Tuberculose pulmonar

Referências

Principais artigos

Nahid P, Dorman SE, Alipanah N, et al. Official American Thoracic Society/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Infectious Diseases Society of America clinical practice guidelines: treatment of drug-susceptible tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Oct 1;63(7):e147-95.Texto completo  Resumo

Lewinsohn DM, Leonard MK, LoBue PA, et al. Official American Thoracic Society/Infectious Diseases Society of America/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention clinical practice guidelines: diagnosis of tuberculosis in adults and children. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Jan 15;64(2):e1-33.Texto completo  Resumo

World Health Organization. WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: module 5: management of tuberculosis in children and adolescents. Sep 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

Nahid P, Mase SR, Migliori GB, et al. Treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis. An official ATS/CDC/ERS/IDSA clinical practice guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 Nov 15;200(10):e93-142.Texto completo  Resumo

World Health Organization. WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: module 4: treatment: drug-susceptible tuberculosis treatment. May 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

Uthman OA, Okwundu C, Gbenga K, et al. Optimal timing of antiretroviral therapy initiation for HIV-infected adults with newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Jul 7;163(1):32-9. Resumo

World Health Organization. WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: module 4: treatment: drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment, 2022 update. Dec 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

Tuberculosis Trials Consortium. Rifapentine and isoniazid once a week versus rifampicin and isoniazid twice a week for treatment of drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV-negative patients: a randomised clinical trial. Lancet. 2002 Aug 17;360(9332):528-34. Resumo

National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HIV Medicine Association, and Infectious Diseases Society of America. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in adults and adolescents with HIV. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and disease. Feb 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

American Thoracic Society/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Infectious Diseases Society of America. Controlling tuberculosis in the United States. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Nov 1;172(9):1169-227.Texto completo  Resumo

Artigos de referência

1. World Health Organization. Health topics: tuberculosis [internet publication].Texto completo

2. World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2022. Oct 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

3. Dye C. Global epidemiology of tuberculosis. Lancet. 2006 Mar 18;367(9514):938-40. Resumo

4. GBD 2019 Tuberculosis Collaborators. Global, regional, and national sex differences in the global burden of tuberculosis by HIV status, 1990-2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022 Feb;22(2):222-41.Texto completo  Resumo

5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Latent TB infection in the United States – published estimates. Jan 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2021. Nov 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

7. Schildknecht KR, Pratt RH, Feng PI, et al. Tuberculosis - United States, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 Mar 24;72(12):297-303.Texto completo  Resumo

8. Lienhardt C. From exposure to disease: the role of environmental factors in susceptibility to an development of tuberculosis. Epidemiol Rev. 2001 Jul;23(2):288-301. Resumo

9. Nahid P, Dorman SE, Alipanah N, et al. Official American Thoracic Society/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Infectious Diseases Society of America clinical practice guidelines: treatment of drug-susceptible tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Oct 1;63(7):e147-95.Texto completo  Resumo

10. Lin HH, Ezzati M, Murray M. Tobacco smoke, indoor air pollution and tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2007 Jan;4(1):e20.Texto completo  Resumo

11. Marks SM, Taylor Z, Qualls NL, et al. Outcomes of contact investigations of infectious tuberculosis patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Dec;162(6):2033-8.Texto completo  Resumo

12. Lewinsohn DM, Leonard MK, LoBue PA, et al. Official American Thoracic Society/Infectious Diseases Society of America/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention clinical practice guidelines: diagnosis of tuberculosis in adults and children. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Jan 15;64(2):e1-33.Texto completo  Resumo

13. Zuber PL, McKenna MT, Binkin NJ, et al. Long-term risk of tuberculosis among foreign-born persons in the United States. JAMA. 1997 Jul 23-30;278(4):304-7. Resumo

14. Markowitz N, Hansen NI, Hopewell PC, et al. Incidence of tuberculosis in the United States among HIV-infected persons. Ann Intern Med. 1997 Jan 15;126(2):123-32. Resumo

