小结
鉴别诊断
常见
- 主动脉瘤
- 非霍奇金淋巴瘤
- 转移癌
- 胸腺瘤
- 肺癌
不常见
- 主动脉夹层
- 霍奇金淋巴瘤
- 纵隔生殖细胞肿瘤:精原细胞瘤
- 纵隔生殖细胞肿瘤:非精原细胞瘤
- 胸腺癌
- 原发性气管肿瘤
- 神经源性肿瘤
- 甲状腺肿瘤
- 胸骨后甲状腺肿
- 急性淋巴细胞白血病
- 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病
- 心包囊肿
- 支气管源性囊肿
- 食管囊肿(包括食管重复囊肿)
- 纵隔生殖细胞瘤:成熟畸胎瘤
撰稿人
作者
Ashok Muniappan, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Division of Thoracic Surgery
Massachusetts General Hospital
Harvard Medical School
Boston
MA
利益声明
AM declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Ashok Muniappan would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr John Kucharczuk, Dr Mario Gasparri, and Dr Nicholas Choong, the previous contributors to this topic. JK, MG, and NC declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Marc Baker, MD, PhD
Cardiology Fellow
Department of Internal Medicine
Cardiology Division
University of Rochester
Rochester
NY
利益声明
MB declares that he has no competing interests.
Abe DeAnda Jr., MD, FACS, FAHA
University Associate Professor
Cardiothoracic Surgery
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Director Aortic Surgery
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx
NY
利益声明
AD declares that he has no competing interests.
Shahab A. Akhter, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Section of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery
The University of Chicago
Chicago
IL
利益声明
SAA declares that he has no competing interests.
指南
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