小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Carlos E. Armengol, MD
Pediatric Associates of Charlottesville PLC
Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics
University of Virginia Health System
Charlottesville
VA
利益声明
CEA is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
鸣谢
Dr Carlos E. Armengol would like to gratefully acknowledge the late Professor J. Owen Hendley, a previous contributor to this topic.
利益声明
JOH declared that he had no competing interests.
同行评议者
Ozgur Yigit, MD
Chief
ENT Department
Istanbul Training and Research Hospital
Istanbul
Turkey
利益声明
OY declares that he has no competing interests.
Peter Bull, MB FRCS
Retired Consultant Paediatric Otolaryngologist
Formerly at Sheffield Children's Hospital
Sheffield
UK
利益声明
PB declares that he has no competing interests.
Richard Schwartz, MD
Clinical Professor of Pediatrics
Georgetown University and George Washington University School of Medicine
Professor of Pediatrics
Medical College of Virginia
Clinical Professor
University of Virginia Medical College
Charlottesville
VA
利益声明
At the time of the peer review, RS declared no competing interests. We have been informed that Dr Schwartz is now deceased.
内容使用需遵循免责声明