Gastroenterite viral em crianças

Referências

Principais artigos

Leung AK, Kellner JD, Davies HD. Rotavirus gastroenteritis. Adv Ther. 2005 Sep-Oct;22(5):476-87. Resumo

Cortese MM, Parashar UD; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis among infants and children: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep. 2009 Feb 6;58(RR-2):1-25.Texto completo  Resumo

Le Saux N; Canadian Pediatric Society. Position statement: recommendations for the use of rotavirus vaccines in infants. Oct 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

Leung A, Prince T; Canadian Paediatric Society. Oral rehydration therapy and early refeeding in the management of childhood gastroenteritis. Paediatr Child Health. 2006 Nov;11(8):527-31.Texto completo

Carter B, Fedorowicz Z. Antiemetic treatment for acute gastroenteritis in children: an updated Cochrane systematic review with meta-analysis and mixed treatment comparison in a Bayesian framework. BMJ Open. 2012 Jul 19;2(4):e000622.Texto completo  Resumo

Artigos de referência

1. World Health Organization. The top 10 causes of death. Dec 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo

2. Karambizi NU, McMahan CS, Blue CN, et al. Global estimated Disability-Adjusted Life-Years (DALYs) of diarrheal diseases: a systematic analysis of data from 28 years of the global burden of disease study. PLoS One. 2021;16(10):e0259077.Texto completo  Resumo

3. Hirshhorn N, Greenough WB III. Progress in oral rehydration therapy. Sci Am. 1991 May;264(5):50-6. Resumo

4. Lanata CF, Fischer-Walker CL, Olascoaga AC, et al. Global causes of diarrheal disease mortality in children <5 years of age: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2013;8(9):e72788.Texto completo  Resumo

5. Leung AK, Kellner JD, Davies HD. Rotavirus gastroenteritis. Adv Ther. 2005 Sep-Oct;22(5):476-87. Resumo

6. Patel MM, Pitzer VE, Alonso WJ, et al. Global seasonality of rotavirus disease. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2013 Apr;32(4):e134-47.Texto completo  Resumo

7. Webb A, Starr M. Acute gastroenteritis in children. Aust Fam Physician. 2005 Apr;34(4):227-31. Resumo

8. Quee FA, de Hoog MLA, Schuurman R, et al. Community burden and transmission of acute gastroenteritis caused by norovirus and rotavirus in the Netherlands (RotaFam): a prospective household-based cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 May;20(5):598-606. Resumo

9. Leung AK, Hon KL. Paediatrics: how to manage viral gastroenteritis. Drugs Context. 2021 Mar 26;10:2020-11-7.Texto completo  Resumo

10. Rosenfeldt V, Vesikari T, Pang XL. Viral etiology and incidence of acute gastroenteritis in young children attending daycare centers. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005 Nov;24(11):962-5. Resumo

11. Rivest P, Proulx M, Lonergan G, et al. Hospitalisations for gastroenteritis: the role of rotavirus. Vaccine. 2004 May 7;22(15-16):2013-7. Resumo

12. Ehlken B, Laubereau B, Karmaus W, et al. Prospective population-based study on rotavirus disease in Germany. Acta Paediatr. 2002;91(7):769-75. Resumo

13. Zheng BJ, Lo SK, Tam JS, et al. Prospective study of community-acquired rotavirus infection. J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Sep;27(9):2083-90.Texto completo  Resumo

14. Cook SM, Glass RI, LeBaron CW, et al. Global seasonality of rotavirus infections. Bull World Health Organ. 1990;68(2):171-7. Resumo

15. Cook N, Bridger J, Kendall K, et al. The zoonotic potential of rotavirus. J Infect. 2004 May;48(4):289-302. Resumo

16. Division of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated norovirus outbreak management and disease prevention guidelines. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2011 Mar 4;60(RR-3):1-18.Texto completo  Resumo

