小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Carolyn L. Rochester, MD
Associate Professor
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven
VA Connecticut Healthcare System
West Haven
CT
利益声明
CLR serves on the COPD scientific advisory board for GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals but has no competing interests pertaining to this publication.
Richard A. Martinello, MD
Associate Professor
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven
Veterans Health Administration
Office of Public Health
West Haven
CT
利益声明
RAM declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Sanjay Sethi, MD
Professor of Medicine
Division Chief
Pulmonary/Critical Care/Sleep Medicine
University at Buffalo
State University of New York
Section Chief
Pulmonary/Critical Care/Sleep Medicine
VA Western New York Healthcare System
Buffalo
NY
利益声明
SS declares that he has no competing interests.
Francis Thien, MD, FRACP, FCCP
Professor
Box Hill Hospital and Monash University
Victoria
Australia
利益声明
FT declares that he has no competing interests.
参考文献
关键文献
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: 2021 report. 2021 [internet publication].全文
Hanania NA, Crater GD, Morris AN, et al. Benefits of adding fluticasone propionate/salmeterol to tiotropium in moderate to severe COPD. Respir Med. 2012;106:91-101. 摘要
British Thoracic Society. BTS guideline for oxygen use in healthcare and emergency settings. June 2017 [internet publication].全文
Vollenweider DJ, Frei A, Steurer-Stey CA, et al. Antibiotics for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Oct 29;(10):CD010257.全文 摘要
Puhan MA, Gimeno-Santos E, Cates CJ, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Dec 8;(12):CD005305.全文 摘要
Tang CY, Blackstock FC, Clarence M, et al. Early rehabilitation exercise program for inpatients during an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2012;32:163-169. 摘要
参考文献
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available here.
内容使用需遵循免责声明