15. Toossi Z, Mayanja-Kizza H, Hirsch CS, et al. Impact of tuberculosis on HIV-1 activity in dually infected patients. Clin Exp Immunol. 2001 Feb;123(2):233-8.Texto completo  Resumo

16. Daley CL, Small PM, Schechter GF, et al. An outbreak of tuberculosis with accelerated progression among persons infected with human immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1992 Jan 23;326(4):231-5. Resumo

17. Selwyn PA, Hartel D, Lewis VA, et al. A prospective study of the risk of tuberculosis among intravenous drug users with human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med. 1989 Mar 2;320(9):545-50. Resumo

18. Jick SS, Lieberman ES, Rahman MU, et al. Glucocorticoid use, other associated factors, and the risk of tuberculosis. Arthritis Rheum. 2006 Feb 15;55(1):19-26. Resumo

19. Wallis RS, Broder MS, Wong JY, et al. Granulomatous infections due to tumor necrosis factor blockade: correction. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Oct 15;39(8):1254-5. Resumo

20. Kamboj M, Sepkowitz KA. The risk of tuberculosis in patients with cancer. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Jun 1;42(11):1592-5. Resumo

21. American Thoracic Society. Targeted tuberculin testing and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Apr;161(4 Pt 2):S221-47.Texto completo  Resumo

22. International Union Against Tuberculosis Committee on Prophylaxis. Efficacy of various durations of isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis: five years of follow-up in the IUAT trial. Bull World Health Organ. 1982;60(4):555-64. Resumo

23. Li M, Chen T, Hua Z, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of diabetes mellitus in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2021 Oct 30;13(1):127.Texto completo  Resumo

24. Cantwell MF, McKenna MT, McCray E, et al. Tuberculosis and race/ethnicity in the United States, impact of socioeconomic status. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998 Apr;157(4 Pt 1):1016-20.Texto completo  Resumo

25. Wang EY, Arrazola RA, Mathema B, et al. The impact of smoking on tuberculosis treatment outcomes: a meta-analysis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2020 Feb 1;24(2):170-5. Resumo

26. Colditz GA, Berkey CS, Mosteller F, et al. The efficacy of bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccination of newborns and infants in the prevention of tuberculosis: meta-analyses of the published literature. Pediatrics. 1995 Jul;96(1 Pt 1):29-35. Resumo

27. Mangtani P, Abubakar I, Ariti C, et al. Protection by BCG vaccine against tuberculosis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Feb;58(4):470-80.Texto completo  Resumo

28. Katelaris AL, Jackson C, Southern J, et al. Effectiveness of BCG vaccination against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in adults: a cross-sectional analysis of a UK-based cohort. J Infect Dis. 2020 Jan 1;221(1):146-55.Texto completo  Resumo

29. UK Health Security Agency. BCG vaccination programme. Documents relating to the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccination programme. Oct 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

30. World Health Organization. WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: module 5: management of tuberculosis in children and adolescents. Sep 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

31. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Yellow Book 2024: health information for international travel. Section 5: travel-associated infections & diseases - tuberculosis. May 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

32. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Yellow Book 2024: health information for international travel. Section 5: travel-associated infections & diseases - perspectives: testing travelers for mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. May 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

33. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Updated guidelines for the use of nucleic acid amplification tests in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009 Jan 16;58(1):7-10.Texto completo  Resumo

34. World Health Organization. WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: module 3: diagnosis: rapid diagnostics for tuberculosis detection. Jul 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

35. Zifodya JS, Kreniske JS, Schiller I, et al. Xpert Ultra versus Xpert MTB/RIF for pulmonary tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in adults with presumptive pulmonary tuberculosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Feb 22;(2):CD009593.Texto completo  Resumo

36. Shapiro AE, Ross JM, Yao M, et al. Xpert MTB/RIF and Xpert Ultra assays for screening for pulmonary tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in adults, irrespective of signs or symptoms. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Mar 23;(3):CD013694.Texto completo  Resumo