17. Parrón I, Plasencia E, Cornejo-Sánchez T, et al. Human astrovirus outbreak in a daycare center and propagation among household contacts. Viruses. 2021 Jun 9;13(6):1100.Texto completo  Resumo

18. Basu G, Rossouw J, Sebunya TK, et al. Prevalence of rotavirus, adenovirus and astrovirus infection in young children with gastroenteritis in Gaborone, Botswana. East Afr Med J. 2003 Dec;80(12):652-5. Resumo

19. Mitchell DK, Van R, Morrow AL, et al. Outbreaks of astrovirus gastroenteritis in day care centers. J Pediatr. 1993 Nov;123(5):725-32. Resumo

20. Richmond SJ, Caul EO, Dunn SM, et al. An outbreak of gastroenteritis in young children caused by adenoviruses. Lancet. 1979 Jun 2;1(8127):1178-81. Resumo

21. Van R, Wun CC, O'Ryan ML, et al. Outbreaks of human enteric adenovirus types 40 and 41 in Houston day care centers. J Pediatr. 1992 Apr;120(4 pt 1):516-21. Resumo

22. Crawford SE, Mukherjee SK, Estes MK, et al. Trypsin cleavage stabilizes the rotavirus VP4 spike. J Virol. 2001 Jul;75(13):6052-61.Texto completo  Resumo

23. Ramig RF. Pathogenesis of intestinal and systemic rotavirus infection. J Virol. 2004 Oct;78(19):10213-20.Texto completo  Resumo

24. Sood M, Booth IW. Is prolonged rotavirus infection a common cause of protracted diarrhoea? Arch Dis Child. 1999 Apr;80(4):309-10.Texto completo  Resumo

25. Lundgren O, Svensson L. Pathogenesis of rotavirus diarrhea. Microbes Infect. 2001 Nov;3(13):1145-56. Resumo

26. Wikswo ME, Kambhampati A, Shioda K, et al. Outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis transmitted by person-to-person contact, environmental contamination, and unknown modes of transmission--United States, 2009-2013. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2015 Dec 11;64(12):1-16. Resumo

27. Mans J. Norovirus infections and disease in lower-middle and low-income countries, 1997-2018. Viruses. 2019 Apr 10;11(4):341.Texto completo  Resumo

28. Vesikari T, Matson DO, Dennehy P, et al. Safety and efficacy of a pentavalent human-bovine (WC3) reassortant rotavirus vaccine. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jan 5;354(1):23-33.Texto completo  Resumo

29. Ruiz-Palacios GM, Pérez-Schael I, Velázquez FR, et al. Safety and efficacy of an attenuated vaccine against severe rotavirus gastroenteritis. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jan 5;354(1):11-22.Texto completo  Resumo

30. Clark HF, Bernstein DI, Dennehy PH, et al. Safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity of a live, quadrivalent human-bovine reassortant rotavirus vaccine in healthy infants. J Pediatr. 2004 Feb;144(2):184-90. Resumo

31. Duijts L, Jaddoe VW, Hofman A, et al. Prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of infectious diseases in infancy. Pediatrics. 2010 Jul;126(1):e18-25. Resumo

32. Quigley MA, Kelly YJ, Sacker A. Breastfeeding and hospitalization for diarrheal and respiratory infection in the United Kingdom Millennium Cohort Study. Pediatrics. 2007 Apr;119(4):e837-42. Resumo

33. Leung AK, Sauve RS. Breast is best for babies. J Natl Med Assoc. 2005 Jul;97(7):1010-9. Resumo

34. Popkin BM, Adair L, Akin JS, et al. Breast-feeding and diarrheal morbidity. Pediatrics. 1990 Dec;86(6):874-82. Resumo

35. Ejemot-Nwadiaro RI, Ehiri JE, Arikpo D, et al. Hand washing for preventing diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 3;(9):CD004265.Texto completo  Resumo

