小结
鉴别诊断
不常见
- Gilbert 综合征
- 戊型肝炎
- 丁型肝炎
- 钩端螺旋体病
- 免疫球蛋白 G4 (IgG4) 胆管病
- 胆管癌
- 肝细胞肝癌
- 术后狭窄
- 原发性硬化性胆管炎
- 原发性胆汁性胆管炎
- Wilson 病（肝豆状核变性）
- 遗传性血色病
- α-1 抗胰蛋白酶缺乏
- 寄生虫感染
- 艾滋病胆管病
- 心衰
撰稿人
作者
Janisha Patel, BSc, PhD, MBChB
Consultant Hepatologist
University Hospital Southampton
Southampton
UK
利益声明
JP declares that she has no competing interests.
Alex Smith, MBChB MRCP
Hepatology Specialist Registrar
University Hospital Southampton
Southampton
UK
利益声明
AS declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Janisha Patel and Dr Alex Smith would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Rene Ramnarace, Dr Harry R. Dalton, Dr Peter Draganov, and Dr Grant F. Hutchins, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
RR, HRD, PD, and GFH declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Jeffrey S. Upperman, MD, FACS, FAAP
Associate Professor of Surgery
Division of General Pediatric Surgery; Director of the Trauma Program
Children's Hospital
Los Angeles
CA
利益声明
JSU declares that he has no competing interests.
Grant Sanders, MBBS
Consultant
Laparoscopic Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeon
Derriford Hospital
Plymouth
UK
利益声明
GS declares that he has no competing interests.
Jawad Ahmad, MD, FRCP, FAASLD
Professor of Medicine
Division of Liver Diseases
Mount Sinai Hospital
New York
NY
利益声明
JA declares that he has no competing interests.
指南
- 慢加急性肝衰竭临床指南
- 腹水、自发性细菌性腹膜炎和肝肾综合征的诊断、评估和管理：美国肝病研究协会 2021 年实践指南
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