小结
鉴别诊断
常见
- 酒精性肝病
- 胆总管结石
- 甲型肝炎
- 乙型肝炎
- 丙型肝炎
- 药物性肝损伤
- 逆行性胆管炎
- 胰腺癌
- 肝转移
- 溶血性贫血
- 失代偿期肝硬化
- 急性肝衰竭
- 慢加急性肝衰竭
不常见
- Gilbert 综合征
- 戊型肝炎
- 丁型肝炎
- 钩端螺旋体病
- 免疫球蛋白 G4 (IgG4) 胆管病
- 胆管癌
- 肝细胞肝癌
- 术后狭窄
- 原发性硬化性胆管炎
- 原发性胆汁性胆管炎
- Wilson 病（肝豆状核变性）
- 遗传性血色病
- α-1 抗胰蛋白酶缺乏
- 寄生虫感染
- 艾滋病胆管病
- 心衰
撰稿人
作者
Janisha Patel, BSc, PhD, MBChB
Consultant Hepatologist
University Hospital Southampton
Southampton
UK
利益声明
JP declares that she has no competing interests.
Alex Smith, MBChB MRCP
Hepatology Specialist Registrar
University Hospital Southampton
Southampton
UK
利益声明
AS declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Janisha Patel and Dr Alex Smith would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Rene Ramnarace, Dr Harry R. Dalton, Dr Peter Draganov, and Dr Grant F. Hutchins, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
RR, HRD, PD, and GFH declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Jeffrey S. Upperman, MD, FACS, FAAP
Associate Professor of Surgery
Division of General Pediatric Surgery; Director of the Trauma Program
Children's Hospital
Los Angeles
CA
利益声明
JSU declares that he has no competing interests.
Grant Sanders, MBBS
Consultant
Laparoscopic Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeon
Derriford Hospital
Plymouth
UK
利益声明
GS declares that he has no competing interests.
Jawad Ahmad, MD, FRCP, FAASLD
Professor of Medicine
Division of Liver Diseases
Mount Sinai Hospital
New York
NY
利益声明
JA declares that he has no competing interests.
指南
- ACG 临床指南：胆管狭窄的诊断和管理
- 胆道癌：ESMO 诊断、治疗和随访临床实践指南
更多 指南患者教育信息
酒精性肝病
丙型肝炎：何为丙型肝炎？
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Glasgow 酒精性肝炎评分
终末期肝病 MELD 评分（不适用于 12 岁以下患者）（国际单位制单位）
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