36. Cortese MM, Parashar UD; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis among infants and children: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep. 2009 Feb 6;58(RR-2):1-25.Texto completo  Resumo

37. Le Saux N; Canadian Pediatric Society. Position statement: recommendations for the use of rotavirus vaccines in infants. Oct 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo

38. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommended child and adolescent immunization schedule for ages 18 years or younger, United States, 2024. Nov 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

39. Bergman H, Henschke N, Hungerford D, et al. Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Nov 17;(11):CD008521.Texto completo  Resumo

40. Leung A, Prince T; Canadian Paediatric Society. Oral rehydration therapy and early refeeding in the management of childhood gastroenteritis. Paediatr Child Health. 2006 Nov;11(8):527-31.Texto completo

41. D'Agostino J. Considerations in assessing the clinical course and severity of rotavirus gastroenteritis. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2006 Apr;45(3):203-12. Resumo

42. King CK, Glass R, Bresee JS, et al. Managing acute gastroenteritis among children: oral rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2003 Nov 21;52(RR-16):1-16.Texto completo  Resumo

43. Leung AK, Robson WL. Acute diarrhea in children: what to do and what not to do. Postgrad Med. 1989 Dec;86(8):161-4, 167-74. Resumo

44. Wathen JE, MacKenzie T, Bothner JP. Usefulness of the serum electrolyte panel in the management of pediatric dehydration treated with intravenously administered fluids. Pediatrics. 2004 Nov;114(5):1227-34. Resumo

45. Huicho L, Sanchez D, Contreras M, et al. Occult blood and fecal leukocytes as screening tests in childhood infectious diarrhea: an old problem revisited. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1993 Jun;12(6):474-7. Resumo

46. Narkeviciute I, Rudzeviciene O, Vitkevic R. Significance of complete blood count in children with rotavirus and bacterial gastroenteritis. Acta Paediatr. 2006 Nov;95(11):1515-6. Resumo

47. Gonzalez GG, Liprandi F, Ludert JE. Evaluation of a commercial enzyme immunoassay for the detection of norovirus antigen in fecal samples from children with sporadic acute gastroenteritis. J Virol Methods. 2006 Sep;136(1-2):289-91. Resumo

48. Bellemare S, Hartling L, Wiebe N, et al. Oral rehydration versus intravenous therapy for treating dehydration due to gastroenteritis in children: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Med. 2004 Apr 15;2:11.Texto completo  Resumo

49. Fonseca BK, Holdgate A, Craig JC. Enteral vs intravenous rehydration therapy for children with gastroenteritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2004 May;158(5):483-90.Texto completo  Resumo

50. Leung AK, Darling P, Auclair C. Oral rehydration therapy - a review. J R Soc Health. 1987 Apr;107(2):64-7. Resumo

51. Sandhu BK; European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Working Group on Acute Diarrhoea. Rationale for early feeding in childhood gastroenteritis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2001 Oct;3(suppl 2):S13-6. Resumo

52. Gregorio GV, Dans LF, Silvestre MA. Early versus delayed refeeding for children with acute diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Jul 6;(7):CD007296.Texto completo  Resumo

53. Leung AK. Oral rehydration therapy and early refeeding in the management of childhood gastroenteritis. In: Carter LV, ed. Child nutrition research advances. New York, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc; 2007.

54. Brown KH, Gastanaduy AS, Saavedra JM, et al. Effects of continued oral feeding on clinical and nutritional outcomes of acute diarrhea in children. J Pediatr. 1988 Feb;112(2):191-200. Resumo

55. Sandhu BK, Isolauri E, Walker-Smith JA, et al. A multicenter study on behalf of the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Working Group on Acute Diarrhoea. Early feeding in childhood gastroenteritis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1997 May;24(5):522-7. Resumo

56. Bonvanie IJ, Weghorst AA, Holtman GA, et al. Oral ondansetron for paediatric gastroenteritis in primary care: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Gen Pract. 2021 Oct;71(711):e728-35.Texto completo  Resumo

