak in Madrid (Spain): clinical and virological aspects. J Infect. 2022 Jul 10 [Epub ahead of print]. Abstract

130. Català A, Clavo Escribano P, Riera J, et al. Monkeypox outbreak in Spain: clinical and epidemiological findings in a prospective cross-sectional study of 185 cases. Br J Dermatol. 2022 Aug 2 [Epub ahead of print].Full text  Abstract

131. Portela-Dias J, Sereno S, Falcão-Reis I, et al. Female monkeypox infection with localized genital lesions. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Aug 25 [Epub ahead of print].Full text  Abstract

132. Quattri E, Avallone G, Maronese CA, et al. Unilesional monkeypox: a report of two cases from Italy. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2022 Aug 10;49:102424.Full text  Abstract

133. Gomez-Garberi M, Sarrio-Sanz P, Martinez-Cayuelas L, et al. Genitourinary lesions due to monkeypox. Eur Urol. 2022 Sep 9 [Epub ahead of print].Full text  Abstract

134. NHS England. Monkeypox. July 2022 [internet publication].Full text

135. World Health Organization. Laboratory testing for the monkeypox virus: interim guidance. May 2022 [internet publication].Full text

136. UK Health Security Agency. Monkeypox: diagnostic testing. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text

137. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Monkeypox: preparation and collection of specimens. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text

138. Altindis M, Puca E, Shapo L. Diagnosis of monkeypox virus: an overview. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2022 Sep 13;50:102459.Full text  Abstract

139. Minhaj FS, Petras JK, Brown JA, et al. Orthopoxvirus testing challenges for persons in populations at low risk or without known epidemiologic link to monkeypox: United States, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Sep 2 [Epub ahead of print].Full text

140. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update for clinicians on testing and treatment for monkeypox. July 2022 [internet publication].Full text

141. Paran N, Yahalom-Ronen Y, Shifman O, et al. Monkeypox DNA levels correlate with virus infectivity in clinical samples, Israel, 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022 Sep;27(35).Full text  Abstract

142. Martins-Filho PR, Tanajura DM, Alves Dos Santos C. Polymerase chain reaction positivity and cycle threshold values in biological samples from patients with monkeypox: a meta-analysis. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2022 Sep 7;50:102448.Full text  Abstract

143. Nörz D, Brehm TT, Tang HT, et al. Clinical characteristics and comparison of longitudinal qPCR results from different specimen types in a cohort of ambulatory and hospitalized patients infected with monkeypox virus. J Clin Virol. 2022 Aug 11;155:105254.Full text  Abstract

144. US Food and Drug Administration. For monkeypox testing, use lesion swab samples to avoid false results: FDA safety communication. July 2022 [internet publication].Full text

145. Veintimilla C, Catalán P, Alonso R, et al. The relevance of multiple clinical specimens in the diagnosis of monkeypox virus, Spain, June 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022 Aug;27(33).Full text  Abstract

146. Titanji BK, Tegomoh B, Nematollahi S, et al. Monkeypox: a contemporary review for healthcare professionals. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2022 Jul;9(7):ofac310.Full text  Abstract

147. Sui Y, Xu Q, Liu M, et al. CRISPR-Cas12a-based detection of monkeypox virus. J Infect. 2022 Sep 6 [Epub ahead of print].Full text  Abstract

148. Nolasco S, Vitale F, Geremia A, et al. First case of monkeypox virus, SARS-CoV-2 and HIV co-infection. J Infect. 2022 Aug 19 [Epub ahead of print].Full text  Abstract

149. Oprea C, Ionuț Popa, Ianache I, et al. Monkeypox, severe hepatitis A, and syphilis in an HIV returning traveler from Spain to Romania. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2022 Sep 8:102455.Full text  Abstract

150. Hughes CM, Liu L, Davidson WB, et al. A tale of two viruses: coinfections of monkeypox and varicella zoster virus in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 Dec 7;104(2):604-11.Full text  Abstract

151. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Monkeypox (MPX) reporting protocol 2022, version 3.1. September 2022 [internet publication].Full text

152. UK Health Security Agency. Monkeypox: contact tracing. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text

153. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Monitoring and risk assessment for persons exposed in the community. August 2022 [internet publication].Full text

154. Webb E, Rigby I, Michelen M, et al. Availability, scope and quality of monkeypox clinical management guidelines globally: a systematic review. BMJ Glob Health. 2022 Aug;7(8):e009838.Full text  Abstract

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