小结
鉴别诊断
撰稿人
作者
Consultant Gastroenterologist and Associate Lecturer in Medicine
University of the West Indies
Department of Medicine
San Fernando General Hospital
San Fernando
Trinidad
West Indies
利益声明
RR declares that he has no competing interests.
Dr Rene Ramnarace would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Harry R. Dalton, Dr Peter Draganov, and Dr Grant F. Hutchins, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
HRD, PD and GFH declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Associate Professor of Surgery
Division of General Pediatric Surgery; Director of the Trauma Program
Children's Hospital
Los Angeles
CA
利益声明
JSU declares that he has no competing interests.
Consultant
Laparoscopic Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeon
Derriford Hospital
Plymouth
UK
利益声明
GS declares that he has no competing interests.
Professor of Medicine
Division of Liver Diseases
Mount Sinai Hospital
New York
NY
利益声明
JA declares that he has no competing interests.
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