小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Professor in Internal Medicine
Division Chief of Mineral Metabolism
Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research
UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
Dallas
TX
利益声明
KS declares that he has no competing interests.
Assistant Professor
Internal Medicine
University of Texas Southwestern
Dallas
TX
利益声明
AVCC declares that he has no competing interests.
Dr Khashayar Sakhaee and Dr Alberto V Cabo Chan Jr. would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Lisa Leinau, a previous contributor to this topic.
利益声明
LL declares that she has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Internist
Veterans Administration Hospital
Minneapolis
MN
利益声明
KO declares that she has no competing interests.
Head of Division of Applied Medicine & Professor of Rheumatology
School of Medicine & Dentistry
University of Aberdeen
Aberdeen
UK
利益声明
DMR has attended meetings sponsored by or been paid speaker fees by Amgen, Merck, Novartis, Procter & Gamble, Roche, and Servier. He has been a paid advisor to Amgen, Merck, Novartis, Procter & Gamble, Roche, Servier, and Shire Pharmaceuticals. He has undertaken research studies funded by Amgen, Merck, Novartis, Procter & Gamble, and Roche.
内容使用需遵循免责声明