儿童细菌性脑膜炎

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National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Fever in under 5s: assessment and initial management. Nov 2021 [internet publication].全文

Meningitis Research Foundation. Management of bacterial meningitis in children and young people. Sep 2018 [internet publication].全文

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21. Jallow S, Madhi SA. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in HIV-infected and HIV-exposed, uninfected children. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2017 May;16(5):453-65. 摘要

22. Chenou F, Azevedo J, Leal HF, et al. Bacterial meningitis in patients with sickle cell anemia in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil: a report on ten cases. Hematol Transfus Cell Ther. 2020 Apr - Jun;42(2):139-44.全文  摘要

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25. Public Health England. Haemophilus influenzae: guidance, data and analysis. Apr 2013 [internet publication].全文

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27. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Fever in under 5s: assessment and initial management. Nov 2021 [internet publication].全文

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29. Henry BM, Roy J, Ramakrishnan PK, et al. Procalcitonin as a serum biomarker for differentiation of bacterial meningitis from viral meningitis in children: evidence from a meta-analysis. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2016 Jul;55(8):749-64. 摘要

30. Bell JM, Shields MD, Agus A, et al. Clinical and cost-effectiveness of procalcitonin test for prodromal meningococcal disease: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2015;10(6):e0128993.全文  摘要

31. Wei TT, Hu ZD, Qin BD, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of procalcitonin in bacterial meningitis versus nonbacterial meningitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 2016 Mar;95(11):e3079.全文  摘要

32. Vasilopoulou VA, Karanika M, Theodoridou K, et al. Prognostic factors related to sequelae in childhood bacterial meningitis: data from a Greek meningitis registry. BMC Infect Dis. 2011 Aug 10;11:214.全文  摘要

33. Snaebjarnardóttir K, Erlendsdóttir H, Reynisson IK, et al. Bacterial meningitis in children in Iceland, 1975-2010: a nationwide epidemiological study. Scand J Infect Dis. 2013 Nov;45(11):819-24. 摘要

34. Nigrovic LE, Kuppermann N, Malley R, et al. Children with bacterial meningitis presenting to the emergency department during the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine era. Acad Emerg Med. 2008 Jun;15(6):522-8.全文  摘要

35. Franco-Paredes C, Lammoglia L, Hernández I, et al. Epidemiology and outcomes of bacterial meningitis in Mexican children: 10-year experience (1993-2003). Int J Infect Dis. 2008 Jul;12(4):380-6.全文  摘要

36. Bargui F, D'Agostino I, Mariani-Kurkdjian P, et al. Factors influencing neurological outcome of children with bacterial meningitis at the emergency department. Eur J Pediatr. 2012 Sep;171(9):1365-71. 摘要

37. Namani S, Milenkovic Z, Kuchar E, et al. Mortality from bacterial meningitis in children in Kosovo. J Child Neurol. 2012 Jan;27(1):46-50. 摘要

38. van de Beek D, de Gans J, Spanjaard L, et al. Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis. N Engl J Med. 2004 Oct 28;351(18):1849-59.全文  摘要

39. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Sepsis: recognition, diagnosis and early management. Sep 2017 [internet publication].全文

40. Wells LC, Smith JC, Weston VC, et al. The child with a non-blanching rash: how likely is meningococcal disease? Arch Dis Child. 2001 Sep;85(3):218-22.全文  摘要

41. Fayyaz J, Rehman A, Hamid A, et al. Age related clinical manifestation of acute bacterial meningitis in children presenting to emergency department of a tertiary care hospital. J Pak Med Assoc. 2014 Mar;64(3):296-9.全文  摘要

42. Vanopdenbosch LJ, Dedeken P, Casselman JW, et al. MRI with intrathecal gadolinium to detect a CSF leak: a prospective open-label cohort study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2011 Apr;82(4):456-8. 摘要

43. Caltabiano GA, Viglianesi A, Bellomia D, et al. Spontaneous temporal cerebrospinal fluid leak. A case report and literature review. Neuroradiol J. 2010 Sep;23(4):420-5. 摘要

44. Oostenbrink R, Moons KG, Donders AR, et al. Prediction of bacterial meningitis in children with meningeal signs: reduction of lumbar punctures. Acta Paediatr. 2001 Jun;90(6):611-7. 摘要

45. Hansson LO, Axelsson G, Linné T, et al. Serum C-reactive protein in the differential diagnosis of acute meningitis. Scand J Infect Dis. 1993;25(5):625-30. 摘要

46. Leen WG, Willemsen MA, Wevers RA, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid glucose and lactate: age-specific reference values and implications for clinical practice. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e42745.全文  摘要

47. Tamune H, Takeya H, Suzuki W, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid/blood glucose ratio as an indicator for bacterial meningitis. Am J Emerg Med. 2014 Mar;32(3):263-6. 摘要

48. Brouwer MC, Tunkel AR, van de Beek D. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and antimicrobial treatment of acute bacterial meningitis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2010 Jul;23(3):467-92.全文  摘要

49. Nigrovic LE, Malley R, Macias CG, et al. Effect of antibiotic pretreatment on cerebrospinal fluid profiles of children with bacterial meningitis. Pediatrics. 2008 Oct;122(4):726-30. 摘要

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53. Meningitis Research Foundation. Meningococcal meningitis and sepsis guidance notes: diagnosis and treatment in general practice. 2018 [internet publication].全文

