小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery
Otolaryngology and Internal Medicine
Co-Director, USC Pituitary Center
Co-Director, USC Radiosurgery Center
Director, USC Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery Program
Keck Medicine of USC
University of Southern California
Los Angeles
CA
利益声明
GZ declares that he has no competing interests.
Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine
Co-director, USC Pituitary Center
Keck Medicine at USC
University of Southern California
Los Angeles
CA
利益声明
JC holds an unpaid position on the editorial board of Pituitary. JC is also a Principal Investigator in the research he undertakes and which is funded by: Novo Nordisk, Chiasma, Novartis, Strongbridge, Milendo, Pfizer, and Crinetics.
Dr Gabriel Zada and Dr John Carmichael would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Israel Orija and Dr Amir H. Hamrahian, previous contributors to this topic. IO and AH declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Consultant Endocrinologist
Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Royal Victoria Infirmary
Newcastle
UK
利益声明
AJ declares that he has no competing interests.
Reader in Neuropathology and Honorary Consultant in Neuropathology
Neuropathology Unit
Department of Clinical Neuroscience
Division of Neuroscience and Mental Health
Faculty of Medicine
Imperial College
London
UK
利益声明
FR declares that he has no competing interests.
Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Endocrinology
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore
MD
利益声明
RS declares that he has no competing interests.
Professor and Chief
Chairman
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland
OH
利益声明
LK declares that he has no competing interests.
Professor of Medicine and Oncology
University of Toronto
Toronto
Ontario
Canada
利益声明
SE declares that he has no competing interests.
Associate Professor
Stanford University
Palo Alto
CA
利益声明
LK declares that he has no competing interests.
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