Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone

References

Key articles

Gross P. Clinical management of SIADH. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Apr;3(2):61-73.Full text  Abstract

Spasovski G, Vanholder R, Allolio B, et al. Clinical practice guideline on diagnosis and treatment of hyponatraemia. Eur J Endocrinol. 2014 Mar;170(3):G1-47.Full text  Abstract

Ball S, Barth J, Levy M, et al. Society for Endocrinology endocrine emergency guidance: emergency management of severe symptomatic hyponatraemia in adult patients. Endocr Connect. 2016 Sep;5(5):G4-6.Full text  Abstract

Verbalis JG, Goldsmith SR, Greenberg A, et al. Diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of hyponatremia: expert panel recommendations. Am J Med. 2013 Oct;126(10 suppl 1):S1-42.Full text  Abstract

Ellison DH, Berl T. The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis. N Engl J Med. 2007 May 17;356(20):2064-72.

Reference articles

1. Robertson GL. Regulation of arginine vasopressin in the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis. Am J Med. 2006 Jul;119(7 Suppl 1):S36-42. Abstract

2. Gross P. Clinical management of SIADH. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Apr;3(2):61-73.Full text  Abstract

3. Feldman BJ, Rosenthal SM, Vargas GA, et al. Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis. N Engl J Med. 2005 May 5;352(18):1884-90.Full text  Abstract

4. Spasovski G, Vanholder R, Allolio B, et al. Clinical practice guideline on diagnosis and treatment of hyponatraemia. Eur J Endocrinol. 2014 Mar;170(3):G1-47.Full text  Abstract

5. Ball S, Barth J, Levy M, et al. Society for Endocrinology endocrine emergency guidance: emergency management of severe symptomatic hyponatraemia in adult patients. Endocr Connect. 2016 Sep;5(5):G4-6.Full text  Abstract

6. Verbalis JG, Adler S, Schrier RW, et al. Efficacy and safety of oral tolvaptan therapy in patients with the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion. Eur J Endocrinol. 2011 May;164(5):725-32.Full text  Abstract

7. Verbalis JG, Goldsmith SR, Greenberg A, et al. Diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of hyponatremia: expert panel recommendations. Am J Med. 2013 Oct;126(10 suppl 1):S1-42.Full text  Abstract

8. Boyer S, Gayot C, Bimou C, et al. Prevalence of mild hyponatremia and its association with falls in older adults admitted to an emergency geriatric medicine unit (the MUPA unit). BMC Geriatr. 2019 Oct 15;19(1):265.Full text  Abstract

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10. Zhang X, Li XY. Prevalence of hyponatremia among older inpatients in a general hospital. Eur Geriatr Med. 2020 Aug;11(4):685-692.Full text  Abstract

11. Robertson GL. Antidiuretic hormone: normal and disordered function. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2001 Sep;30(3):671-94, vii. Abstract

12. Lien YH, Shapiro JI. Hyponatremia: clinical diagnosis and management. Am J Med. 2007 Aug;120(8):653-8. Abstract

13. Liamis G, Rodenburg EM, Hofman A, et al. Electrolyte disorders in community subjects: prevalence and risk factors. Am J Med. 2013 Mar;126(3):256-63.Full text  Abstract

14. Upadhyay A, Jaber BL, Madias NE. Incidence and prevalence of hyponatremia. Am J Med. 2006 Jul;119(7 Suppl 1):S30-5. Abstract

15. Miller M, Morley JE, Rubenstein LZ. Hyponatremia in a nursing home population. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1995 Dec;43(12):1410-3. Abstract

16. Ellison DH, Berl T. The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis. N Engl J Med. 2007 May 17;356(20):2064-72.

17. Chung HM, Kluge R, Schrier RW, et al. Clinical assessment of extracellular fluid volume in hyponatremia. Am J Med. 1987;83:905-908. Abstract

18. Diringer MN, Zazulia AR. Hyponatremia in neurologic patients: consequences and approaches to treatment. Neurologist. 2006;12:117-126. Abstract

19. Singh S, Bohn D, Carlotti A, et al. Cerebral salt wasting: truth, fallacies, theories, and challenges. Crit Care Med. 2002;30:2575-2579. Abstract

20. Lien YH. Antidepressants and hyponatremia. Am J Med. 2018 Jan;131(1):7-8.Full text

21. Hoorn EJ, Zietse R. Diagnosis and treatment of hyponatremia: compilation of the guidelines. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 May;28(5):1340-9.Full text  Abstract

22. Adrogue HJ, Madias NE. Hyponatremia. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 25;342(21):1581-9.

23. Decaux G, Soupart A. Treatment of symptomatic hyponatremia. Am J Med Sci. 2003 Jul;326(1):25-30. Abstract

24. MacMillan TE, Shin S, Topf J, et al. Osmotic demyelination syndrome in patients hospitalized with hyponatremia. NEJM Evid. 2023 Apr;2(4):EVIDoa2200215.Full text  Abstract

25. Greenberg A, Verbalis JG. Vasopressin receptor antagonists. Kidney Int. 2006 Jun;69(12):2124-30. Abstract

26. Schrier RW, Gross P, Gheorghiade M, et al. Tolvaptan, a selective oral vasopressin V2-receptor antagonist, for hyponatremia. N Engl J Med. 2006 Nov 16;355(20):2099-112.Full text  Abstract

27. Dixon MB, Lien YH. Tolvaptan and its potential in the treatment of hyponatremia. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2008 Dec;4(6):1149-55. Abstract

28. Berl T, Quittnat-Pelletier F, Verbalis JG, et al; SALTWATER Investigators. Oral tolvaptan is safe and effective in chronic hyponatremia. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010 Apr;21(4):705-12. Abstract

29. Cawley MJ. Hyponatremia: current treatment strategies and the role of vasopressin antagonists. Ann Pharmacother. 2007 May;41(5):840-50. Abstract

30. Nemerovski C, Hutchinson DJ. Treatment of hypervolemic or euvolemic hyponatremia associated with heart failure, cirrhosis, or the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone with tolvaptan: a clinical review. Clin Ther. 2010 Jun;32(6):1015-32. Abstract

31. Bondanelli M, Aliberti L, Gagliardi I, et al. Long-term low-dose tolvaptan efficacy and safety in SIADH. Endocrine. 2023 Nov;82(2):390-8.Full text  Abstract

32. Decaux G, Waterlot Y, Genette F, et al. Inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone treated with frusemide. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 Jul 10;285(6335):89-90.Full text  Abstract

33. Kokko JP. Symptomatic hyponatremia with hypoxia is a medical emergency. Kidney Int. 2006 Apr;69(8):1291-3. Abstract

34. Refardt J, Imber C, Sailer CO, et al. A Randomized Trial of Empagliflozin to Increase Plasma Sodium Levels in Patients with the Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuresis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020 Mar;31(3):615-624.Full text  Abstract

35. Gross P, Reimann D, Henschkowski J, et al. Treatment of severe hyponatremia: conventional and novel aspects. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2001;12(suppl 1):S10-S14.Full text  Abstract

36. Ayus JC, Caputo D, Bazerque F, et al. Treatment of hyponatremic encephalopathy with a 3% sodium chloride protocol: a case series. Am J Kidney Dis. 2015;65:435-442.Full text  Abstract

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