References

Key articles

Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Miles JM, et al. Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes: a consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2009 Jul;32(7):1335-43.Full text  Abstract

American Diabetes Association. Standards of care in diabetes - 2024. Diabetes Care. 2024 Jan 1;47(Suppl 1):S1-321.Full text

Umpierrez G, Korytkowski M. Diabetic emergencies - ketoacidosis, hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state and hypoglycaemia. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2016 Apr;12(4):222-32. Abstract

Reference articles

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