Poliovirus infection

Heymann DL, Aylward RB. Eradicating polio. N Engl J Med. 2004 Sep 23;351(13):1275-7. Abstract

Global Polio Eradication Initiative. GPEI Strategy 2022-2026. 2021 [internet publication].Full text

Farbu E, Gilhus NE, Barnes MP, et al. Post-polio syndrome: EFNS guidelines on post-polio syndrome. In: Gilhus NE, Barnes MP, Brainin M, eds. European Handbook of Neurological Management, Volume 1. 2nd ed. West Sussex, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.; 2011:311-9.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Polio: polio vaccination for international travelers​. Jul 2024 [internet publication].Full text

1. Heymann DL, Aylward RB. Eradicating polio. N Engl J Med. 2004 Sep 23;351(13):1275-7. Abstract

2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). International notes certification of poliomyelitis eradication - the Americas, 1994. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1994 Oct 7;43(39):720-2.Full text

3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ​Yellow Book 2024: health information for international travel. Section 5: travel-associated infections & diseases - poliomyelitis. May 2023 [internet publication].Full text

4. World Health Organization: Regional Office for Africa. Africa eradicates wild poliovirus. Aug 2021 [internet publication].Full text

5. Global Polio Eradication Initiative. Wild poliovirus list. 2023 [internet publication].​Full text

6. Lee SE, Greene SA, Burns CC, et al. Progress toward poliomyelitis eradication - worldwide, January 2021-March 2023. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 May 12;72(19):517-22.Full text  Abstract

7. Global Polio Eradication Initiative. GPEI statement on WPV1 in Malawi. Feb 2022 [internet publication].Full text

8. Global Polio Eradication Initiative. Polio now: This week [internet publication].Full text

9. Alleman MM, Jorba J, Henderson E, et al. Update on Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus Outbreaks - Worldwide, January 2020-June 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Dec 10;70(49):1691-99.Full text  Abstract

10. Global Polio Eradication Initiative​. Outbreak countries. 2023 [internet publication].Full text

11. Davlantes E, Jorba J, Henderson E, et al. Notes from the field: circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 emergences linked to novel oral poliovirus vaccine type 2 use - six African countries, 2021-2023. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2023 Sep 22;72(38):1041-2.Full text

12. Global Polio Eradication Initiative. Updated statement on report of polio detection in United States. Jun 2022 [internet publication].Full text

13. Link-Gelles R, Lutterloh E, Schnabel Ruppert P, et al. Public health response to a case of paralytic poliomyelitis in an unvaccinated person and detection of poliovirus in wastewater - New York, June-August 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Aug 19;71(33):1065-8.Full text  Abstract

14. Ryerson AB, Lang D, Alazawi MA, et al. Wastewater testing and detection of poliovirus type 2 genetically linked to virus isolated from a paralytic polio case - New York, March 9-October 11, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Nov 4;71(44):1418-24.Full text  Abstract

15. UK Health Security Agency. Polio: detection of VDPV2 in London sewage samples. Nov 2022 [internet publication].Full text

16. Klapsa D, Wilton T, Zealand A, et al. Sustained detection of type 2 poliovirus in London sewage between February and July, 2022, by enhanced environmental surveillance. Lancet. 2022 Oct 29;400(10362):1531-8.Full text  Abstract

17. New York State Department of Health and Rockland County Department of Health.New York State Department of Health and Rockland County Department of Health alert the public to a case of polio in the county. Jul 2022 [internet publication].Full text

18. World Health Organization. Poliovirus IHR emergency committee. Feb 2023 [internet publication].Full text

19. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Epidemiology and prevention of vaccine- preventable diseases: chapter 18: poliomyelitis. May 2024 [internet publication].Full text

20. World Health Organization. Poliomyelitis. Jul 2022 [internet publication].Full text

21. Sawyer MH. Enterovirus infections: diagnosis and treatment. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1999 Dec;18(12):1033-9. Abstract

22. World Health Organization. Two out of three wild poliovirus strains eradicated. Oct 2019 [internet publication].Full text

23. World Health Organization. Weekly epidemiological record. Polio vaccines: WHO position paper. Jun 2022 [internet publication].Full text

24. Heymann D, Aylward B. Polio will soon be history. Bull World Health Organ. 2007 Jan;85(1):7-8.Full text  Abstract

25. Aylward RB. Eradicating polio: today's challenges and tomorrow's legacy. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2006 Jul-Sep;100(5-6):401-13. Abstract

26. Aylward RB, Acharya A, England S. Global health goals: Lessons from the worldwide effort to eradicate poliomyelitis. Lancet. 2003 Sep 13;362(9387):909-14. Abstract

