视力丧失评估

最后审阅: 10 Nov 2024
最后更新: 10 Nov 2023

小结

鉴别诊断

常见

  • 角膜溃疡
  • 干眼综合征(泪膜功能障碍综合征)
  • 干性年龄相关性黄斑变性
  • 后葡萄膜炎
  • 白内障手术
  • 非糖尿病近视晶状体漂移
  • 湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性
  • 玻璃体积血
  • 视网膜静脉阻塞
  • 视网膜动脉阻塞
  • 卒中
  • 偏头痛或无头痛的偏头痛先兆(非头痛性偏头痛)
  • 垂体瘤
  • 糖尿病视网膜病变
  • 糖尿病近视晶状体漂移
完整详情

不常见

  • 角膜水肿
  • 创伤性视力下降
  • 视神经炎
  • 视盘水肿
  • Leber 遗传性视神经病 (LHON)
  • 急性闭角型青光眼
  • 视网膜脱离
  • 术后眼内炎
  • 视网膜中央动脉阻塞
  • 垂体卒中
  • 动脉炎性前部缺血性视神经病变/巨细胞动脉炎
  • 非动脉炎性前部缺血性视神经病变
  • 短暂性缺血发作 (TIA)
  • 癌症相关性视网膜病变
完整详情

撰稿人

作者

Jeffrey R. SooHoo, MD, MBA

Associate Professor

Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center

Department of Ophthalmology

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Aurora

CO

利益声明

JRS declares that he has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr Jeffrey R. SooHoo would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Prem S. Subramanian, the previous contributor to this topic.

利益声明

PSS declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议者

Andrew G. Lee, MD

The H. Stanley Neuro-ophthalmology Professor of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery

The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics

Iowa City

IA

利益声明

AGL declares that he has no competing interests.

Robert Avery, MD, PhD

Professor of Ophthalmology

University of New Mexico Medical School

Albuquerque

NM

利益声明

RA declares that he has no competing interests.

Augusto Azuara-Blanco, PhD, FRCS(Ed), FRCOphth

Clinical Senior Lecturer

Health Services Research Unit

University of Aberdeen

Honorary Consultant Ophthalmologist

NHS Grampian

Aberdeen

UK

利益声明

AA-B declares that he has no competing interests.

Stephen Vernon, DM, FRCS, FRCOphth, FCOptom (Hon), DO

Special Professor of Ophthalmology

University of Nottingham

Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon

Nottingham University Hospitals

Nottingham

UK

利益声明

None declared.

内容使用需遵循免责声明