小结
鉴别诊断
常见
- 传染性单核细胞增多症（EB病毒）
- HIV
- 腺病毒
- 巨细胞病毒 (CMV)
- 带状疱疹
- 链球菌性咽炎
不常见
- 非霍奇金淋巴瘤
- 霍奇金淋巴瘤
- 转移性实体瘤
- 药物相关的淋巴结肿大
- 血清病
- 移植物抗宿主病 (GVHD)
- 人类t细胞白血病毒1（HTLV-1）
- 腮腺炎
- 麻疹
- 乙型肝炎
- 丙型肝炎
- 猫抓病
- 结核病 (TB)
- 麻风
- 鸟型结核分枝杆菌细胞内感染 (MAI)
- 梅毒
- 土拉菌病
- 布鲁菌病
- 落矶山斑点热
- 组织胞浆菌病
- 球孢子菌病
- 隐球菌病
- 性病性淋巴肉芽肿 (LGV)
- 弓形虫病
- 利什曼病
- 系统性红斑狼疮 (SLE)
- 类风湿关节炎
- 皮肌炎
- 干燥综合征
- 结节病
- 克罗恩病
- 川崎病 (KD)
- 卡斯尔曼病（血管滤泡性淋巴结增生）
- 菊地氏病（组织细胞的坏死性淋巴结炎）
- 炎性假瘤
- 生发中心进行性转化
- Rosai-Dorfman病（巨淋巴结病性窦组织细胞增生症）
- 风疹
- 生殖器疱疹
- 软下疳
- 钩端螺旋体病
- 硅肺病
- IgG4 相关疾病
撰稿人
作者
Jennie Y. Law, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Hematology/Oncology
Department of Medicine
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Baltimore, MD USA
利益声明
JYL declares that she has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Jennie Y. Law would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Michael E. Bromberg and Dr Efrat Dotan, previous contributors to this topic. MB and ED declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Daniel Hodson, BM BCh
Principal Investigator, Medical Research Council Clinician Scientist
Honorary Consultant Haematologist
Wellcome-MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute
University of Cambridge, Department of Haematology
The Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre
Cambridge Biomedical Campus
Cambridge
UK
利益声明
DH has received a research funding scholarship from Gilead Sciences.
Paneesha Shankaranarayana, MBBS
Consultant Hematologist
Heartlands Hospital
Birmingham
UK
利益声明
PS declares that she has no competing interests.
Rebecca Connor, MD
Chief Fellow
Section of Hematology and Oncology
Department of Internal Medicine
Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center
Winston-Salem
NC
利益声明
RC declares that she has no competing interests.
Han Myint, MD, FRCP, FRCPath
Professor of Medicine
Director
Hematology Malignancies and Blood & Marrow Transplant Program
University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center
Denver
CO
利益声明
HM declares that he has no competing interests.
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