最近审阅: 6 二月 2021
最近更新: 20 九月 2019
小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Professor of Medicine
Boston University Medical Center
Boston
MA
利益声明
ENP is the 2019-2019 President of the American Thyroid Association. She is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
Dr Elizabeth N. Pearce would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Sheila Feit, a previous contributor to this topic. SF was previously employed by BMJ.
同行评议者
Consultant Endocrinologist
Freeman Hospital
Newcastle-Upon-Tyne
UK
利益声明
PP declares that he has no competing interests.
Professor of Surgery
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond
VA
利益声明
RM declares that he has no competing interests.
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