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Lewis JH. Hiccups: causes and cures. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1985 Dec;7(6):539-52. 摘要

Wagner MS, Stapczynski JS. Persistent hiccups. Ann Emerg Med. 1982 Jan;11(1):24-6. 摘要

Rousseau P. Hiccups. South Med J. 1995 Feb;88(2):175-81. 摘要

Moretto EN, Wee B, Wiffen PJ, et al. Interventions for treating persistent and intractable hiccups in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jan 31;(1):CD008768.全文  摘要

Zhu LL, Wang WX, Guo XG. Acupuncture for hiccups after stroke: a systematic review. Chin J Evid Based Med. 2011;11:325-8.

1. Lewis JH. Hiccups: causes and cures. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1985 Dec;7(6):539-52. 摘要

2. Rey E, Elola-Olaso CM, Rodríguez-Artalejo F, et al. Prevalence of atypical symptoms and their association with typical symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux in Spain. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 Sep;18(9):969-75. 摘要

3. Miwa H, Kondo T. Hiccups in Parkinson's disease: an overlooked non-motor symptom? Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2010 May;16(4):249-51. 摘要

4. Porzio G, Aielli F, Verna L, et al. Gabapentin in the treatment of hiccups in patients with advanced cancer: a 5-year experience. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2010 Jul;33(4):179-80. 摘要

5. Chang FY, Lu CL. Hiccup: mystery, nature and treatment. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2012 Apr;18(2):123-30.全文  摘要

6. Slipman CW, Shin CH, Patel RK, et al. Persistent hiccup associated with thoracic epidural injection. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2001 Aug;80(8):618-21. 摘要

7. Smith HS, Busracamwongs A. Management of hiccups in the palliative care population. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2003 Mar-Apr;20(2):149-54. 摘要

8. Reiss M, Reiss G. Singultus: indication of an atypical myocardial infarct? [in German]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2006 Mar 9;148(10):55-6. 摘要

9. Khorakiwala T, Arain R, Mulsow J, et al. Hiccups: an unrecognized symptom of esophageal cancer? Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Mar;103(3):801. 摘要

10. Nagayama T, Kaji M, Hirano H, et al. Intractable hiccups as a presenting symptom of cerebellar hemangioblastoma: case report. J Neurosurg. 2004 Jun;100(6):1107-10. 摘要

11. Ruan X, Couch JP, Shah R, et al. Persistent hiccup associated with intrathecal morphine infusion pump therapy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 Dec;86(12):1019-22. 摘要

12. Homer JR, Davies JM, Amundsen LB. Persistent hiccups after attempted interscalene brachial plexus block. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2005 Nov-Dec;30(6):574-6. 摘要

13. Redondo-Cerezo E, Viñuelas-Chicano M, Pérez-Vigara G, et al. A patient with persistent hiccups and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Gut. 2008 Jun;57(6):763;771. 摘要

14. Ehret CJ, Almodallal Y, Le-Rademacher JG, et al. Hiccups in patients with cancer: a multi-site, single-institution study of etiology, severity, complications, interventions, and outcomes. BMC Cancer. 2022 Jun 15;22(1):659.全文  摘要

15. Wagner MS, Stapczynski JS. Persistent hiccups. Ann Emerg Med. 1982 Jan;11(1):24-6. 摘要

16. Rousseau P. Hiccups. South Med J. 1995 Feb;88(2):175-81. 摘要

17. Sugimoto T, Takeda N, Yamakawa I, et al. Intractable hiccup associated with aseptic meningitis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2008 Feb;17(2):152-3. 摘要

18. Nausheen F, Mohsin H, Lakhan SE. Neurotransmitters in hiccups. Springerplus. 2016;5(1):1357.全文  摘要

19. Becker DE. Nausea, vomiting, and hiccups: a review of mechanisms and treatment. Anesth Prog. 2010 Winter;57(4):150-6;quiz 157.全文  摘要

20. Davis JN. An experimental study of hiccup. Brain. 1970;93(4):851-72. 摘要

21. Moretto EN, Wee B, Wiffen PJ, et al. Interventions for treating persistent and intractable hiccups in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jan 31;(1):CD008768.全文  摘要

