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Síndrome da cauda equina

Last reviewed: 14 Feb 2025
Last updated: 06 Feb 2023

Summary

Definition

History and exam

Key diagnostic factors

  • disfunção vesical
  • fraqueza nos membros inferiores
  • parestesia/anestesia em sela
  • disfunção intestinal
Full details

Other diagnostic factors

  • lombalgia
  • ciática
  • disfunção sexual
Full details

Risk factors

  • hérnia de disco lombar
  • trauma espinhal
  • cirurgia da coluna vertebral
  • abscesso epidural espinhal
  • terapia anticoagulante
  • estenose da coluna vertebral
  • tumor da medula espinhal
  • menos de 50 anos de idade
Full details

Diagnostic tests

1st tests to order

  • RNM da coluna lombar sem contraste IV
  • TC da coluna lombar sem contraste IV
Full details

Tests to consider

  • Mielotomografia da coluna lombar
  • teste urodinâmico
  • exame de toque retal
Full details

Treatment algorithm

ACUTE

SCE confirmada

Contributors

Authors

Kenneth F. Casey, MD, FACS

Clinical Associate Professor

Neurosurgery

Michigan State University

Clinical Associate Professor

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Wayne State University School of Medicine

Detroit

MI

Disclosures

KFC declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewers

Kevin Barraclough, MA, FRCP, FRCGP, LLB

GP

Painswick Surgery

Painswick

Gloucester

UK

Disclosures

KB is an author of references cited in this topic. KB declares that he has no competing interests.

Louis Chang, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurological Surgery

Weill Cornell Medicine

New York

NY

Disclosures

LC declares that he has no competing interests.

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