小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Kul Aggarwal, MD, MRCP, FACC
Professor of Clinical Medicine
University of Missouri
Columbia
MO
利益声明
KA declares that he has no competing interests.
Albert K. Chan, MD
Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine
University of Missouri
Columbia
MO
利益声明
AKC declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Professor Kul Aggarwal and Dr Albert K Chan would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Nipun Arora and Lokesh Tejwani, previous contributors to this topic. NA declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Debabrata Mukherjee, MD
Gill Foundation Professor of Interventional Cardiology
Director of Cardiac Catheterization Laboratories
Gill Heart Institute
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
University of Kentucky
Lexington
KY
利益声明
DM declares that he has no competing interests.
Syed Wamique Yusuf, MD, MRCPI, FACC
Associate Professor
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Department of Cardiology
Houston
TX
利益声明
SWY declares that he has no competing interests.
Andrew Turley, MB ChB
Cardiology Specialist Registrar
The James Cook University Hospital
Middlesbrough
UK
利益声明
AT declares that he has no competing interests.
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