22. Calsina-Berna A, García-Gómez G, González-Barboteo J, et al. Treatment of chronic hiccups in cancer patients: a systematic review. J Palliat Med. 2012 Oct;15(10):1142-50. 摘要

23. Seyama H, Kurita H, Noguchi A, et al. Resolution of intractable hiccups caused by cerebellar hemangioblastoma. Neurology. 2001 Dec 11;57(11):2142. 摘要

24. Lee GW, Oh SY, Kang MH, et al. Treatment of dexamethasone-induced hiccup in chemotherapy patients by methylprednisolone rotation. Oncologist. 2013;18(11):1229-34.全文  摘要

25. Alvarez J, Anderson JM, Snyder PL, et al. Evaluation of the forced inspiratory suction and swallow tool to stop hiccups. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Jun 1;4(6):e2113933.全文  摘要

26. Ehret CJ, Jatoi A. Establishing the groundwork for clinical trials with Hiccupops® for hiccup palliation. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2022 Jan 5;10499091211063821. 摘要

27. Steger M, Schneemann M, Fox M. Systemic review: the pathogenesis and pharmacological treatment of hiccups. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Nov;42(9):1037-50.全文  摘要

28. Petroianu GA. Treatment of hiccup by vagal maneuvers. J Hist Neurosci. 2015;24(2):123-36. 摘要

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30. Payne BR, Tiel RL, Payne MS, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation for chronic intractable hiccups: case report. J Neurosurg. 2005 May;102(5):935-7. 摘要

31. Zhang C, Zhang R, Zhang S, et al. Baclofen for stroke patients with persistent hiccups: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Trials. 2014 Jul 22;15:295.全文  摘要

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33. Davignon A, Lemieux G, Genest J. Chlorpromazine in the treatment of stubborn hiccup [in French]. Union Med Can. 1955 Mar;84(3):282-4. 摘要

34. Friedgood CE, Ripstein CB. Chlorpromazine (thorazine) in the treatment of intractable hiccups. J Am Med Assoc. 1955 Jan 22;157(4):309-10. 摘要

35. Wang T, Wang D. Metoclopramide for patients with intractable hiccups: a multicentre, randomised, controlled pilot study. Intern Med J. 2014 Dec;44(12a):1205-9. 摘要

36. Polito NB, Fellows SE. Pharmacologic interventions for intractable and persistent hiccups: a systematic review. J Emerg Med. 2017 Oct;53(4):540-9. 摘要

37. Zhu LL, Wang WX, Guo XG. Acupuncture for hiccups after stroke: a systematic review. Chin J Evid Based Med. 2011;11:325-8.

38. Ives TJ, Fleming MF, Weart CW, et al. Treatment of intractable hiccups with intramuscular haloperidol. Am J Psychiatry. 1985 Nov;142(11):1368-9. 摘要

39. Hernández JL, Pajarón M, García-Regata O, et al. Gabapentin for intractable hiccup. Am J Med. 2004 Aug 15;117(4):279-81. 摘要

40. Alonso-Navarro H, Rubio L, Jiménez-Jiménez FJ. Refractory hiccup: successful treatment with gabapentin. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2007 May-Jun;30(3):186-7. 摘要

41. Thompson DF, Brooks KG. Gabapentin therapy of hiccups. Ann Pharmacother. 2013 Jun;47(6):897-903. 摘要

42. Carbone MG, Tagliarini C, Della Rocca F, et al. Protracted hiccups induced by aripiprazole and regressed after administration of gabapentin. Case Rep Psychiatry. 2021 Apr 22;2021:5567152.全文  摘要

43. Kranke P, Eberhart LH, Morin AM, et al. Treatment of hiccup during general anaesthesia or sedation: a qualitative systematic review. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2003 Mar;20(3):239-44. 摘要

44. Szibor-Kriesen U, Devide A, Hoetzel A, et al. Persistent intractable hiccup in the perioperative period [in German]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2008 Oct;43(10):674-6. 摘要