呃逆

Professor of Anaesthesia

Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care

University of Würzburg Hospital

Würzburg

Germany

利益声明

PK is an author of a reference cited in this topic.

Assistant Physician and Study Subinvestigator

Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care

University Hospital of Wuerzburg

Wuerzburg

Germany

利益声明

YJ declares that she has no competing interests.

Professor Peter Kranke and Dr Yvonne Jelting would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Thomas M. Metterlein, a previous contributor to this topic. TMM declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Anaesthetist and Associate Director of Research and Development

Director

Lancaster Patient Safety Research Unit

Royal Lancaster Infirmary

Lancaster

UK

利益声明

AS declares that he has no competing interests.

Registrar

Department of Surgical Gastroenterology

Herlev Hospital

University of Copenhagen

Denmark

利益声明

SKB declares that he has no competing interests.

Academic Director of Pain Management

Associate Professor of Anesthesiology

Department of Anesthesiology

Albany Medical College

Albany

NY

利益声明

HS is an author of a reference cited in this topic.