上消化道出血的评估

最后审阅: 6 Oct 2024
最后更新: 08 Nov 2022

小结

鉴别诊断

常见

  • 消化性溃疡 (PUD)
  • 食管静脉曲张
  • 食管炎
  • Mallory-Weiss 撕裂
完整详情

不常见

  • Boerhaave 综合征(自发性食管穿孔)
  • 胃底静脉曲张
  • 动静脉畸形 (Arteriovenous malformations, AVMs)
  • Dieulafoy 病
  • 上消化道肿瘤
  • 主动脉消化道瘘 (Aortoenteric fistulae, AEF)
  • 凝血功能障碍
完整详情

撰稿人

作者

Douglas G. Adler, MD, FACG, AGAF, FASGE

Professor of Medicine

Director, Gastrointestinal Fellowship Program

Director of Therapeutic Endoscopy

Division of Gastroenterology

Department of Internal Medicine

Huntsman Cancer Institute

University of Utah

Salt Lake City

UT

利益声明

DGA has consulted for Boston Scientific and Merit Medical, which make endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) products. He is also an author of references cited in this topic.

鸣谢

Dr Douglas G. Adler would like to gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Dr Patrick D. Martin.

利益声明

PDM declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议者

Ned Snyder, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine

Chief of Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology

University of Texas Medical Branch

Galveston

TX

利益声明

NS declares that he has no competing interests.

David J. Hackam, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatric Surgery

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Pittsburgh

PA

利益声明

DJH declares that he has no competing interests.

Giuseppe Malizia, MD

Consultant Gastroenterologist

Divisione di Gastroenterologia

Ospedale V. Cervello

Palermo

Italy

利益声明

GM declares that he has no competing interests.

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