Resumo
Definição
Анамнез и осмотр
Ключевые диагностические факторы
- presença de fatores de risco
- episódios de olhar perdido ou desatenção
- Crises convulsivas tônico-clônicas
- espasmos musculares breves e arrítmicos
- revirar os olhos
- doença intercorrente
- quedas inexplicadas
Другие диагностические факторы
- incontinência
- morder a língua
- fenômenos pós-ictais
- precipitadas por fadiga ou ausência de sono
- precipitadas pela luz ou por ruídos
- atraso do desenvolvimento
- estigmas neurocutâneos
Факторы риска
- predisposição genética ou história familiar
- insultos pré-natais ou perinatais
- distúrbios metabólicos/neurodegenerativos
- lesão cerebral traumática
- anormalidades estruturais do sistema nervoso central (SNC)
- síndromes neurocutâneas
- história de convulsões febris
- transtorno do espectro autista
- infecção do SNC
Диагностические исследования
Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь
- eletroencefalograma (EEG)
- nível glicêmico
- perfil metabólico básico
- Hemograma completo
- eletrocardiograma (ECG)
Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть
- ressonância nuclear magnética (RNM) cranioencefálica
- TC cranioencefálica
- teste genético
Алгоритм лечения
convulsões agudas repetitivas (crianças >1 mês de idade)
síndromes epilépticas com início na infância (1 mês a 2 anos)
síndromes epilépticas com início na infância (2-12 anos)
síndromes epilépticas com início em idade variável
síndrome epiléptica não identificada
Составители
Авторы
Katherine C. Nickels, MD
Associate Professor, Neurology
EEG Lab Director
Child and Adolescent Neurology Residency Recruitment Chair
Mayo Clinic
Rochester
MN
Раскрытие информации
KCN has received travel compensation for attending advisory board meetings for Biocodex, Zogenix/UCB, and Takeda pharmaceuticals and will be receiving compensation for participating in advisory board meeting for Longboard. She receives compensation for participating in the J. Kiffin Penry Epilepsy Education Programs. She received hotel compensation for participating in CME education symposium through Miller Medical Communications, LLC, sponsored by UCB. She has received and will receive hotel compensation for participating in the Jack Pellock Resident on Pediatric Epilepsy Seminar through the Child Neurology Society. She is on the professional advisory board for the Epilepsy Foundation of Minnesota and receives no compensation. She serves as an assistant editor for Epilepsy Currents, for which she has not received compensation. She has participated in research and innovation for SEER medical and receives no compensation or royalties. She is an author of references cited in this topic.
Выражение благодарностей
Dr Katherine C. Nickels would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Leena Mewasingh, Dr Alla Nechay, and Dr Ewa Posner, previous contributors to this topic.
Раскрытие информации
LM attended educational events hosted by Eisai and Novartis. AN and EP declare that they have no competing interests.
Рецензенты
Adam L. Hartman, MD
Assistant Professor of Neurology and Pediatrics
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore
MD
Раскрытие информации
AH has received research support from the National Institutes of Health that is greater than 6 figures. ALH's research is funded in part by the National Institutes of Health. He is the co-author of one review that is referenced in this topic.
Roger Weis, MD
Pediatric Neurologist
Kinderneurologisches Zentrum Mainz
Mainz
Germany
Раскрытие информации
RW declares that he has no competing interests.
John Stephenson, MA, BM, DM, FRCP, HonFRCPCH
Consultant
Paediatric Neurology Emeritus
Fraser of Allander Neurosciences Unit
Royal Hospital for Sick Children
Honorary Professor in Paediatric Neurology and Senior Research Fellow
Department of Child Health
Division of Developmental Medicine
University of Glasgow
Glasgow
UK
Раскрытие информации
JS declares that he has no competing interests.
Anna Basu, BM, BCh, PhD, MA, MRCPCH
Honorary Clinical Lecturer
Paediatric Neurology
Newcastle General Hospital
Newcastle-upon-Tyne
UK
Раскрытие информации
AB has previously worked as part of a clinical team with Dr Ewa Posner, a previous contributor to this topic. AB declares that she has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
Список литературы
Основные статьи
Scheffer IE, Berkovic S, Capovilla G, et al. ILAE classification of the epilepsies: position paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology. Epilepsia. 2017 Apr;58(4):512-21.Полный текст Аннотация
Fisher RS, Cross JH, French JA, et al. Operational classification of seizure types by the International League Against Epilepsy: position paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology. Epilepsia. 2017 Apr;58(4):522-30.Полный текст Аннотация
Wirrell EC, Nabbout R, Scheffer IE, et al. Methodology for classification and definition of epilepsy syndromes with list of syndromes: report of the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions. Epilepsia. 2022 Jun;63(6):1333-48.Полный текст Аннотация
Hirsch E, French J, Scheffer IE, et al. ILAE definition of the idiopathic generalized epilepsy syndromes: position statement by the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions. Epilepsia. 2022 Jun;63(6):1475-99.Полный текст Аннотация
Gaillard WD, Chiron C, Cross JH, et al; ILAE Committee for Neuroimaging, Subcommittee for Pediatric Neuroimaging. Guidelines for imaging infants and children with recent-onset epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2009 Sep;50(9):2147-53.Полный текст Аннотация
American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: seizures and epilepsy. 2019 [internet publication].Полный текст
Zuberi SM, Wirrell E, Yozawitz E, et al. ILAE classification and definition of epilepsy syndromes with onset in neonates and infants: position statement by the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions. Epilepsia. 2022 Jun;63(6):1349-97.Полный текст Аннотация
Specchio N, Wirrell EC, Scheffer IE, et al. International League Against Epilepsy classification and definition of epilepsy syndromes with onset in childhood: position paper by the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions. Epilepsia. 2022 Jun;63(6):1398-442.Полный текст Аннотация
Kossoff EH, Zupec-Kania BA, Auvin S, et al; Charlie Foundation; Matthew's Friends; Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Optimal clinical management of children receiving dietary therapies for epilepsy: updated recommendations of the International Ketogenic Diet Study Group. Epilepsia Open. 2018 Jun;3(2):175-92.Полный текст Аннотация
Статьи, указанные как источники
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

Отличия
- Convulsões funcionais (crises não epilépticas)
- Episódios de apneia voluntária (apneia expiratória cianótica prolongada)
- Síndrome do QT longo
Больше ОтличияРекомендации
- Epilepsies in children, young people and adults
- Teratogenesis, perinatal, and neurodevelopmental outcomes after in utero exposure to antiseizure medication
Больше РекомендацииЛифлеты для пациента
Epilepsia: perguntas a fazer ao seu médico
Convulsões febris
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