54. Public Health England. Listeriosis in England and Wales: summary for 2019. Mar 2021 [internet publication].全文

55. Resuscitation Council UK. Paediatric advanced life support guidelines. May 2021 [internet publication].全文

56. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Tuberculosis. Sep 2019 [internet publication].全文

57. Carreras-Abad C, Cochet M, Hall T, et al. Developing a serocorrelate of protection against invasive group B streptococcus disease in pregnant women: a feasibility study. Health Technol Assess. 2019 Dec;23(67):1-40.全文  摘要

58. Baraff LJ, Lee SI, Schriger DL. Outcomes of bacterial meningitis in children: a meta-analysis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1993 May;12(5):389-94. 摘要

59. Grimwood K, Anderson VA, Bond L, et al. Adverse outcomes of bacterial meningitis in school-age survivors. Pediatrics. 1995 May;95(5):646-56. 摘要

60. Koomen I, Grobbee DE, Roord JJ, et al. Hearing loss at school age in survivors of bacterial meningitis: assessment, incidence, and prediction. Pediatrics. 2003 Nov;112(5):1049-53. 摘要

61. Edmond K, Dieye Y, Griffiths UK, et al. Prospective cohort study of disabling sequelae and quality of life in children with bacterial meningitis in urban Senegal. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010 Nov;29(11):1023-9. 摘要

62. Koomen I, Grobbee DE, Roord JJ, et al. Prediction of academic and behavioural limitations in school-age survivors of bacterial meningitis. Acta Paediatr. 2004 Oct;93(10):1378-85. 摘要

63. King BA, Richmond P. Pneumococcal meningitis in Western Australian children: epidemiology, microbiology and outcome. J Paediatr Child Health. 2004 Nov;40(11):611-5. 摘要

64. Ispahani P, Slack RC, Donald FE, et al. Twenty year surveillance of invasive pneumococcal disease in Nottingham: serogroups responsible and implications for immunisation. Arch Dis Child. 2004 Aug;89(8):757-62.全文  摘要

65. Zainel A, Mitchell H, Sadarangani M. Bacterial meningitis in children: neurological complications, associated risk factors, and prevention. Microorganisms. 2021 Mar 5;9(3):535.全文  摘要

66. Namani S, Milenković Z, Koci B. A prospective study of risk factors for neurological complications in childhood bacterial meningitis. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2013 May-Jun;89(3):256-62.全文  摘要

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68. Teixeira DC, Diniz LMO, Guimarães NS, et al. Risk factors associated with the outcomes of pediatric bacterial meningitis: a systematic review. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2020 Mar - Apr;96(2):159-67.全文  摘要

69. Pelkonen T, Roine I, Monteiro L, et al. Risk factors for death and severe neurological sequelae in childhood bacterial meningitis in sub-Saharan Africa. Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Apr 15;48(8):1107-10.全文  摘要

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71. Geiseler PJ, Nelson KE, Levin S, et al. Community-acquired purulent meningitis: a review of 1,316 cases during the antibiotic era, 1954-1976. Rev Infect Dis. 1980 Sep-Oct;2(5):725-45. 摘要

72. Brooks R, Woods CW, Benjamin DK Jr, et al. Increased case-fatality rate associated with outbreaks of Neisseria meningitidis infection, compared with sporadic meningococcal disease, in the United States, 1994-2002. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Jul 1;43(1):49-54.全文  摘要

73. Beebeejaun K, Parikh SR, Campbell H, et al. Invasive meningococcal disease: timing and cause of death in England, 2008-2015. J Infect. 2020 Mar;80(3):286-90. 摘要

74. Proulx N, Fréchette D, Toye B, et al. Delays in the administration of antibiotics are associated with mortality from adult acute bacterial meningitis. QJM. 2005 Apr;98(4):291-8. 摘要

75. Zasowski EJ, Bassetti M, Blasi F, et al. A systematic review of the effect of delayed appropriate antibiotic treatment on the outcomes of patients with severe bacterial infections. Chest. 2020 Sep;158(3):929-38.全文  摘要

76. Kornelisse RF, Westerbeek CM, Spoor AB, et al. Pneumococcal meningitis in children: prognostic indicators and outcome. Clin Infect Dis. 1995 Dec;21(6):1390-7. 摘要

77. Chandran A, Herbert H, Misurski D, et al. Long-term sequelae of childhood bacterial meningitis: an underappreciated problem. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2011 Jan;30(1):3-6. 摘要

78. Olarte L, Barson WJ, Barson RM, et al. Impact of the 13-Valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on pneumococcal meningitis in US children. Clin Infect Dis. 2015 Sep 1;61(5):767-75.全文  摘要

79. Bigler D, Burke K, Laureano N, et al. Assessment and treatment of behavioral disorders in children with hearing loss: a systematic review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Jan;160(1):36-48.全文  摘要

80. Karakoc K, Mujdeci B. Evaluation of balance in children with sensorineural hearing loss according to age. Am J Otolaryngol. 2021 Jan - Feb;42(1):102830. 摘要

81. Namani SA, Koci BM, Milenković Z, et al. Early neurologic complications and long-term sequelae of childhood bacterial meningitis in a limited-resource country (Kosovo). Childs Nerv Syst. 2013 Feb;29(2):275-80. 摘要

82. Snedeker JD, Kaplan SL, Dodge PR, et al. Subdural effusion and its relationship with neurologic sequelae of bacterial meningitis in infancy: a prospective study. Pediatrics. 1990 Aug;86(2):163-70. 摘要