37. Pillay S, Steingart KR, Davies GR, et al. Xpert MTB/XDR for detection of pulmonary tuberculosis and resistance to isoniazid, fluoroquinolones, ethionamide, and amikacin. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 May 18;(5):CD014841.Texto completo  Resumo

38. Haraka F, Kakolwa M, Schumacher SG, et al. Impact of the diagnostic test Xpert MTB/RIF on patient outcomes for tuberculosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 May 6;(5):CD012972.Texto completo  Resumo

39. Kay AW, Ness T, Verkuijl SE, et al. Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra assay for tuberculosis disease and rifampicin resistance in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Sep 6;(9):CD013359.Texto completo  Resumo

40. Laursen LL, Dahl VN, Wejse C. Stool testing for pulmonary TB diagnosis in adults. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2022 Jun 1;26(6):516-23. Resumo

41. Bjerrum S, Schiller I, Dendukuri N, et al. Lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan assay for detecting active tuberculosis in people living with HIV. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Oct 21;(10):CD011420.Texto completo  Resumo

42. Nathavitharana RR, Lederer P, Chaplin M, et al. Impact of diagnostic strategies for tuberculosis using lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan assay in people living with HIV. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Aug 20;(8):CD014641.Texto completo  Resumo

43. Behr MA, Warren SA, Salamon H, et al. Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from patients smear-negative for acid-fast bacilli. Lancet. 1999 Feb 6;353(9151):444-9. Resumo

44. Metcalfe JZ, Everett CK, Steingart KR, et al. Interferon-γ release assays for active pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis in adults in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Infect Dis. 2011 Nov 15;204 (suppl 4):S1120-9.Texto completo  Resumo

45. Nolt D, Starke JR. Tuberculosis infection in children and adolescents: testing and treatment. Pediatrics. 2021 Dec 1;148(6):e2021054663.Texto completo  Resumo

46. Pai M, Zwerling A, Menzies D. Systematic review: T-cell-based assays for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection: an update. Ann Intern Med. 2008 Aug 5;149(3):177-84. Resumo

47. Mazurek GH, Jereb J, Vernon A, et al; IGRA Expert Committee; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Updated guidelines for using Interferon Gamma Release Assays to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection - United States, 2010. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2010 Jun 25;59(RR-5):1-25.Texto completo  Resumo

48. Doherty SD, Van Voorhees A, Lebwohl MG, et al. National Psoriasis Foundation consensus statement on screening for latent tuberculosis infection in patients with psoriasis treated with systemic and biologic agents. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008 Aug;59(2):209-17. Resumo

49. World Health Organization. WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: module 3: diagnosis: tests for TB infection. Sep 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

50. Miller LG, Asch SM, Yu EI, et al. A population-based survey of tuberculosis symptoms: how atypical are atypical presentations. Clin Infect Dis. 2000 Feb;30(2):293-9. Resumo

51. Geng E, Kreiswirth B, Burzynski J, et al. Clinical and radiographic correlates of primary and reactivation tuberculosis, a molecular epidemiology study. JAMA. 2005 Jun 8;293(22):2740-5. Resumo

52. Jones BE, Ryu R, Yang Z, et al. Chest radiographic findings in patients with tuberculosis with recent or remote infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997 Oct;156(4 Pt 1):1270-3.Texto completo  Resumo

53. Global Laboratory Initiative. Mycobacteriology laboratory manual. Apr 2014 [internet publication].Texto completo

54. Garay SM. Pulmonary tuberculosis. In: Rom WM, Garay SM, eds. Tuberculosis. 2nd ed. New York: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2003:345-94.

