小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Clinical Assistant Professor of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Division of Thoracic Surgery
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford
CA
利益声明
DZL declares that he has no competing interests.
Professor of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Chief, Division of Thoracic Surgery
Medical Director, Thoracic Oncology CCP
Stanford University School of Medicine / Stanford Cancer Institute
Stanford
CA
利益声明
JBS declares that he has no competing interests.
Dr Douglas Z. Liou and Dr Joseph B. Shrager would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Tracey Evans, Dr Nicholas Choong, Dr Mario Gasparri, and Dr Cameron Wright, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
TE has received consultancy fees from Genentech and Celgene. She is a board member of Wissahickon Hospice. Educational events include an annual thoracic educational series sponsored by Imedex. NC and MG declare that they have no competing interests. CW is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
同行评议者
Professor of Surgery
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Department of Surgery
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis
IN
利益声明
KK declares that he has no competing interests.
Assistant Attending Surgeon
Thoracic Service
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York
NY
利益声明
JH is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
Associate Professor
Thoracic Surgery
University of Torino
Torino
Italy
利益声明
ER is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
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