Rubella

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Rubella (German measles, three-day measles). Dec 2020 [internet publication].Full text

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Yellow Book 2024. Section 5: travel-associated infections and diseases - rubella. May 2023 [internet publication].Full text

McLean HQ, Fiebelkorn AP, Temte JL, et al; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention of measles, rubella, congenital rubella syndrome, and mumps, 2013: summary recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2013 Jun 14;62(RR-04):1-34.Full text  Abstract

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommended child and adolescent immunization schedule for ages 18 years or younger, United States, 2024. Nov 2023 [internet publication].Full text

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommended adult immunization schedule for ages 19 years or older, United States, 2024. Nov 2023 [internet publication].Full text

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Rubella/German measles: 2013 case definition. 2013 [internet publication].Full text

1. Morse EE, Zinkham WH, Jackson DP. Thrombocytopenic purpura following rubella infection in children and adults. Arch Int Med. 1966 Apr;117(4):573-9. Abstract

2. World Health Organization. Rubella vaccines: WHO position paper – July 2020 – Note de synthèse: position de l’OMS concernant les vaccins antirubéoleux. 2020 [internet publication].Full text

3. Ou AC, Zimmerman LA, Alexander JP Jr, et al. Progress toward rubella and congenital rubella syndrome elimination - worldwide, 2012-2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024 Feb 29;73(8):162-7.Full text  Abstract

4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Achievements in public health: elimination of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome - United States, 1969-2004. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005 Mar 25;54(11):279-82. Abstract

5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Rubella (German measles, three-day measles). Dec 2020 [internet publication].Full text

6. Papania MJ, Wallace GS, Rota PA, et al. Elimination of endemic measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome from the Western hemisphere: the US experience. JAMA Pediatr. 2014 Feb;168(2):148-55.Full text  Abstract

7. Lanzieri T, Haber P, Icenogle JP, et al. Rubella. In: Hamborsky J, Kroger A, Wolfe C, eds. CDC The Pink Book: Epidemiology and prevention of vaccine-preventable diseases. Aug 2021 [internet publication].Full text

8. Pan American Health Organization; World Health Organization. Elimination of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome in the Americas. Fact Sheet 2015. Apr 2015 [internet publication].Full text

9. O'Connor P, Jankovic D, Zimmerman L, et al. Progress toward rubella elimination - World Health Organization European Region, 2005-2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Jun 11;70(23):833-9.Full text  Abstract

10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Nationwide rubella epidemic--Japan, 2013. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2013 Jun 14;62(23):457-62.Full text  Abstract

11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Yellow Book 2024. Section 5: travel-associated infections and diseases - rubella. May 2023 [internet publication].Full text

12. McLean HQ, Fiebelkorn AP, Temte JL, et al; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention of measles, rubella, congenital rubella syndrome, and mumps, 2013: summary recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2013 Jun 14;62(RR-04):1-34.Full text  Abstract

13. World Health Organization. Rubella fact sheet. Oct 2019 [internet publication].Full text

14. Zimmerman LA, Knapp JK, Antoni S, et al. Progress Toward Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome Control and Elimination - Worldwide, 2012-2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Feb 11;71(6):196-201.Full text  Abstract

15. Lambert N, Strebel P, Orenstein W, et al. Rubella. Lancet. 2015 Jun 6;385(9984):2297-307. Abstract

16. UK Health Security Agency.​ Rubella: the green book, chapter 28. Apr 2013 [internet publication].Full text

17. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommended child and adolescent immunization schedule for ages 18 years or younger, United States, 2024. Nov 2023 [internet publication].Full text

18. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommended adult immunization schedule for ages 19 years or older, United States, 2024. Nov 2023 [internet publication].Full text

19. Krow-Lucal E, Marin M, Shepersky L, et al. Measles, mumps, rubella vaccine (PRIORIX): recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Nov 18;71(46):1465-70.Full text  Abstract

20. Maglione MA, Das L, Raaen L, et al. Safety of vaccines used for routine immunization of U.S. children: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2014 Aug;134(2):325-37.Full text  Abstract

21. Hviid A, Hansen JV, Frisch M, et al. Measles, mumps, rubella vaccination and autism: a nationwide cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2019 Apr 16;170(8):513-20.Full text  Abstract

22. Di Pietrantonj C, Rivetti A, Marchione P, et al. Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Nov 22;11:CD004407. Abstract

23. Tingle AJ, Allen M, Petty RE, et al. Rubella-associated arthritis. I: comparative study of joint manifestations associated with natural rubella infection and RA 27/3 rubella immunisation. Ann Rheum Dis. 1986 Feb;45(2):110-4.Full text  Abstract

24. Isaac BM, Zucker JR, Giancotti FR, et al. Rubella surveillance and diagnostic testing among a low-prevalence population, New York City, 2012-2013. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2017 Sep;24(9):e00102-17.Full text  Abstract

