小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 存在的危险因素
- 膝关节肿胀
- 感到膝关节不稳定或屈曲/交锁
- 膝关节疼痛
- 关节线触痛和关节线捻发音
其他诊断因素
- 慢性病例中的腘窝囊肿(贝克囊肿)
- 关节活动度受限
危险因素
- 急性创伤(旋转或扭转损伤)
- 膝关节炎
- 膝关节不稳定
- 前交叉韧带损伤史
- 膝关节对线差
- 粗糙或不平坦的运动场地
- 较差的地面或天气条件
- 老年
- 建筑工人和体力劳动者
- 盘状半月板
- 体重指数较高
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 临床检查
- MRI 扫描
- X 光
需考虑的检查
- 关节镜检查
治疗流程
所有患者
撰稿人
作者
Hideki Takeda, MD
Orthopedic Surgeon
Department of Sports Orthopedics
NTT Medical Center Tokyo
Tokyo
Japan
利益声明
HT declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Hideki Takeda would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Lars Engebretsen and Dr Kevin R. Stone, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
LE declares that he has no competing interests. KRS is an author of several references cited in this topic.
同行评议者
Daniel Solomon, MD
Co-Director of Orthopedic Sports and Shoulder Service
Department of Orthopedic Surgery
Naval Medical Center San Diego
San Diego
CA
利益声明
DS declares that he has no competing interests.
Jung-Ro Yoon, MD
Orthopedic Surgeon
Department of Orthopedic Surgery
Seoul Veterans Hospital
Seoul
South Korea
利益声明
JRY declares that she has no competing interests.
Nikunj N. Trivedi, MD
Fellow
Sports Medicine and Shoulder Surgery
Stanford University
Stanford
CA
利益声明
NNT declares that he has no competing interests.
Seth L. Sherman, MD
Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery
Fellowship Director
Sports Medicine and Shoulder Surgery
Stanford University
Stanford
CA
利益声明
SLS declares that he has no competing interests.
鉴别诊断
- 前交叉韧带撕裂
- 内侧副韧带拉伤
- 后交叉韧带扭伤
更多 鉴别诊断指南
- 创伤性半月板撕裂的管理:2019 年 ESSKA 共识
- 美国放射学会 (ACR) 适用性标准:膝关节急性外伤
更多 指南患者教育信息
骨关节炎
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