57. Leung AK, Robson WL. In children with vomiting related to acute gastroenteritis, are antiemetic medications an effective adjunct to fluid and electrolyte therapy? Part B: clinical commentary. Paediatr Child Health. 2008 May;13(5):393-4.Texto completo  Resumo

58. Leung AK, Robson WL. Acute gastroenteritis in children: role of anti-emetic medication for gastroenteritis-related vomiting. Paediatr Drugs. 2007;9(3):175-84. Resumo

59. Leung AK, Robson WL. In children with vomiting related to acute gastroenteritis, are anti-emetic medications an effective adjunct to fluid and electrolyte therapy? Part A: evidence-based answer and summary. Paediatr Child Health. 2008 May;13(5):391-4.Texto completo  Resumo

60. Carter B, Fedorowicz Z. Antiemetic treatment for acute gastroenteritis in children: an updated Cochrane systematic review with meta-analysis and mixed treatment comparison in a Bayesian framework. BMJ Open. 2012 Jul 19;2(4):e000622.Texto completo  Resumo

61. Neville KA, Verge CF, O'Meara MW, et al. High antidiuretic hormone levels and hyponatremia in children with gastroenteritis. Pediatrics. 2005 Dec;116(6):1401-7. Resumo

62. te Loo DM, van der Graaf F, Ten WT. The effect of flavoring oral rehydration solution on its composition and palatability. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2004 Nov;39(5):545-8. Resumo

63. Hartling L, Bellemare S, Wiebe N, et al. Oral versus intravenous rehydration for treating dehydration due to gastroenteritis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jul 19;(3):CD004390.Texto completo  Resumo

64. Bernaola Aponte G, Bada Mancilla CA, Carreazo Pariasca NY, et al. Probiotics for treating persistent diarrhoea in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Aug 20;(8):CD007401.Texto completo  Resumo

65. Floch MH, Walker WA, Madsen K, et al. Recommendations for probiotic use - 2011 update. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2011 Nov;45 Suppl:S168-71. Resumo

66. Saavedra JM, Bauman NA, Oung I, et al. Feeding of Bifidobacterium bifidum and Streptococcus thermophilus to infants in hospital for prevention of diarrhoea and shedding of rotavirus. Lancet. 1994 Oct 15;344(8929):1046-9. Resumo

67. Szajewska H, Skórka A, Ruszczyński M, et al. Meta-analysis: Lactobacillus GG for treating acute diarrhoea in children. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Apr 15;25(8):871-81.Texto completo  Resumo

68. Allen SJ, Martinez EG, Gregorio GV, et al. Probiotics for treating acute infectious diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Nov 10;(11):CD003048.Texto completo  Resumo

69. Riaz M, Alam S, Malik A, et al. Efficacy and safety of Saccharomyces boulardii in acute childhood diarrhea: a double blind randomised controlled trial. Indian J Pediatr. 2012 Apr;79(4):478-82. Resumo

70. Salari P, Nikfar S, Abdollahi M. A meta-analysis and systematic review on the effect of probiotics in acute diarrhea. Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets. 2012 Feb;11(1):3-14. Resumo

71. Feizizadeh S, Salehi-Abargouei A, Akbari V. Efficacy and safety of Saccharomyces boulardii for acute diarrhea. Pediatrics. 2014 Jul;134(1):e176-91. Resumo

72. Salvatore S, Hauser B, Devreker T, et al. Probiotics and zinc in acute infectious gastroenteritis in children: are they effective? Nutrition. 2007 Jun;23(6):498-506. Resumo

73. Freedman SB. Acute infectious pediatric gastroenteritis: beyond oral rehydration therapy. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2007 Aug;8(11):1651-65. Resumo

