Overview of HIV

1. Nyamweya S, Hegedus A, Jaye A, et al. Comparing HIV-1 and HIV-2 infection: lessons for viral immunopathogenesis. Rev Med Virol. 2013 Jul;23(4):221-40.Full text  Abstract

2. World Health Organization. HIV and AIDS. Jul 2024 [internet publication].​Full text

3. Pinto LA, Landay AL, Berzofsky JA, et al. Immune response to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in healthcare workers occupationally exposed to HIV-contaminated blood. Am J Med. 1997 May 19;102(5b):21-4. Abstract

4. Spira AI, Marx PA, Patterson BK, et al. Cellular targets of infection and route of viral dissemination after an intravaginal inoculation of simian immunodeficiency virus into rhesus macaques. J Exp Med. 1996 Jan 1;183(1):215-25.Full text  Abstract

5. World Health Organization. Guidelines for HIV post-exposure prophylaxis. Jul 2024 [internet publication].Full text

6. Cardo DM, Culver DH, Ciesielski CA, et al. A case-control study of HIV seroconversion in health care workers after percutaneous exposure. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Needlestick Surveillance Group. N Engl J Med. 1997 Nov 20;337(21):1485-90.Full text  Abstract

7. Palella FJ Jr, Delaney KM, Moorman AC, et al. Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV Outpatient Study Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1998 Mar 26;338(13):853-60.Full text  Abstract

8. Dye C. Global epidemiology of tuberculosis. Lancet. 2006 Mar 18;367(9514):938-40.Full text  Abstract

9. Rickman OB, Ryu JH, Fidler ME, et al. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis associated with Mycobacterium avium complex and hot tub use. Mayo Clin Proc. 2002 Nov;77(11):1233-7.Full text  Abstract

10. Tumbarello M, Tacconelli E, de Donati KG, et al. Changes in incidence and risk factors of Mycobacterium avium complex infections in patients with AIDS in the era of new antiretroviral therapies. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2001 Jul;20(7):498-501.Full text  Abstract

11. Dubey JP. The life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii. In: Ajioka JW, Soldati D, eds. Toxoplasma molecular and cellular biology. Norfolk, UK: Horizon Bioscience; 2007.​

12. Rostami A, Riahi SM, Gamble HR, et al. Global prevalence of latent toxoplasmosis in pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020 Jun;26(6):673-83.Full text  Abstract

13. Chayakulkeeree M, Perfect JR. Cryptococcosis. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2006 Sep;20(3):507-44, v-vi. Abstract

14. Razonable RR, Humar A, AST Infectious Diseases Community of Practice. Cytomegalovirus in solid organ transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2013 Mar;13 Suppl 4:93-106.Full text  Abstract

15. Thompson MA, Horberg MA, Agwu AL, et al. Primary care guidance for personswith human immunodeficiency virus: 2020 update by the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Dec 6;73(11):e3572-605.Full text  Abstract

16. National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention​, HIV Medicine Association, and Infectious Diseases Society of America. Panel on Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in Children With and Exposed to HIV. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in children with and exposed to HIV: Cytomegalovirus. 2023 [internet publication].Full text

17. Campisi G, Pizzo G, Milici ME, et al. Candidal carriage in the oral cavity of human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2002 Mar;93(3):281-6. Abstract

18. Erköse G, Erturan Z. Oral Candida colonization of human immunodeficiency virus infected subjects in Turkey and its relation with viral load and CD4+ T-lymphocyte count. Mycoses. 2007 Nov;50(6):485-90. Abstract

19. National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention​, HIV Medicine Association, and Infectious Diseases Society of America. Panel on ​Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in Adults and Adolescents With HIV. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in adults and adolescents with HIV: What's new in the guidelines. 2026 [internet publication].Full text

20. Leslie KS, Levell NJ. Dermatologists, beacons of epidemics; past, present and future!. Int J Dermatol. 2004 Jun;43(6):468-70.Full text  Abstract