小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者

Paediatric Endocrinologist
London
UK
利益声明
AM is an author of several references cited in this topic.

Professor of Paediatric Endocrinology
Consultant in Paediatric and Adolescent Endocrinology
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children and
University College London Hospitals
London
UK
利益声明
MTD has received lecture fees from Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, and Ipsen; consultancy fees from Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, Ipsen, and Sandoz; and is a member of a Novo Nordisk advisory board. Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, Ferring, Ipsen, Lilly, Merck, and Serono have made financial contributions to MTD's departmental teaching programme. MTD declares that none of these activities are related to this topic. MTD is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
Dr Ameeta Mehta and Dr Mehul T. Dattani would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Kyriaki S. Alatzoglou, a previous contributor to this topic. KSA is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.
同行评议者
Professor of Paediatric Endocrinology (Emeritus)
Department of Endocrinology
William Harvey Research Institute
St Bartholomew's and the Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry
John Vane Science Centre
London
UK
利益声明
MS has received honoraria and consultancy payments from Ipsen, Pfizer, Novo Nordisk, and Merck Serono.
Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics (Endocrinology)
Montefiore Medical Center
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
New York
NY
利益声明
PS declares that he has no competing interests.
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