74. Lazzerini M, Wanzira H. Oral zinc for treating diarrhoea in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Dec 20;(12):CD005436.Texto completo  Resumo

75. Haider BA, Bhutta ZA. The effect of therapeutic zinc supplementation among young children with selected infections: a review of the evidence. Food Nutr Bull. 2009 Mar;30(suppl 1):S41-59. Resumo

76. Fischer Walker CL, Black RE. Zinc for the treatment of diarrhoea: effect on diarrhoea morbidity, mortality and incidence of future episodes. Int J Epidemiol. 2010 Apr;39 Suppl 1:i63-9.Texto completo  Resumo

77. Patel AB, Dhande LA, Rawat MS. Therapeutic evaluation of zinc and copper supplementation in acute diarrhea in children: double blind randomized trial. Indian Pediatr. 2005 May;42(5):433-42.Texto completo  Resumo

78. Bahl R, Bhandari N, Saksena M, et al. Efficacy of zinc-fortified oral rehydration solution in 6- to 35-month-old children with acute diarrhea. J Pediatr. 2002 Nov;141(5):677-82. Resumo

79. WHO/UNICEF joint statement. Clinical management of acute diarrhoea. May 2004 [internet publication].Texto completo

80. Lehert P, Chéron G, Calatayud GA, et al. Racecadotril for childhood gastroenteritis: an individual patient data meta-analysis. Dig Liver Dis. 2011 Sep;43(9):707-13. Resumo

81. Bines JE, At Thobari J, Satria CD, et al. Human neonatal rotavirus vaccine (RV3-BB) to target rotavirus from birth. N Engl J Med. 2018 Feb 22;378(8):719-30.Texto completo  Resumo

82. Dennehy PH. Acute diarrheal disease in children: epidemiology, prevention, and treatment. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2005 Sep;19(3):585-602. Resumo

83. McConnochie KM, Conners GP, Lu E, et al. How commonly are children hospitalized for dehydration eligible for care in alternative settings? Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999 Dec;153(12):1233-41.Texto completo  Resumo

84. Reid SR, Losek JD. Hypoglycemia complicating dehydration in children with acute gastroenteritis. J Emerg Med. 2005 Aug;29(2):141-5. Resumo

85. Lowenthal A, Livni G, Amir J, et al. Secondary bacteremia after rotavirus gastroenteritis in infancy. Pediatrics. 2006 Jan;117(1):224-6. Resumo

86. Morooka K. Convulsions and mild diarrhea. Shonika (Tokyo). 1982;23:131-7.

87. Ben-Ami T, Sinai L, Granot E. Afebrile seizures and rotavirus gastroenteritis: an infrequently recognized association. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2007 Mar;46(2):178-80. Resumo

88. Iyadurai S, Troester M, Harmala J, et al. Benign afebrile seizures in acute gastroenteritis: is rotavirus the culprit? J Child Neurol. 2007 Jul;22(7):887-90. Resumo

89. Lamberti LM, Fischer Walker CL, Noiman A, et al. Breastfeeding and the risk for diarrhea morbidity and mortality. BMC Public Health. 2011 Apr 13;11(suppl 3):S15.Texto completo  Resumo

90. Eidelman AI. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk: an analysis of the American Academy of Pediatrics 2012 breastfeeding policy statement. Breastfeed Med. 2012 Oct;7(5):323-4. Resumo

91. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Catch-up immunization schedule for children and adolescents who start late or who are more than 1 month behind, United States, 2024. Nov 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

92. Munos MK, Fischer Walker CL, Black RE. The effect of rotavirus vaccine on diarrhoea mortality. Int J Epidemiol. 2010 Apr;39 Suppl 1:i56-62.Texto completo  Resumo

93. Soares-Weiser K, Maclehose H, Bergman H, et al. Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Nov 14;(11):CD008521.Texto completo  Resumo

94. UK Health Security Agency. Vaccine update: changes to the NHS neonatal Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) immunisation programme. May 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

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