上消化道出血的评估

Hwang JH, Fisher DA, Ben-Menachem T, et al. The role of endoscopy in the management of acute non-variceal upper GI bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc. 2012 Jun;75(6):1132-8.全文  摘要

Laine L, Barkun AN, Saltzman JR, et al. ACG Clinical Guideline: Upper Gastrointestinal and Ulcer Bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021 May 1;116(5):899-917.全文  摘要

Barkun AN, Almadi M, Kuipers EJ, et al. Management of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: guideline recommendations from the International Consensus Group. Ann Intern Med. 2019 Dec 3;171(11):805-22.全文  摘要

Gralnek IM, Stanley AJ, Morris AJ, et al. Endoscopic diagnosis and management of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (NVUGIH): European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guideline - update 2021. Endoscopy. 2021 Mar;53(3):300-32.全文  摘要

Singh-Bhinder N, Kim DH, Holly BP, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria®. Nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. J Am Coll Radiol. 2017 May;14(5s):S177-88.全文  摘要

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2. Hwang JH, Fisher DA, Ben-Menachem T, et al. The role of endoscopy in the management of acute non-variceal upper GI bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc. 2012 Jun;75(6):1132-8.全文  摘要

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12. Laursen SB, Oakland K, Laine L, et al. ABC score: a new risk score that accurately predicts mortality in acute upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding: an international multicentre study. Gut. 2021 Apr;70(4):707-16. 摘要

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14. Laine L, Barkun AN, Saltzman JR, et al. ACG Clinical Guideline: Upper Gastrointestinal and Ulcer Bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021 May 1;116(5):899-917.全文  摘要

15. Barkun AN, Almadi M, Kuipers EJ, et al. Management of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: guideline recommendations from the International Consensus Group. Ann Intern Med. 2019 Dec 3;171(11):805-22.全文  摘要

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17. Gralnek IM, Stanley AJ, Morris AJ, et al. Endoscopic diagnosis and management of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (NVUGIH): European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guideline - update 2021. Endoscopy. 2021 Mar;53(3):300-32.全文  摘要

18. Fujishiro M, Iguchi M, Kakushima N, et al; Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society (JGES). Guidelines for endoscopic management of non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Dig Endosc. 2016 May;28(4):363-78.全文  摘要

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24. Stanworth SJ, Dowling K, Curry N, et al. Haematological management of major haemorrhage: a British Society for Haematology Guideline. Br J Haematol. 2022 Aug;198(4):654-67.全文  摘要

25. Razzaghi A, Barkun AN. Platelet transfusion threshold in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a systematic review. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2012 Jul;46(6):482-6. 摘要

26. Kanno T, Yuan Y, Tse F, et al. Proton pump inhibitor treatment initiated prior to endoscopic diagnosis in upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jan 7;(1):CD005415.全文  摘要

27. Sung JJ, Chan FK, Lau JY, et al. The effect of endoscopic therapy in patients receiving omeprazole for bleeding ulcers with nonbleeding visible vessels or adherent clots: a randomized comparison. Ann Intern Med. 2003 Aug 19;139(4):237-43. 摘要

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29. Abraham NS, Barkun AN, Sauer BG, et al. American College of Gastroenterology-Canadian Association of Gastroenterology Clinical Practice Guideline: Management of anticoagulants and antiplatelets during acute gastrointestinal bleeding and the periendoscopic period. J Can Assoc Gastroenterol. 2022 Apr;5(2):100-1.全文  摘要

30. Lin HJ, Wang K, Perng CL, et al. Early or delayed endoscopy for patients with peptic ulcer bleeding. A prospective randomized study. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1996 Jun;22(4):267-71. 摘要

31. Lau JYW, Yu Y, Tang RSY, et al. Timing of endoscopy for acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 2;382(14):1299-308.全文  摘要

32. Jung DH, Huh CW, Kim NJ, et al. Optimal endoscopy timing in patients with acute variceal bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2020 Mar 4;10(1):4046.全文  摘要

33. Ibrahim M, El-Mikkawy A, Abdel Hamid M, et al. Early application of haemostatic powder added to standard management for oesophagogastric variceal bleeding: a randomised trial. Gut. 2018 May 5;68(5):844-53.全文  摘要

34. Sinha R, Lockman KA, Church NI, et al. The use of hemostatic spray as an adjunct to conventional hemostatic measures in high-risk nonvariceal upper GI bleeding (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2016 Apr 21;84(6):900-6.e3.全文  摘要

