小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Consultant Colorectal Surgeon
Department of Coloproctology
St. Mark's Hospital
London
UK
利益声明
JTJ declares that he has no competing interests.
Surgical Registrar and Clinical Research Fellow
St. Mark's Hospital
London
UK
利益声明
ETP declares that he has no competing interests.
Honorary Clinical Lecturer
Department of Surgery and Cancer
Imperial College
London
UK
利益声明
GM declares that he has no competing interests.
Dr John T. Jenkins, Dr Edward T. Pring, and Dr George Malietzis would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Frances J. McNicol and Dr David J. Hackam, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
FJM and DJH declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Chief Academic Officer
Emeritus Chief of Staff (1997-2007)
Chairman Department of Colorectal Surgery
Professor of Surgery Ohio State University
Affiliate Professor Department of Surgery
Division of General Surgery
University of South Florida College of Medicine
Cleveland Clinic Florida
FL
利益声明
SDW declares that he has no competing interests.
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