最后审阅： 18 九月 2021
最后更新： 29 三月 2018
小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Kul Aggarwal, MD, MRCP, FACC
Professor of Clinical Medicine
University of Missouri
Columbia
MO
利益声明
KA declares that he has no competing interests.
Vibhuti Singh, MD, FACC
Clinical Assistant Professor
University of South Florida College of Medicine
Director
Division of Cardiology
Bayfront Medical Center
St. Petersburg
FL
利益声明
VS declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Navin Nanda, MD
Professor of Medicine
Director Heart Station and Echocardiography Laboratories
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham
AL
利益声明
NN declares that he has no competing interests.
Andrew Turley, MB ChB
Cardiology Specialist Registrar
The James Cook University Hospital
Middlesbrough
UK
利益声明
AT declares that he has no competing interests.
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