小结
鉴别诊断
常见
- 宫颈癌
- 流产
- 宫颈息肉
- 眼睑外翻
- 医源性
不常见
- 子宫内膜癌
- 卵巢癌
- 阴道癌
- 异位妊娠
- 胎盘早剥
- 前置胎盘
- 宫颈炎
- 阴道炎
- 儿童性虐待
- 新生儿子宫出血
- 性早熟
- 生殖系统创伤
- 阴道异物
- 尖锐湿疣
撰稿人
作者
Intisar Elnahhas, MD
Research Associate
Laboratory Director
San Antonio Reproductive Associates
San Antonio
TX
利益声明
IE declares that she has no competing interests.
Mohamed Mitwally, MD, HCLD, FACOG
Medical Director
Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility
Baptist Medical Center
San Antonio Reproductive Associates
San Antonio
TX
利益声明
The author owns a patent on the use of aromatase inhibitors for endometrial thinning before hysteroscopic surgery. The patent is licensed to Meditrina Company.
同行评议者
Sana Salih, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Wisconsin
Madison
WI
利益声明
SS declares that she has no competing interests.
Austin Ugwumadu, PhD, FRCOG
Consultant/Senior Lecturer in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
St George's Hospital
London
UK
利益声明
AU declares that he has no competing interests.
M. Jonathon Solnik, MD, FACOG, FACS
Associate Professor of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Head of Gynaecology & Minimally Invasive Surgery
Faculty of Medicine at the University of Toronto
Mt. Sinai Hospital
Toronto
Canada
利益声明
JS consults for Medtronic, Hologic, and Olympus. He is on the advisory board for Abbvie.
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