小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
需考虑的检查
- 空腹血糖/胰岛素 (MEN1)
- 血清 C-肽 (MEN1)
- 钙刺激性胃泌素 (MEN1)
- 血清胰岛素原 (MEN1)
- 血清胰多肽 (MEN1)
- 血清胰高血糖素 (MEN1)
- 游离甲状腺素 (T4) (MEN1)
- 促甲状腺激素 (TSH) (MEN1)
- 地塞米松抑制试验 (MEN1/2)
- 尿液磺脲 (MEN1/2)
- 间碘苄胍闪烁扫描 (MIBG) (MEN2)
- 腹部和骨盆 18F-氟二羟基苯丙氨酸正电子发射断层成像 (18F-DOPA PET)/CT (MEN2)
- 锝 99 甲氧基异丁基异腈闪烁扫描 (MEN1/2)
- 腹部 CT (MEN1/2)
- 腹部 MRI (MEN1/2)
- 胸部 CT 或 MRI (MEN1)
- 垂体 MRI (MEN1)
- 奥曲肽扫描 (MEN1)
- 内窥镜超声检查 (MEN1)
- 上消化道内镜检查 (MEN1)
- 幽门螺杆菌吹气试验、活组织检查或粪便抗原试验 (MEN1/2)
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Rebecca Gorrigan, BSc, MBChB (hons), MRCP
Research Registrar
Department of Endocrinology
Barts and the London NHS Trust and Queen Mary University of London
London
UK
利益声明
RG declares that she has no competing interests.
Maralyn Druce, MA, MRCP, PhD
Senior Lecturer & Honorary Consultant
Department of Endocrinology
Barts and the London Medical School
London
UK
利益声明
MD has been reimbursed for travel expenses and conference attendance for ENETS (European Neuroendocrine Tumour Society) by Novartis.
鸣谢
Dr Rebecca Gorrigan and Dr Maralyn Druce would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Jennifer Mammen and Dr Roberto Salvatori, previous contributors to this monograph. JM and RS declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Michael Levine, MD, FAAP, FACP
Director
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia
PA
利益声明
ML declares that he has no competing interests.
Salvatore Corsello, MD
Associate Professor of Endocrinology
Catholic University School of Medicine
Rome
Italy
利益声明
SC declares that he has no competing interests.
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