学习困难和认知滞后的评估

最后审阅: 25 Nov 2024
最后更新: 28 Feb 2023

小结

鉴别诊断

常见

  • 读写困难
  • 注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)
  • 唐氏综合征(21 三体)
  • 脆性X染色体综合征
  • 结节性硬化
  • 孤独症谱系障碍
  • 胎儿酒精综合征
  • 失神癫痫
  • 社会(语用)交流障碍
完整详情

不常见

  • 计算障碍
  • 特殊语言障碍
  • 中枢听觉处理障碍(CAPD)
  • 发育性协调障碍/运用障碍
  • 普拉德 - 威利综合征
  • Angelman综合征
  • William综合征
  • Rett综合征
  • DiGeorge综合征(velocardiofacial综合征)
  • Turner 综合征
  • 颅缝早闭
  • 先天性巨细胞病毒
  • 先天性弓形虫病
  • 先天性风疹
  • 致畸药物
  • 超早产儿
  • 围产期缺氧
  • 细菌性脑膜炎
  • 脑炎
  • 脑肿瘤
  • 外伤性脑损伤
  • 缺氧/窒息
  • 先天性甲状腺功能低下症
  • 先天性代谢缺陷
  • 心理社会剥夺
  • 获得性癫痫性失语(Landau-Kleffner综合征)
  • 癫痫脑病
  • 15q11 重复综合征
  • 16p11.2 缺失综合征
完整详情

撰稿人

作者

Kevin A. Shapiro, MD, PhD

Director of Pediatric Neurology

Cortica | Advanced Neurological Therapies for Autism

Los Angeles

CA

利益声明

KAS is Director of Research and Therapeutic Technologies at Cortica, a healthcare provider for children with autism and neurodevelopmental disorders. He serves as an advisor to NovoNordisk on studies evaluating cognition and neurodevelopment in individuals with haemophilia.

鸣谢

Dr Kevin A. Shapiro would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Jeremy Parr, the previous contributor to this topic.

利益声明

JP is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

同行评议者

Paul Gringras, MB ChB, MSc, MRCPCH

Consultant in Paediatric Neurodisability

Evelina Children's Hospital

St Thomas' Hospital

London

UK

利益声明

PG declares that he has no competing interests.

Sandra H. Jee, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics

Research Director

Starlight Pediatrics

University of Rochester Medical Center

Rochester

NY

利益声明

SHJ declares that she has no competing interests.

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