Referências
Principais artigos
Todd NV, Dickson RA. Standards of care in cauda equina syndrome. Br J Neurosurg. 2016 Oct;30(5):518-22. Resumo
The Royal College of Emergency Medicine. Cauda equina syndrome position statement. Feb 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo
Finucane LM, Downie A, Mercer C, et al. International framework for red flags for potential serious spinal pathologies. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020 Jul;50(7):350-72.Texto completo Resumo
Expert Panel on Neurological Imaging., Hutchins TA, Peckham M, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria® low back pain: 2021 update. J Am Coll Radiol. 2021 Nov;18(11s):S361-79.Texto completo Resumo
Germon T, Ahuja S, Casey ATH, et al. British Association of Spine Surgeons standards of care for cauda equina syndrome. Spine J. 2015 Mar 2;15(3 suppl):S2-4. Resumo
Chau AM, Xu LL, Pelzer NR, et al. Timing of surgical intervention in cauda equina syndrome: a systematic critical review. World Neurosurg. 2014 Mar-Apr;81(3-4):640-50.Texto completo Resumo
Epstein NE. Review/perspective: operations for cauda equina syndromes - "The sooner the better". 2022 Mar 25;13:100.Texto completo Resumo
Artigos de referência
1. Todd NV, Dickson RA. Standards of care in cauda equina syndrome. Br J Neurosurg. 2016 Oct;30(5):518-22. Resumo
2. Hur JW, Park DH, Lee JB et al. Guidelines for cauda equina syndrome management. J Neurointensive Care. 2019;2(1):14-16.Texto completo
3. Shivji F, Tsegaye M. Cauda equina syndrome: the importance of complete multidisciplinary team management. BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Mar 15;2013:bcr2012007806.Texto completo Resumo
4. Spector LR, Madigan L, Rhyne A, et al. Cauda equina syndrome. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2008 Aug;16(8):471-9. Resumo
5. Comer C, Finucane L, Mercer C, et al. SHADES of grey - The challenge of 'grumbling' cauda equina symptoms in older adults with lumbar spinal stenosis. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2020 Feb;45:102049.Texto completo Resumo
6. The Royal College of Emergency Medicine. Cauda equina syndrome position statement. Feb 2020 [internet publication].Texto completo
7. Barraclough K. Cauda equina syndrome. BMJ. 2021 Jan 12;372:n32. Resumo
8. Finucane LM, Downie A, Mercer C, et al. International framework for red flags for potential serious spinal pathologies. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020 Jul;50(7):350-72.Texto completo Resumo
9. Hoeritzauer I, Wood M, Copley PC, et al. What is the incidence of cauda equina syndrome? A systematic review. J Neurosurg Spine. 2020 Feb 14:1-10.Texto completo Resumo
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12. United Kingdom Spine Societies Board. Early recognition of cauda equina syndrome a framework for assessment and referral for primary care/MSK interface services. Jul 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo
13. Kuris EO, McDonald CL, Palumbo MA, et al. Evaluation and management of cauda equina syndrome. Am J Med. 2021 Dec;134(12):1483-9. Resumo
14. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria low back pain. 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo
15. Expert Panel on Neurological Imaging., Hutchins TA, Peckham M, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria® low back pain: 2021 update. J Am Coll Radiol. 2021 Nov;18(11s):S361-79.Texto completo Resumo
16. Todd NV. Guidelines for cauda equina syndrome. Red flags and white flags. Systematic review and implications for triage. Br J Neurosurg. 2017 Jun;31(3):336-9. Resumo
17. Verhagen AP, Downie A, Popal N, et al. Red flags presented in current low back pain guidelines: a review. Eur Spine J. 2016 Sep;25(9):2788-802.Texto completo Resumo
18. Galliker G, Scherer DE, Trippolini MA, et al. Low back pain in the emergency department: prevalence of serious spinal pathologies and diagnostic accuracy of red flags. Am J Med. 2020 Jan;133(1):60-72. Resumo
19. Cook CE, George SZ, Reiman MP. Red flag screening for low back pain: nothing to see here, move along: a narrative review. Br J Sports Med. 2018 Apr;52(8):493-6.Texto completo Resumo
20. Greenhalgh S, Truman C, Webster V, et al. Development of a toolkit for early identification of cauda equina syndrome. Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2016 Nov;17(6):559-67.Texto completo Resumo
21. Haig AJ, Tong HC, Yamakawa KS, et al. Predictors of pain and function in persons with spinal stenosis, low back pain, and no back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 Dec 1;31(25):2950-7. Resumo
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23. British Association of Spine Surgeons; The Society of British Neurological Surgeons. Standards of care for investigation and management of cauda equina syndrome. Dec 2018 [internet publication].Texto completo
24. Germon T, Ahuja S, Casey ATH, et al. British Association of Spine Surgeons standards of care for cauda equina syndrome. Spine J. 2015 Mar 2;15(3 suppl):S2-4. Resumo
25. Kirshblum S, Eren F. Anal reflex versus bulbocavernosus reflex in evaluation of patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2020;6:2.Texto completo Resumo
26. Lavy C, James A, Wilson-MacDonald J, et al. Cauda equina syndrome. BMJ. 2009 Mar 31;338:b936. Resumo
27. Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine. Early acute management in adults with spinal cord injury: a clinical practice guideline for health-care professionals. J Spinal Cord Med. 2008;31(4):403-79.Texto completo Resumo
28. Gooding BW, Higgins MA, Calthorpe DA. Does rectal examination have any value in the clinical diagnosis of cauda equina syndrome? Br J Neurosurg. 2013 Apr;27(2):156-9. Resumo
29. Villanueva Herrero JA, Abdussalam A, Kasi A. Rectal Exam. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing; 2022.Texto completo Resumo
30. Dionne N, Adefolarin A, Kunzelman D, et al. What is the diagnostic accuracy of red flags related to cauda equina syndrome (CES), when compared to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)? A systematic review. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2019 Jul;42:125-33. Resumo
31. Peacock JG, Timpone VM. Doing more with less: diagnostic accuracy of CT in suspected cauda equina syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2017 Feb;38(2):391-7. Resumo
32. Ginsberg DA, Boone TB, Cameron AP, et al. The AUA/SUFU guideline on adult neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction: diagnosis and evaluation. J Urol. 2021 Nov;206(5):1097-105.Texto completo Resumo
33. Alshahwani AA, Boktor J, Elbahi A, et al. A systematic review of the value of a bladder scan in cauda equina syndrome diagnosis. Cureus. 2021 Apr 12;13(4):e14441.Texto completo Resumo
34. Venkatesan M, Nasto L, Tsegaye M, et al. Bladder scans and postvoid residual volume measurement improve diagnostic accuracy of cauda equina syndrome. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2019 Sep;44(18):1303-8. Resumo
35. Todd N, Dangas K, Lavy C. Post-void bladder ultrasound in suspected cauda equina syndrome-data from medicolegal cases and relevance to magnetic resonance imaging scanning. Int Orthop. 2022 Jun;46(6):1375-80.Texto completo Resumo
36. Pronin S, Hoeritzauer I, Statham PF, et al. Are we neglecting sexual function assessment in suspected cauda equina syndrome? Surgeon. 2020 Feb;18(1):8-11.Texto completo Resumo
37. Brouwers E, van de Meent H, Curt A, et al. Definitions of traumatic conus medullaris and cauda equina syndrome: a systematic literature review. Spinal Cord. 2017 Oct;55(10):886-890.Texto completo Resumo
38. Quaile A. Cauda equina syndrome-the questions. Int Orthop. 2019 Apr;43(4):957-61. Resumo
39. Chau AM, Xu LL, Pelzer NR, et al. Timing of surgical intervention in cauda equina syndrome: a systematic critical review. World Neurosurg. 2014 Mar-Apr;81(3-4):640-50.Texto completo Resumo
40. Epstein NE. Review/perspective: operations for cauda equina syndromes - "The sooner the better". 2022 Mar 25;13:100.Texto completo Resumo
41. Hogan WB, Kuris EO, Durand WM, et al. Timing of surgical decompression for cauda equina syndrome. World Neurosurg. 2019 Dec;132:e732-8. Resumo
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43. DeLong WB, Polissar N, Neradilek B. Timing of surgery in cauda equina syndrome with urinary retention: meta-analysis of observational studies. J Neurosurg Spine. 2008 Apr;8(4):305-20. Resumo
44. Srikandarajah N, Boissaud-Cooke MA, Clark S, et al. Does early surgical decompression in cauda equina syndrome improve bladder outcome? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015 Apr 15;40(8):580-3. Resumo
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46. Hazelwood JE, Hoeritzauer I, Pronin S, et al. An assessment of patient-reported long-term outcomes following surgery for cauda equina syndrome. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2019 Sep;161(9):1887-94.Texto completo Resumo
47. Gould MK, Garcia DA, Wren SM, et al. Prevention of VTE in nonorthopedic surgical patients: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2012 Feb;141(2 suppl):e227S-77.Texto completo Resumo
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49. Toews I, George AT, Peter JV, et al. Interventions for preventing upper gastrointestinal bleeding in people admitted to intensive care units. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jun 4;(6):CD008687.Texto completo Resumo
50. Ginsberg DA, Boone TB, Cameron AP, et al. The AUA/SUFU guideline on adult neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction: treatment and follow-up. J Urol. 2021 Nov;206(5):1106-13.Texto completo Resumo
51. Taweel WA, Seyam R. Neurogenic bladder in spinal cord injury patients. Res Rep Urol. 2015;7:85-99.Texto completo Resumo
52. Emmanuel A. Neurogenic bowel dysfunction. F1000Res. 2019 Oct 28;8.Texto completo Resumo
53. Chen C, Fan P, Huang L, et al. Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy as an emergent surgery for cauda equina syndrome caused by lumbar disc herniation. Pain Physician. 2020 Jun;23(3):E259-64.Texto completo Resumo
54. Yankang L, Leiming Z, Lewandrowski KU, et al. Full endoscopic lumbar discectomy versus laminectomy for cauda equina syndrome. Int J Spine Surg. 2021 Feb;15(1):105-12.Texto completo Resumo
55. Korse NS, Veldman AB, Peul WC, et al. The long term outcome of micturition, defecation and sexual function after spinal surgery for cauda equina syndrome. PLoS One. 2017;12(4):e0175987.Texto completo Resumo
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