小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Peter Kranke, MD, PhD, MBA
Professor of Anaesthesia
Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care
University of Würzburg Hospital
Würzburg
Germany
利益声明
PK is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
Yvonne Jelting, MD
Assistant Physician and Study Subinvestigator
Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care
University Hospital of Wuerzburg
Wuerzburg
Germany
利益声明
YJ declares that she has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Professor Peter Kranke and Dr Yvonne Jelting would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Thomas M. Metterlein, a previous contributor to this topic. TMM declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Andy Smith, BM, BS, MRCP, FRCA
Consultant Anaesthetist and Associate Director of Research and Development
Director
Lancaster Patient Safety Research Unit
Royal Lancaster Infirmary
Lancaster
UK
利益声明
AS declares that he has no competing interests.
Stefan K. Burgdorf, MD
Registrar
Department of Surgical Gastroenterology
Herlev Hospital
University of Copenhagen
Denmark
利益声明
SKB declares that he has no competing interests.
Howard Smith, MD, FACP
Academic Director of Pain Management
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
Department of Anesthesiology
Albany Medical College
Albany
NY
利益声明
HS is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
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