55. Pai M, Menzies D. Interferon-release assays: what is their role in the diagnosis of active tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Jan 1;44(1):74-7. Resumo

56. Dewan PK, Grinsdale J, Kawamura LM. Low sensitivity of a whole-blood interferon-gamma release assay for detection of active tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Jan 1;44(1):69-73. Resumo

57. Biscione F, Cecchini D, Ambrosioni J, et al. Nocardiosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection [in Spanish]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2005 Aug-Sep;23(7):419-23. Resumo

58. Yildiz O, Doganay M. Actinomycoses and Nocardia pulmonary infections. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2006 May;12(3):228-34. Resumo

59. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Tuberculosis (TB) (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) 2009 case definition. 2009 [internet publication].Texto completo

60. World Health Organization. Definitions and reporting framework for tuberculosis - 2013 revision (updated December 2014 and January 2020). Jan 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

61. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Latent tuberculosis infection in adults: screening. May 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

62. Sosa LE, Njie GJ, Lobato MN, et al. Tuberculosis screening, testing, and treatment of US health care personnel: recommendations from the National Tuberculosis Controllers Association and CDC, 2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019 May 17;68(19):439-43.Texto completo  Resumo

63. Vonasek B, Ness T, Takwoingi Y, et al. Screening tests for active pulmonary tuberculosis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jun 28;(6):CD013693.Texto completo  Resumo

64. Van't Hoog A, Viney K, Biermann O, et al. Symptom- and chest-radiography screening for active pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV-negative adults and adults with unknown HIV status. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Mar 23;(3):CD010890.Texto completo  Resumo

65. World Health Organization. WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: module 2: screening: systematic screening for tuberculosis disease. Mar 2021[internet publication].Texto completo

66. World Health Organization. WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: module 1: prevention: tuberculosis preventive treatment. Mar 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

67. Nahid P, Mase SR, Migliori GB, et al. Treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis. An official ATS/CDC/ERS/IDSA clinical practice guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 Nov 15;200(10):e93-142.Texto completo  Resumo

68. World Health Organization. WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: module 4: treatment: drug-susceptible tuberculosis treatment. May 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

69. Karumbi J, Garner P. Directly observed therapy for treating tuberculosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 May 29;2015(5):CD003343.Texto completo  Resumo

70. Jasmer RM, Seaman CB, Gonzalez L, et al. Tuberculosis treatment outcomes: directly observed therapy compared with self administered therapy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004 Sep 1;170(5):561-6.Texto completo  Resumo

71. Mangan JM, Woodruff RS, Winston CA, et al. Recommendations for Use of Video Directly Observed Therapy During Tuberculosis Treatment - United States, 2023. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 Mar 24;72(12):313-316.Texto completo  Resumo

72. World Health Organization. WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: module 4: treatment: tuberculosis care and support. Jul 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

73. Dorman SE, Nahid P, Kurbatova EV, et al. Four-month rifapentine regimens with or without moxifloxacin for tuberculosis. N Engl J Med. 2021 May 6;384(18):1705-18.Texto completo  Resumo

74. Critchley JA, Orton LC, Pearson F. Adjunctive steroid therapy for managing pulmonary tuberculosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Nov 12;2014(11):CD011370.Texto completo  Resumo

75. Abdool Karim SS, Naidoo K, Grobler A, et al. Integration of antiretroviral therapy with tuberculosis treatment. N Engl J Med. 2011 Oct 20;365(16):1492-501.Texto completo  Resumo

76. Havlir DV, Kendall MA, Ive P, et al; AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study A5221. Timing of antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 infection and tuberculosis. N Engl J Med. 2011 Oct 20;365(16):1482-91.Texto completo  Resumo

77. Uthman OA, Okwundu C, Gbenga K, et al. Optimal timing of antiretroviral therapy initiation for HIV-infected adults with newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Jul 7;163(1):32-9. Resumo

78. Manosuthi W, Kiertiburanakul S, Phoorisri T, et al. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome of tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients receiving antituberculous and antiretroviral therapy. J Infect. 2006 Dec;53(6):357-63. Resumo

79. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA updates warnings for oral and injectable fluoroquinolone antibiotics due to disabling side effects. Dec 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

80. US Food & Drug Administraton. FDA reinforces safety information about serious low blood sugar levels and mental health side effects with fluoroquinolone antibiotics; requires label changes. Jul 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

81. World Health Organization. WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: module 4: treatment: drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment, 2022 update. Dec 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

82. World Health Organization. WHO announces updated definitions of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis. Jan 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

83. Conradie F, Diacon AH, Ngubane N, et al. Treatment of highly drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis. N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 5;382(10):893-902.Texto completo  Resumo

84. Nyang'wa BT, Berry C, Kazounis E, et al. A 24-week, all-oral regimen for rifampin-resistant tuberculosis. N Engl J Med. 2022 Dec 22;387(25):2331-43.Texto completo  Resumo

85. Tuberculosis Trials Consortium. Rifapentine and isoniazid once a week versus rifampicin and isoniazid twice a week for treatment of drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV-negative patients: a randomised clinical trial. Lancet. 2002 Aug 17;360(9332):528-34. Resumo

86. National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HIV Medicine Association, and Infectious Diseases Society of America. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in adults and adolescents with HIV. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and disease. Feb 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

87. Esmail A, Oelofse S, Lombard C, et al. An all-oral 6-month regimen for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a multicenter, randomized controlled clinical trial (the NExT study). Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2022 May 15;205(10):1214-27. Resumo

88. Paton NI, Cousins C, Suresh C, et al. Treatment strategy for rifampin-susceptible tuberculosis. N Engl J Med. 2023 Mar 9;388(10):873-87.Texto completo  Resumo

89. Tait DR, Hatherill M, Van Der Meeren O, et al. Final analysis of a trial of M72/AS01E vaccine to prevent tuberculosis. N Engl J Med. 2019 Dec 19;381(25):2429-39.Texto completo  Resumo

90. World Health Organization. Vaccines and immunization: investigational vaccine candidate M72/AS01E. Jun 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

91. Anyama N, Bracebridge S, Black C, et al. What happens to people diagnosed with tuberculosis? A population-based cohort. Epidemiol Infect. 2007 Oct;135(7):1069-76. Resumo

92. Fielder JF, Chaulk CP, Dalvi M, et al. A high tuberculosis case-fatality rate in a setting of effective tuberculosis control: implications for acceptable treatment success rates. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2002 Dec;6(12):1114-7. Resumo

93. Penner C, Roberts D, Kunimoto D, et al. Tuberculosis as a primary cause of respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995 Mar;151(3 Pt 1):867-72. Resumo

94. American Thoracic Society/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Infectious Diseases Society of America. Controlling tuberculosis in the United States. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Nov 1;172(9):1169-227.Texto completo  Resumo

95. Narita M, Ashkin D, Hollender ES, et al. Paradoxical worsening of tuberculosis following antiretroviral therapy in patients with AIDS. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998 Jul;158(1):157-61.Texto completo  Resumo

96. Cheng V, Ho P, Lee R, et al. Clinical spectrum of paradoxical deterioration during antituberculosis therapy in non-HIV-infected patients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2002 Nov;21(11):803-9. Resumo

97. Santiago S, Tobias J, Williams AJ. A reappraisal of the causes of hemoptysis. Arch Intern Med. 1991 Dec;151(12):2449-51. Resumo

98. Johnston H, Reisz G. Changing spectrum of hemoptysis. Underlying causes in 148 patients undergoing diagnostic flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Arch Intern Med. 1989 Jul;149(7):1666-8. Resumo

99. World Health Organization. Tuberculosis and air travel: guidelines for prevention and control. 2008 [internet publication].Texto completo

100. Abubakar I, Fernandez de la Hoz K. WHO publishes the third edition of guidelines for the prevention and control of air-travel-associated tuberculosis. Euro Surveill. 2008 Jun 5;13(23):18898.Texto completo  Resumo

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