27. Lahariya C, Pradhan SK. Prospects of eradicating poliomyelitis by 2007: compulsory vaccination may be a strategy. Indian J Pediatr. 2007 Jan;74(1):61-3. Abstract

28. Cochi SL, Kew O. Polio today: are we on the verge of global eradication? JAMA. 2008 Aug 20;300(7):839-41.Full text  Abstract

29. Cuba IPV Study Collaborative Group. Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of inactivated poliovirus vaccine in Cuba. N Engl J Med. 2007 Apr 12;356(15):1536-44.Full text  Abstract

30. Global Polio Eradication Initiative. Oral poliovirus vaccine. [internet publication].Full text

31. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Child and adolescent immunization schedule. Jun 2024 [internet publication].Full text

32. Oliver SE, Moore KL. Licensure of a diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis, inactivated poliovirus, haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate, and hepatitis B vaccine, and guidance for use in infants. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Feb 7;69(5):136-39.Full text  Abstract

33. UK Health Security Agency​. Polio: the green book, chapter 26. Apr 2013 [internet publication].Full text

34.  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Polio vaccination recommendations for specific groups. Sep 2024 [internet publication].Full text

35. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Adult immunization schedule. Nov 2024 [internet publication].Full text

36. Kidd S, Clark T, Routh J, et al. Use of inactivated polio vaccine among U.S. adults: updated recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2023. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 Dec 8;72(49):1327-30.Full text  Abstract

37. el-Sayed N, el-Gamal Y, Abbassy AA, et al. Monovalent type 1 oral poliovirus vaccine in newborns. N Engl J Med. 2008 Oct 16;359(16):1655-65.Full text  Abstract

38. Global Polio Eradication Initiative. nOPV2: Frequently asked questions (FAQ). October 2021 [internet publication].Full text

39. Global Polio Eradication Initiative. GPEI press release on nOPV2 prequalification. Jan 2024 [internet publication].Full text

40. Global Polio Eradication Initiative. GPEI Strategy 2022-2026. 2021 [internet publication].Full text

41. Ciapponi A, Bardach A, Rey Ares L, et al. Sequential inactivated (IPV) and live oral (OPV) poliovirus vaccines for preventing poliomyelitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Dec 5;12:CD011260.Full text  Abstract

42. Khan OA. Polio and post-polio syndrome. In: Zhang Y, ed. Encyclopedia of global health.Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2008.

43. Ramaraj R. Post-poliomyelitis syndrome: clinical features and management. Br J Hosp Med. 2007 Dec;68(12):648-50. Abstract

44. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Manual for the surveillance of vaccine-preventable diseases: chapter 22: laboratory support for surveillance of vaccine-preventable diseases. Mar 2024 [internet publication].Full text

45. Howard RS. Poliomyelitis and the postpolio syndrome. BMJ. 2005 Jun 4;330(7503):1314-8. Abstract

46. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS): poliovirus, paralytic poliomyelitis and nonparalytic poliovirus infection 2024 case definition​. Feb 2024 [internet publication].Full text

47. Neumann DA. Polio: its impact on the people of the United States and the emerging profession of physical therapy. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2004 Aug;34(8):479-92. Abstract

48. Miller AH, Buck LS. Tracheotomy in bulbar poliomyelitis. Calif Med. 1950 Jan;72(1):34-6.Full text  Abstract

49. Bruno RL. Post-polio syndrome. Neurology. 1996 Nov;47(5):1359-60. Abstract

50. Farbu E, Gilhus NE, Barnes MP, et al. Post-polio syndrome: EFNS guidelines on post-polio syndrome. In: Gilhus NE, Barnes MP, Brainin M, eds. European Handbook of Neurological Management, Volume 1. 2nd ed. West Sussex, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.; 2011:311-9.

51. Koopman FS, Beelan A, Gilhus NE, et al. Treatment for postpolio syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 May 18;(5):CD007818.Full text  Abstract

52. Farbu E. Update on current and emerging treatment options for post-polio syndrome. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2010 Jul 21;6:307-13.Full text  Abstract

53. Hammon WM, Coriell LL, Ludwig EH, et al. Evaluation of Red Cross gamma globulin as a prophylactic agent for poliomyelitis. 5. Reanalysis of results based on laboratory-confirmed cases. J Am Med Assoc. 1954 Sep 4;156(1):21-7. Abstract

54. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Polio: polio vaccination for international travelers​. Jul 2024 [internet publication].Full text

55. Global Polio Eradication Initiative. Guidelines for implementing poliovirus surveillance among patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders (PIDs)​. May 2022 [internet publication].Full text