25. Gross PA, Portnoy B, Mathies AW Jr, et al. A rubella outbreak among adolescent boys. Am J Dis Child. 1970 Apr;119(4):326-31. Abstract

26. Perry RT, Halsey NA. The clinical significance of measles: a review. J Infect Dis. 2004 May 1;189 Suppl 1:S4-16.Full text  Abstract

27. Ratnam S, Tipples G, Head C, et al. Performance of indirect immunoglobulin M (IgM) serology tests and IgM capture assays for laboratory diagnosis of measles. J Clin Microbiol. 2000 Jan;38(1):99-104.Full text  Abstract

28. Jackson MA, Sommerauer JF. Human herpesviruses 6 and 7. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2002 Jun;21(6):565-6. Abstract

29. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases. Human herpesvirus 6 (including roseola) and 7. In: Kimberlin DW, Barnett ED, Lynfield R, et al, eds. 2021–2024 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases (32ND EDITION): red book. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2021.

30. Chiu SS, Cheung CY, Tse CY, et al. Early diagnosis of primary human herpesvirus 6 infection in childhood: serology, polymerase chain reaction, and virus load. J Infect Dis. 1998 Nov;178(5):1250-6.Full text  Abstract

31. Tanz RR, Gerber MA, Kabat W, et al. Performance of a rapid antigen-detection test and throat culture in community pediatric offices: implications for management of pharyngitis. Pediatrics. 2009 Feb;123(2):437-44. Abstract

32. Doyle S, Kerr S, O'Keeffe G, et al. Detection of parvovirus B19 IgM by antibody capture enzyme immunoassay: receiver operating characteristic analysis. J Virol Methods. 2000 Nov;90(2):143-52. Abstract

33. Corcoran A, Doyle SJ. Advances in the biology, diagnosis and host-pathogen interactions of parvovirus B19. Med Microbiol. 2004 Jun;53(Pt 6):459-75.Full text  Abstract

34. Vuorinen T, Vainionpaa R, Hyypia T. Five years' experience of reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in daily diagnosis of enterovirus and rhinovirus infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Aug 1;37(3):452-5.Full text  Abstract

35. Tilley PA, Walle R, Chow A, et al. Clinical utility of commercial enzyme immunoassays during the inaugural season of West Nile virus activity, Alberta, Canada. J Clin Microbiol. 2005 Sep;43(9):4691-5.Full text  Abstract

36. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.​ CDC Yellow Book 2024: health information for international travel. Section 5: travel-associated infections & diseases - dengue. May 2023 [internet publication].Full text

37. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.​ CDC Yellow Book 2024: health information for international travel. Section 5: travel-associated infections & diseases - chikungunya. May 2023 [internet publication].Full text

38. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.​ CDC Yellow Book 2024: health information for international travel. Section 5: travel-associated infections & diseases - Zika. May 2023 [internet publication].Full text

39. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.​ Zika virus. Nov 2022 [internet publication].Full text

40. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Zika virus: testing for Zika. Jun 2019 [internet publication].Full text

41. World Health Organization. Laboratory testing for Zika virus infection. Oct 2018 [internet publication].Full text

42. Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization. Algorithm for detecting Zika virus (ZIKV). [internet publication].Full text

43. Muller I, Brade V, Hagedorn HJ, et al. Is serological testing a reliable tool in laboratory diagnosis of syphilis? meta-analysis of eight external quality control surveys performed by the German Infection Serology Proficiency Testing Program. J Clin Microbiol. 2006 Apr;44(4):1335-41.Full text  Abstract

44. Bruu AL, Hjetland R, Holter E, et al. Evaluation of 12 commercial tests for detection of Epstein-Barr virus-specific and heterophile antibodies. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2000 May;7(3):451-6.Full text  Abstract

45. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Rubella/German measles: 2013 case definition. 2013 [internet publication].Full text

46. American Academy of Pediatrics, Kimberlin DW, Barnett ED, Lynfield R, et al. Red Book, 32nd Edition (2021). 2021–2024 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, 32nd Edition. 2021. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2021.

47. Public Health England. Notifiable diseases and causative organisms: how to report. May 2023 [internet publication].Full text

48. Young MK, Cripps AW, Nimmo GR, et al. Post-exposure passive immunisation for preventing rubella and congenital rubella syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 9;(9):CD010586.Full text  Abstract

49. Sherman FE, Michaels RH, Kenny FM. Acute encephalopathy (encephalitis) complicating rubella: report of cases with virological studies, cortisol-production determinations, and observations at autopsy. JAMA. 1965 May 24;192:675-81. Abstract

50. Bechar M, Davidovich S, Goldhammer G, et al. Neurological complications following rubella infection. J Neurol. 1982;226(4):283-7. Abstract