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Síndrome da cauda equina

Последний просмотренный: 9 Dec 2025
Last updated: 06 Feb 2023

Резюме

Определение

Анамнез и осмотр

Ключевые диагностические факторы

  • disfunção vesical
  • fraqueza nos membros inferiores
  • parestesia/anestesia em sela
  • disfunção intestinal
Полная информация

Другие диагностические факторы

  • lombalgia
  • ciática
  • disfunção sexual
Полная информация

Факторы риска

  • hérnia de disco lombar
  • trauma espinhal
  • cirurgia da coluna vertebral
  • abscesso epidural espinhal
  • terapia anticoagulante
  • estenose da coluna vertebral
  • tumor da medula espinhal
  • menos de 50 anos de idade
Полная информация

Диагностические исследования

Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь

  • RNM da coluna lombar sem contraste IV
  • TC da coluna lombar sem contraste IV
Полная информация

Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть

  • Mielotomografia da coluna lombar
  • teste urodinâmico
  • exame de toque retal
Полная информация

Алгоритм лечения

Острый

SCE confirmada

Составители

Авторы

Kenneth F. Casey, MD, FACS

Clinical Associate Professor

Neurosurgery

Michigan State University

Clinical Associate Professor

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Wayne State University School of Medicine

Detroit

MI

Раскрытие информации

KFC declares that he has no competing interests.

Рецензенты

Kevin Barraclough, MA, FRCP, FRCGP, LLB

GP

Painswick Surgery

Painswick

Gloucester

UK

Раскрытие информации

KB is an author of references cited in this topic. KB declares that he has no competing interests.

Louis Chang, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurological Surgery

Weill Cornell Medicine

New York

NY

Раскрытие информации

LC declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Список литературы

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Основные статьи

Todd NV, Dickson RA. Standards of care in cauda equina syndrome. Br J Neurosurg. 2016 Oct;30(5):518-22. Аннотация

Finucane LM, Downie A, Mercer C, et al. International framework for red flags for potential serious spinal pathologies. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020 Jul;50(7):350-72.Полный текст  Аннотация

Expert Panel on Neurological Imaging., Hutchins TA, Peckham M, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria® low back pain: 2021 update. J Am Coll Radiol. 2021 Nov;18(11s):S361-79.Полный текст  Аннотация

Germon T, Ahuja S, Casey ATH, et al. British Association of Spine Surgeons standards of care for cauda equina syndrome. Spine J. 2015 Mar 2;15(3 suppl):S2-4. Аннотация

Chau AM, Xu LL, Pelzer NR, et al. Timing of surgical intervention in cauda equina syndrome: a systematic critical review. World Neurosurg. 2014 Mar-Apr;81(3-4):640-50.Полный текст  Аннотация

Epstein NE. Review/perspective: operations for cauda equina syndromes - "The sooner the better". 2022 Mar 25;13:100.Полный текст  Аннотация

Статьи, указанные как источники

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

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