35. Hu ML, Wu KL, Chiu KW, et al. Predictors of rebleeding after initial hemostasis with epinephrine injection in high-risk ulcers. World J Gastroenterol. 2010 Nov 21;16(43):5490-5.全文  摘要

36. Chan SM, Chiu PW, Teoh AY, et al. Use of the over-the-scope clip for treatment of refractory upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a case series. Endoscopy. 2014 May;46(5):428-31. 摘要

37. Sulz MC, Frei R, Meyenberger C, et al. Routine use of hemospray for gastrointestinal bleeding: prospective two-center experience in Switzerland. Endoscopy. 2014 Jul;46(7):619-24. 摘要

38. Babiuc RD, Purcarea M, Sadagurschi R, et al. Use of Hemospray in the treatment of patients with acute UGIB - short review. J Med Life. 2013 Jun 15;6(2):117-9.全文  摘要

39. Hussein M, Alzoubaidi D, Lopez MF, et al. Hemostatic spray powder TC-325 in the primary endoscopic treatment of peptic ulcer-related bleeding: multicenter international registry. Endoscopy. 2021 Jan;53(1):36-43. 摘要

40. Hwang JH, Shergill AK, Acosta RD, et al. The role of endoscopy in the management of variceal hemorrhage. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014 Aug;80(2):221-7.全文  摘要

41. Tripathi D, Stanley AJ, Hayes PC, et al. UK guidelines on the management of variceal haemorrhage in cirrhotic patients. Gut. 2015 Nov;64(11):1680-704.全文  摘要

42. Garcia-Tsao G, Abraldes JG, Berzigotti A, et al. Portal hypertensive bleeding in cirrhosis: risk stratification, diagnosis, and management: 2016 practice guidance by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology. 2017 Jan;65(1):310-35. [Erratum in: Hepatology. 2017 Jul;66(1):304.]全文  摘要

43. Laine L, Jensen DM. Management of patients with ulcer bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 Mar;107(3):345-60. 摘要

44. Rahman R, Nguyen DL, Sohail U, et al. Pre-endoscopic erythromycin administration in upper gastrointestinal bleeding: an updated meta-analysis and systematic review. Ann Gastroenterol. 2016 Jul-Sep;29(3):312-7.全文  摘要

45. Witting MD, Magder L, Heins AE, et al. ED predictors of upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding in patients without hematemesis. Am J Emerg Med. 2006 May;24(3):280-5. 摘要

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47. Eikelboom JW, Connolly SJ, Bosch J, et al. Bleeding and new cancer diagnosis in patients with atherosclerosis. Circulation. 2019 Oct 29;140(18):1451-9.全文  摘要

48. Dore MP, Soro S, Niolu C, et al. Clinical features and natural history of idiopathic peptic ulcers: a retrospective case-control study. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2019 Nov;54(11):1315-21. 摘要

49. Just KS, Dormann H, Schurig M, et al. The phenotype of adverse drug effects: do emergency visits due to adverse drug reactions look different in older people? Results from the ADRED study. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Nov;86(11):2144-54.全文  摘要

50. Sverdén E, Markar SR, Agreus L, et al. Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. BMJ. 2018 Oct 25;363:k4023. 摘要

51. Fawcett RS, Linford S, Stulberg DL. Nail abnormalities: clues to systemic disease. Am Fam Physician. 2004 Mar 15;69(6):1417-24.全文  摘要

52. Palamidessi N, Sinert R, Falzon L, et al. Nasogastric aspiration and lavage in emergency department patients with hematochezia or melena without hematemesis. Acad Emerg Med. 2010 Feb;17(2):126-32. 摘要

53. Singh-Bhinder N, Kim DH, Holly BP, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria®. Nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. J Am Coll Radiol. 2017 May;14(5s):S177-88.全文  摘要

54. Lee JG, Turnipseed S, Romano PS, et al. Endoscopy-based triage significantly reduces hospitalization rates and costs of treating upper GI bleeding: a randomized controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999 Dec;50(6):755-61. 摘要

55. Longstreth GF, Feitelberg SP. Successful outpatient management of acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: use of practice guidelines in a large patient series. Gastrointest Endosc. 1998 Mar;47(3):219-22. 摘要

56. Chak A, Cooper GS, Lloyd LE, et al. Effectiveness of endoscopy in patients admitted to the intensive care unit with upper GI hemorrhage. Gastrointest Endosc. 2001 Jan;53(1):6-13. 摘要

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