小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon
Department of Orthopaedics
Nemours Children’s Hospital
Orlando
FL
利益声明
RMI declares that he has no competing interests.
Ignacio V. Ponseti Chair and Professor of Orthopaedics
Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City
IA
利益声明
SLW is a former board member of the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (ended in 2013); he was involved in a NIH RO1 research grant programme until 2015; and he is an author of several references cited in this monograph.
同行评议者
Associate Chief of Orthopaedic Surgery
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia
PA
利益声明
JMF declares that he has no competing interests.
Director
Pediatric Spine Surgery
Shriners Hospitals for Children
Philadelphia
PA
利益声明
AS is a paid consultant for Synthes Spine, Depuy Spine, and SpineVision.
Neurosurgeon
Department of Neurosurgery
Hospital Munich-Bogenhausen
Munich
Germany
利益声明
AT declares that he has no competing interests.
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