小结
鉴别诊断
常见
- 银屑病
- 脂溢性皮炎
- 特应性皮炎
- 干燥病
- 口周皮炎
- 寻常痤疮
- 人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)-疣或尖锐湿疣
- 单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)
- 带状疱疹病毒 (VZV)
- 毛囊炎
- 梅毒(梅毒螺旋体)
- 疥疮
- 昆虫叮咬
- 念珠菌
- 基底细胞癌(BCC)
- HIV相关脂肪代谢障碍
- 指甲病变
- 淋病
- 衣原体/性病性淋巴肉芽肿
- 口疮性溃疡
不常见
- 日光性皮炎
- 结节性痒疹(PN)
- HIV相关性瘙痒性丘疹
- 嗜酸性毛囊炎
- 反应性关节炎(Reiter综合征)的皮肤表现
- 传染性软疣病毒
- 口腔毛状白斑(OHL)EB病毒
- 人类免疫缺陷病毒(原发或急性感染)
- 大疱性脓疱病
- 深大疱性脓疱疮
- 葡萄状菌病
- 杆菌性血管瘤病
- 利什曼病
- 皮肤真菌病
- 卡波西肉瘤
- 黑色素瘤
- 鳞状细胞癌
- 麻疹样皮疹
- 嗜酸性粒细胞增多伴系统症状药疹(DRESS)
- 中毒性表皮坏死松解(TEN)/Stevens-Johnson综合征(SJS)
- 免疫重建炎症综合征(IRIS)
- 软下疳
- 美克尔细胞癌
- 平滑肌肉瘤
撰稿人
作者
Anja Potthoff, MD
Senior Doctor
Walk In Ruhr
Center for Sexual Health and Medicine
Department of Dermatology
University of Bochum
Borkum
Germany
利益声明
AP is a co-author of a reference cited in this topic.
Norbert Brockmeyer, MD
Senior Doctor
Walk In Ruhr
Center for Sexual Health and Medicine
Department of Dermatology
University of Bochum
Bochum
Germany
利益声明
NB is a co-author of some references cited in this topic.
鸣谢
Dr Anja Potthoff and Dr Norbert Brockmeyer would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Patrick Unemori and Dr Kieron Leslie, the previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
PU and KL declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Viroj Wiwanitkit, MD
Professor of Tropical Medicine
Visiting Professor
Hainan Medical College
Haikou
China
利益声明
VW declares that he has no competing interests.
Michael A. Waugh, MB, FRCP, FRCPI, FRChSHM, Dip. Ven, DHMSA
Retired Consultant Genitourinary Physician
Leeds General Infirmary
Honorary Sub Dean Northern and Yorkshire
Royal Society of Medicine
UK
利益声明
MAW declares that he has no competing interests.
Jacqueline C. Dolev, MD, FAAD
Assistant Clinical Professor
Department of Dermatology
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco
CA
利益声明
JCD declares that she has no competing interests.
指南
- HIV 和 AIDS—皮肤特征
- 儿童和成人 HIV 相关性皮肤和口腔疾病治疗指南
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