小结
鉴别诊断
常见
- 口腔过敏综合征
- 特应性皮炎
- 食物蛋白诱发的直肠结肠炎
- 乳糜泻
- 乳糖不耐受
不常见
- 食物诱发的过敏反应
- 食物依赖性运动诱发性过敏反应
- 嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎
- 食物蛋白诱发的小肠结肠炎
- 先天性蔗糖酶-异麦芽糖酶缺乏症
- 谷氨酸钠（MSG）反应
- 酪胺反应
- 亚硫酸盐敏感性
- 半乳糖-α-1,3-半乳糖 (α-gal) 过敏（蜱传播）
撰稿人
作者
J. Andrew Bird, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Allergy and Immunology
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas
TX
利益声明
JAB has received grant funding from DBV Technologies, FARE, and Aimmune Therapeutics, and he has received advisory board fees from DBV Technologies, FARE, Pharm-Olam International Ltd, Aimmune Therapeutics, Pfizer Pharmaceuticals, Allergy Therapeutics Ltd, and AllerGenis. He has received speaking fees from Abbott, DBV Technologies, and Aimmune Therapeutics.
A. Wesley Burks, MD
Curnen Distinguished Professor and Chair
Department of Pediatrics
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill
NC
利益声明
AWB receives grant support to his institution from the National Institutes of Health, Food Allergy Research & Education, and Allergen Research Corporation; royalties from UpToDate; consulting honorariums from Aravax, Astella Pharma Global Development, DBV Technologies and N-Fold, LLC, as well as Aimmune Therapeutics, Consortia TX, Inc., Intrommune Therapeutics, and Prota Therapeutics for his service on their respective Scientific Advisory Boards. AWB has consulted for the following companies (which are all now expired): Biomerica, Inc., Evelo Biosciences/Epiva, Genentech, Insys Therapeutics, PPD Development, Sanofi US Services, Valeant Pharmaceuticals North America, LLC, LEK Consulting, LLC, Hycor Biomedical. AWB has received payments for speaking at the Gordon Research Conferences, the Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Meeting, and the American College of Allergy Asthma and Immunology. AWB is a minority stockholder of both Allertein and Mastcell Pharmaceuticals stock. These interests do not directly relate to the article but are being shared for full disclosure. AWB is an author of references cited in this topic.
鸣谢
Dr J. Andrew Bird and Dr A. Wesley Burks would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Alison Church, previous contributor to this topic.
利益声明
AC declares that she has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Aaron Lerner, MD
Head of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit
Carmel Medical Center
Haifa
Israel
利益声明
AL declares that he has no competing interests.
Roy Gerth van Wijk, MD, PhD
Professor of Allergology
Head of Section of Allergology
Department of Internal Medicine
Erasmus Medical Center
Rotterdam
The Netherlands
利益声明
RGvW declares that he has no competing interests.
指南
- ACG 指南更新：乳糜泻的诊断和管理
- 通过营养干预对食物过敏进行一级预防的共识方案：来自美国变态反应、哮喘和免疫学会；美国变态反应、哮喘和免疫学学院；加拿大变态反应和临床免疫学会的指导意见
更多 指南
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