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髋骨折

最后审阅: 21 Oct 2024
最后更新: 28 Mar 2018

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 无法负重
  • 受累的腿/髋部疼痛
  • 髋部运动时疼痛
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 腿变短且向外旋转
完整详情

危险因素

  • 骨质疏松症/骨质减少
  • 65 岁以上
  • 摔倒
  • 低 BMI
  • 女性
  • 高能量创伤
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • X 线平片检查
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • 盆腔 MRI
  • 骨盆 CT
  • 锝骨扫描
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

囊内(股骨颈)骨折

囊外(股骨粗隆间)骨折

撰稿人

作者

Bradley A. Petrisor, MSc, MD, FRCSC

Associate Professor

McMaster University

Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon

Orthopedic Trauma Service

Hamilton Health Sciences

Ontario

Canada

利益声明

BAP declares that he has no competing interests.

Mohit Bhandari, MD, PhD, FRCSC

Professor

McMaster University

Canada Research Chair in Musculoskeletal Trauma

Hamilton Health Sciences

Ontario

Canada

利益声明

MB declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议者

Rudolf Poolman, MD, PhD

Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon

Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis

Teaching Hospital with The University of Amsterdam

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Amsterdam

The Netherlands

利益声明

RP has been reimbursed by LINK for organizing education and research consultancy.

David Hackam, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh

PA

利益声明

DH declares that he has no competing interests.

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