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1 型糖尿病

最后审阅: 22 Nov 2024
最后更新: 28 Jul 2021
14 Dec 2021

MHRA 和 EMA:达格列净不应再用于 1 型糖尿病治疗

钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白 2(sodium-glucose co-transporter 2, SGLT-2)抑制剂在英国和整个欧洲不再获批用于 1 型糖尿病治疗。

制造商自愿撤除该适应症,并非出于任何新发安全问题,欧洲药品管理局(European Medicines Agency, EMA)和英国药品和医疗产品监管署(Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, MHRA)先后于 2021 年 11 月和 2021 年 12 月宣布该决定。达格列净的其他适应症保持不变。

达格列净之前曾被英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, NICE)推荐为某些 1 型糖尿病患者的胰岛素辅助用药。如果您的患者已开始服用达格列净,MHRA 和 EMA 建议:

  • 应尽快由专科医生进行分析和停药处理,或与专科医生进行协商

  • 停用达格列净后,加强血糖监测

  • 考虑谨慎增加胰岛素剂量,尽量减少低血糖或高血糖风险。

查看治疗:治疗路径

更新原始来源

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 高血糖
  • 多尿
  • 多饮
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 低龄
  • 体重减轻
  • 视力模糊
  • 恶心和呕吐
  • 腹痛
  • 临床脱水
  • 腹痛
  • 呼吸急促
  • 昏睡
  • 昏迷或意识状态改变
完整详情

危险因素

  • 遗传易感性
  • 地理区域
  • 感染性病原体
  • 饮食因素
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 随机血糖(儿童)
  • 空腹血糖(儿童)
  • 餐后 2 小时血糖(儿童)
  • HbA1c(儿童)
  • 临床诊断(成人)
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • 血酮或尿酮
  • C 肽
  • 自身免疫标志物
完整详情

治疗流程

持续性治疗

儿童和非妊娠成人

妊娠

撰稿人

作者

Eveleigh Nicholson, MBBS, FRCP

Consultant Endocrinologist

Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust

UK

利益声明

EN has received honoraria for educational activities/advisory boards from NovoNordisk, Eli Lilly and Boehringer Ingelheim.

Sze May Ng, MBBS (Hons), FHEA, FRCPCH, SFFMLM, MSc, LLM, MBA, PhD

Honorary Associate Professor

University of Liverpool

Consultant Paediatrician and Paediatric Endocrinologist

Southport and Ormskirk NHS Trust

UK

利益声明

SMN declares that she has no competing interests.

Partha Kar, OBE, MBBS MD, FRCP

Consultant Endocrinologist

Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust

National Specialty Advisor, Diabetes, NHS England

UK

利益声明

PK has sat on advisory boards and attended events reimbursed by Novo Nordisk, Eli Lilly and Sanofi.

鸣谢

Dr Eveleigh Nicholson, Dr Sze May Ng, and Professor Partha Kar would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Rajesh K. Garg and Dr Varsha Vimalananda, the previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明

RKG is an author of a number of references cited in this topic. VV declares that she has no competing interests.

同行评议者

Omar Mustafa, MBChB, FRCP

Consultant Physician in Diabetes

Senior Lecturer in Medical Education

King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

King’s College London

London

UK

利益声明

OM has received honoraria for educational activities/lectures from NovoNordisk, Eli Lilly, Sanofi, and Boehringer Ingelheim.

Hood Thabit, MB, BCh, MD, PhD

Consultant Diabetologist & Honorary Senior Lecturer

Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

University of Manchester

Manchester

UK

利益声明

HT has received research support from Dexcom, Inc., and speaker fees from Eli Lilly.

  • 鉴别诊断

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    • 成人隐匿型自身免疫性糖尿病 (LADA)
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  • 指南

    • 成人 1 型糖尿病:诊断和管理
    • 儿童和年轻患者中的糖尿病(1 型和 2 型):诊断和管理
    更多 指南
  • 患者教育信息

    什么是 1 型糖尿病?

    1 型糖尿病:如何有效治疗?

    更多 患者教育信息
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